Measurement report: Enhanced photochemical formation of formic and isocyanic acids in urban regions aloft – insights from tower-based online gradient measurements
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Xiaoxiao Zhang
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Yibo Huangfu
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Lei Yang
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Jipeng Qi
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Min Shao
College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Viewed
Total article views: 2,345 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,814
448
83
2,345
124
77
125
HTML: 1,814
PDF: 448
XML: 83
Total: 2,345
Supplement: 124
BibTeX: 77
EndNote: 125
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Jan 2024)
Total article views: 1,921 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,512
348
61
1,921
91
61
103
HTML: 1,512
PDF: 348
XML: 61
Total: 1,921
Supplement: 91
BibTeX: 61
EndNote: 103
Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Jun 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Jun 2024)
Total article views: 424 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
302
100
22
424
33
16
22
HTML: 302
PDF: 100
XML: 22
Total: 424
Supplement: 33
BibTeX: 16
EndNote: 22
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Jan 2024)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,345 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,241 with geography defined
and 104 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,921 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,834 with geography defined
and 87 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 424 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 407 with geography defined
and 17 with unknown origin.
Online vertical gradient measurements of formic and isocyanic acids were made based on a 320 m tower in a megacity. Vertical variations and sources of the two acids were analyzed in this study. We find that formic and isocyanic acids exhibited positive vertical gradients and were mainly contributed by photochemical formations. The formation of formic and isocyanic acids was also significantly enhanced in urban regions aloft.
Online vertical gradient measurements of formic and isocyanic acids were made based on a 320 m...