Articles | Volume 25, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14629-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14629-2025
Research article
 | 
04 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 04 Nov 2025

Composition and Formation Mechanism of Brown Carbon: Identification and Quantification of Phenolic Precursors

Md. Al-Amin Hossen, Mehedi Hasan Shakil, Md. Fahim Ehasan, Abu Rayhan Mohammad Tareq, and Abdus Salam

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Cited articles

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This study provides comprehensive insights into the compositions, surface elements, and formation mechanism of BrC in the atmosphere of Dhaka, Bangladesh, through the identification and quantification of seven key phenolic precursors and a laboratory-based aqueous-phase nitration experiment. We observed that PM2.5 particles predominantly exhibited spherical, irregular, and chain-like morphologies, with carbonaceous species, minerals, and trace elements.
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