Articles | Volume 25, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11535-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11535-2025
Research article
 | 
29 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 29 Sep 2025

Quantifying the decay timescale of volcanic sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere

Paul A. Nicknish, Kane Stone, Susan Solomon, and Simon A. Carn

Data sets

MLS/Aura Level 2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Mixing Ratio V005 W. Read and N. Livesey https://doi.org/10.5067/Aura/MLS/DATA2519

OMI/Aura Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Total Column 1-orbit L2 Swath 13x24 km V003 C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/Aura/OMI/DATA2022

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Short summary
Large volcanic eruptions can inject teragrams of sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the stratosphere, influencing stratospheric chemistry and Earth's climate. This work calculates decay timescales of volcanic gas-phase SO2 in the stratosphere using data from three satellite products. SO2 decay timescales vary significantly between the different products, and this uncertainty limits our ability to attribute an observed SO2 decay following an eruption to a specific chemical process.
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