Articles | Volume 25, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12137-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12137-2025
Research article
 | 
07 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 07 Oct 2025

Size-resolved process understanding of stratospheric sulfate aerosol following the Pinatubo eruption

Allen Hu, Ziming Ke, Xiaohong Liu, Benjamin Wagman, Hunter Brown, Zheng Lu, Mingxuan Wu, Hailong Wang, Qi Tang, Diana Bull, Kara Peterson, and Shaocheng Xie

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2227', Anonymous Referee #1, 30 Aug 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2227', Anonymous Referee #2, 03 Sep 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Allen Hu on behalf of the Authors (26 Dec 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (19 Feb 2025) by Matthew Toohey
AR by Allen Hu on behalf of the Authors (02 Apr 2025)
EF by Mario Ebel (04 Apr 2025)  Manuscript 
EF by Mario Ebel (04 Apr 2025)  Author's response 
EF by Mario Ebel (04 Apr 2025)  Author's tracked changes 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (23 Apr 2025) by Matthew Toohey
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (23 May 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (11 Jun 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (08 Jul 2025) by Matthew Toohey
AR by Allen Hu on behalf of the Authors (18 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (10 Aug 2025) by Matthew Toohey
AR by Allen Hu on behalf of the Authors (11 Aug 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (12 Aug 2025) by Matthew Toohey
AR by Allen Hu on behalf of the Authors (13 Aug 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
Volcanic eruptions have major effects on atmospheric temperature and can be studied as a proxy for geo-engineering. The original aerosol module in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model v2 (E3SMv2) has problems simulating volcanic aerosols. We alter the aerosol module to simulate the 1991 Pinatubo eruption and implement a more complex chemistry scheme, producing results that better agree with observations. Process analyses of the volcanic aerosols help explain how they grow in the stratosphere.
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