Articles | Volume 25, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-15935-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-15935-2025
Research article
 | 
18 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 18 Nov 2025

Biomass burning smoke transport and radiative impact over the city of São Paulo: an extreme event case study

Jorge Rosas Santana, Gabriela Lima da Silva, Marcia Akemi Yamasoe, and Nilton Èvora do Rosario

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-9', Anonymous Referee #1, 22 Mar 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Jorge Rosas Santana, 01 Apr 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-9', Anonymous Referee #3, 27 Apr 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Jorge Rosas Santana on behalf of the Authors (09 Jun 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (23 Jun 2025) by Stelios Kazadzis
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (12 Jul 2025)
ED: Publish as is (17 Jul 2025) by Stelios Kazadzis
AR by Jorge Rosas Santana on behalf of the Authors (25 Jul 2025)
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Short summary
This study examines a rare event in São Paulo, Brazil, where wildfire smoke from South America mixed with clouds, causing midday darkness on 19 August 2019. Satellite data, surface measurements and air mass modeling tracked the smoke from fires in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, transported to São Paulo within 2 d. The smoke–cloud interaction reduced surface irradiance to zero for 40 min and increased radiative efficiency by 7 %, highlighting impacts on air quality and radiation budget.
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