Articles | Volume 25, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3233-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3233-2025
Research article
 | 
17 Mar 2025
Research article |  | 17 Mar 2025

Air quality trends and regimes in South Korea inferred from 2015–2023 surface and satellite observations

Yujin J. Oak, Daniel J. Jacob, Drew C. Pendergrass, Ruijun Dang, Nadia K. Colombi, Heesung Chong, Seoyoung Lee, Su Keun Kuk, and Jhoon Kim

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3485', Anonymous Referee #1, 28 Nov 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Yujin J. Oak, 11 Jan 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3485', Anonymous Referee #2, 29 Nov 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Yujin J. Oak, 11 Jan 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Yujin J. Oak on behalf of the Authors (11 Jan 2025)  Author's response 
EF by Anna Glados (13 Jan 2025)  Manuscript   Author's tracked changes 
ED: Publish as is (22 Jan 2025) by Yves Balkanski
AR by Yujin J. Oak on behalf of the Authors (23 Jan 2025)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
We analyze 2015–2023 air quality trends in South Korea using surface and satellite observations. Primary pollutants have decreased, consistent with emissions reductions. Surface O3 continues to increase and PM2.5 has decreased overall, but the nitrate component has not. O3 and PM2.5 nitrate depend on nonlinear responses from precursor emissions. Satellite data indicate a recent shift to NOx-sensitive O3 and nitrate formation, where further NOx reductions will benefit both O3 and PM2.5 pollution.
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