Articles | Volume 24, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4537-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4537-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Soot aerosols from commercial aviation engines are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus cloud temperatures
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Lukas Durdina
Centre for Aviation, ZHAW School of Engineering, Winterthur, Switzerland
Peter A. Alpert
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Fabian Mahrt
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Christopher H. Dreimol
Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory, Empa, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Jacinta Edebeli
Centre for Aviation, ZHAW School of Engineering, Winterthur, Switzerland
Curdin Spirig
Centre for Aviation, ZHAW School of Engineering, Winterthur, Switzerland
Zachary C. J. Decker
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Julien Anet
Centre for Aviation, ZHAW School of Engineering, Winterthur, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Opinion: Eliminating aircraft soot emissions U. Trivanovic & S. Pratsinis https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-207-2024
- An updated microphysical model for particle activation in contrails: the role of volatile plume particles J. Ponsonby et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18617-2025
- Exploring ice nucleation particle concentrations in a boreal environment: limits of machine-learning-assisted variable screening Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-293-2026
- Resolving the roles of soot and dust in cirrus cloud ice formation at regional and global scales: insights from parcel and climate modeling X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-95-2026
- Simulated contrail-processed aviation soot aerosols are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus temperatures B. Testa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10409-2024
- Lidar observations of cirrus cloud properties with CALIPSO from midlatitudes towards high-latitudes Q. Li & S. Groß https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16657-2025
- Trade-off between soot and NO emissions during enclosed spray combustion of jet fuel U. Trivanovic & S. Pratsinis https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73484-8
- Contrasting ice nucleating particles abilities in urban and high-altitude mountain sites during the rainy season E. Negrete-Harper et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109172
- Aviation soot interactions with natural cirrus clouds are unlikely to have a significant impact on global climate M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18341-2025
- A combined observational and modelling approach to evaluate aerosol–cirrus interactions at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5879-2026
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Opinion: Eliminating aircraft soot emissions U. Trivanovic & S. Pratsinis https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-207-2024
- An updated microphysical model for particle activation in contrails: the role of volatile plume particles J. Ponsonby et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18617-2025
- Exploring ice nucleation particle concentrations in a boreal environment: limits of machine-learning-assisted variable screening Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-4-293-2026
- Resolving the roles of soot and dust in cirrus cloud ice formation at regional and global scales: insights from parcel and climate modeling X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-95-2026
- Simulated contrail-processed aviation soot aerosols are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus temperatures B. Testa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10409-2024
- Lidar observations of cirrus cloud properties with CALIPSO from midlatitudes towards high-latitudes Q. Li & S. Groß https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16657-2025
- Trade-off between soot and NO emissions during enclosed spray combustion of jet fuel U. Trivanovic & S. Pratsinis https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73484-8
- Contrasting ice nucleating particles abilities in urban and high-altitude mountain sites during the rainy season E. Negrete-Harper et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109172
- Aviation soot interactions with natural cirrus clouds are unlikely to have a significant impact on global climate M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18341-2025
- A combined observational and modelling approach to evaluate aerosol–cirrus interactions at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5879-2026
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 21 Jul 2026
Short summary
Laboratory experiments on the ice nucleation of real commercial aviation soot particles are investigated for their cirrus cloud formation potential. Our results show that aircraft-emitted soot in the upper troposphere will be poor ice-nucleating particles. Measuring the soot particle morphology and modifying their mixing state allow us to elucidate why these particles are ineffective at forming ice, in contrast to previously used soot surrogates.
Laboratory experiments on the ice nucleation of real commercial aviation soot particles are...
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