Articles | Volume 25, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3465-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3465-2025
Research article
 | 
25 Mar 2025
Research article |  | 25 Mar 2025

The joint effect of mid-latitude winds and the westerly quasi-biennial oscillation phase on the Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex and ozone

Zhe Wang, Jiankai Zhang, Siyi Zhao, and Douwang Li

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Cited articles

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Anstey, J. A., Shepherd, T. G., and Scinocca, J. F.: Influence of the quasi-biennial oscillation on the extratropical winter stratosphere in an atmospheric general circulation model and in reanalysis data, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1402–1419, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3292.1, 2010. 
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Short summary
Mid-latitude wind in the upper stratosphere is indispensable in establishing quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO)–vortex coupling in the Southern Hemisphere. During the westerly QBO, positive zonal wind anomalies at 20−40° S in the upper stratosphere in July, named the positive extratropical mode, lead to a stronger polar vortex in November, with a correlation of 0.75, suggesting that the Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex and ozone concentration in spring can be predicted up to 5 months in advance.
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