Articles | Volume 25, issue 4 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2613-2025
                    © Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2613-2025
                    © Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Accounting for the black carbon aging process in a two-way coupled meteorology–air quality model
Yuzhi Jin
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    Chao Liu
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    David C. Wong
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Atmospheric and Environmental Systems Modeling Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
                                        
                                    Golam Sarwar
                                            Atmospheric and Environmental Systems Modeling Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
                                        
                                    Kathleen M. Fahey
                                            Atmospheric and Environmental Systems Modeling Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
                                        
                                    Shang Wu
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    Jiaping Wang
                                            Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
                                        
                                    
                                            National Observation and Research Station for Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Change in Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
                                        
                                    Jing Cai
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
                                        
                                    Zeyuan Tian
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    Zhouyang Zhang
                                            State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
                                        
                                    Jia Xing
                                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
                                        
                                    Aijun Ding
                                            Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
                                        
                                    
                                            National Observation and Research Station for Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Change in Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
                                        
                                    Shuxiao Wang
                                            State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    Data sets
The WRF-CMAQ-BCG model data Yuzhi Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14192877
Model code and software
The WRF-CMAQ-BCG model code Yuzhi Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14187238
CMAQ (5.4) US EPA Office of Research and Development https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7218076
Short summary
                    Black carbon (BC) affects climate and the environment, and its aging process alters its properties. Current models, like WRF-CMAQ, lack full accounting for it. We developed the WRF-CMAQ-BCG model to better represent BC aging by introducing bare and coated BC species and their conversion. The WRF-CMAQ-BCG model introduces the capability to simulate BC mixing states and bare and coated BC wet deposition, and it improves the accuracy of BC mass concentration and aerosol optics.
                    Black carbon (BC) affects climate and the environment, and its aging process alters its...
                    
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