Department of Research, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
College of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China
Xing Liu
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecosystem, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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2,717
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3,827
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EndNote: 345
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Total article views: 1,626 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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906
484
236
1,626
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228
HTML: 906
PDF: 484
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Total: 1,626
Supplement: 330
BibTeX: 291
EndNote: 228
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Oct 2025)
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Total article views: 2,201 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,811
307
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2,201
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HTML: 1,811
PDF: 307
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Total: 2,201
Supplement: 244
BibTeX: 44
EndNote: 117
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Total article views: 3,827 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,626 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,563 with geography defined
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Total article views: 2,201 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,195 with geography defined
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We predicted global variations in atmospheric nine hazardous trace metal levels and assess their responses to COVID-19 lockdown measures. The rise in Pb and Zn concentrations during lockdowns was primarily linked to sustained coal combustion and non-ferrous smelting activities. The reduced emissions of Pb and As during the lockdown period yielded the greatest health benefits. Targeting fossil fuel combustion should be prioritized in Pb and As mitigation strategies.
We predicted global variations in atmospheric nine hazardous trace metal levels and assess their...