Articles | Volume 24, issue 8 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4611-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4611-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Abrupt excursions in water vapor isotopic variability at the Pointe Benedicte observatory on Amsterdam Island
Amaelle Landais
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Françoise Vimeux
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    
                                            HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM), UMR 5569 (UM, CNRS, IRD), 34095 Montpellier, France
                                        
                                    Olivier Magand
                                            Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion (OSU-Réunion), UAR 3365, Université de La Réunion, CNRS, IRD, Météo France, Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Cyrielle Solis
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Alexandre Cauquoin
                                            Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
                                        
                                    Niels Dutrievoz
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Camille Risi
                                            Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre – Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS/École Polytechnique – IPP, Paris, France
                                        
                                    Christophe Leroy-Dos Santos
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Elise Fourré
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Olivier Cattani
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Olivier Jossoud
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Bénédicte Minster
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Frédéric Prié
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Mathieu Casado
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Aurélien Dommergue
                                            Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France
                                        
                                    Yann Bertrand
                                            Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France
                                        
                                    Martin Werner
                                            Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Marine and Polar Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
                                        
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                            Cited
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- OF–CEAS laser spectroscopy to measure water isotopes in dry environments: example of application in Antarctica T. Lauwers et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1135-2025
- Assessing synoptic-scale variability in isotope-enabled climate models: challenges for water vapor isotopes over the Southern Ocean K. Kino et al. 10.3178/hrl.24-00034
- Toward a process-oriented understanding of water in the climate system: recent insights from stable isotopes A. Bailey et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ada17b
- Abrupt excursions in water vapor isotopic variability at the Pointe Benedicte observatory on Amsterdam Island A. Landais et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4611-2024
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- OF–CEAS laser spectroscopy to measure water isotopes in dry environments: example of application in Antarctica T. Lauwers et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1135-2025
- Assessing synoptic-scale variability in isotope-enabled climate models: challenges for water vapor isotopes over the Southern Ocean K. Kino et al. 10.3178/hrl.24-00034
- Toward a process-oriented understanding of water in the climate system: recent insights from stable isotopes A. Bailey et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ada17b
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    We have monitored water vapor isotopes since January 2020 on Amsterdam Island in the Indian Ocean. We show 11 periods associated with abrupt negative excursions of water vapor δ18Ο. Six of these events show a decrease in gaseous elemental mercury, suggesting subsidence of air from a higher altitude. Accurately representing the water isotopic signal during these cold fronts is a real challenge for the atmospheric components of Earth system models equipped with water isotopes.
                    We have monitored water vapor isotopes since January 2020 on Amsterdam Island in the Indian...
                    
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