Articles | Volume 25, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13141-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13141-2025
Research article
 | 
21 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 21 Oct 2025

Interhemispheric Anti-Phase Variability in Mesospheric Climate Driven by Summer Polar Upwelling During Solstice Months

Liang Zhang, Zhongfang Liu, and Brian Tinsley

Data sets

MLS/Aura Level 2 Water Vapor (H2O) Mixing Ratio V005 A. Lambert et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/Aura/MLS/DATA2508

MLS/Aura Level 2 Ozone (O3) Mixing Ratio V005 M. Schwartz et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/Aura/MLS/DATA2516

MLS/Aura Level 2 Temperature V005 M. Schwartz et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/Aura/MLS/DATA2520

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Short summary
Using multi-satellite datasets, the interannual climate variability in upper mesosphere is demonstrated to be anti-phase between the summer and winter hemispheres during solstice months. Summer polar upwelling bottom-up drives opposite water vapor variability between the two hemispheres. Subsequently, mesospheric ozone is negatively modulated by water vapor through ozone chemistry, which further influences temperatures above 90 km via radiative and chemical heating.
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