Articles | Volume 24, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4217-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4217-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reanalysis of NOAA H2 observations: implications for the H2 budget
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, NJ, USA
Gabrielle Pétron
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Global Monitoring Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Andrew M. Crotwell
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Global Monitoring Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
Matteo B. Bertagni
High Meadow Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- From natural gas to hydrogen: Climate impacts of current and future gas transmission networks in Germany A. Jülich et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1548309
- On the chemistry of the global warming potential of hydrogen C. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1463450
- Imprint of Anthropogenic Sources and Soil Removal on the Surface Concentration of H2 in the Contiguous US F. Paulot et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c04607
- A gridded inventory of anthropogenic hydrogen emissions in Europe M. el Malki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.114095
- The effect of surface sink saturation and emission altitude on hydrogen's atmospheric impact E. Gibney et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EA00139K
- Atmospheric H2 observations from the NOAA Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network G. Pétron et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4803-2024
- Misreading and estimating geological sources in the global hydrogen budget G. Etiope https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6f33
- Techno-economic assessment of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations M. Musa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.009
- Characterizing environmental drivers of the soil hydrogen sink through controlled laboratory experiments J. Drewer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117803
- Atmospheric Hydrogen Variability in Flooded Areas of the Yangtze River Delta Z. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c18695
- The global hydrogen budget Z. Ouyang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09806-1
- Sensitivity of climate effects of hydrogen to leakage size, location, and chemical background R. Skeie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4929-2025
- Bark microbiota modulate climate-active gas fluxes in Australian forests P. Leung et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu2182
- Climate impacts of hydrogen emissions M. Sand et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-026-00792-0
- Decade-long observations of hydrogen soil uptake and traffic emissions in a temperate suburban environment (Gif-sur-Yvette, France) D. Schell et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D6EA00032K
- Atmospheric H2 variability over the past 1,100 years J. Patterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10099-1
- Impacts of hydrogen on tropospheric ozone and methane and their modulation by atmospheric NOx H. Bryant et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1415593
- Global implications of a low soil moisture threshold for microbial hydrogen uptake L. Reji et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67208-3
- Global hydrogen emissions and air pollutants from the hydrogen economy: scenario analysis with the GAINS model T. Brito et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ae69e3
- Global atmospheric hydrogen chemistry and source-sink budget equilibrium simulation with the EMAC v2.55 model N. Surawski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-911-2026
- AerChemMIP2 – unraveling the role of reactive gases, aerosol particles, and land use for air quality and climate change in CMIP7 S. Fiedler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3477-2026
- A multi-model approach to constrain the atmospheric hydrogen budget S. Krishnan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-9509-2026
- Soil deposition of atmospheric hydrogen constrained using planetary-scale observations A. Tardito Chaudhri & D. Stevenson https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7369-2025
- Trace gas oxidation as a novel microbial dispersal trait L. Barbieri Oliveri & P. Leung https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2025.102666
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- From natural gas to hydrogen: Climate impacts of current and future gas transmission networks in Germany A. Jülich et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1548309
- On the chemistry of the global warming potential of hydrogen C. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1463450
- Imprint of Anthropogenic Sources and Soil Removal on the Surface Concentration of H2 in the Contiguous US F. Paulot et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c04607
- A gridded inventory of anthropogenic hydrogen emissions in Europe M. el Malki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.114095
- The effect of surface sink saturation and emission altitude on hydrogen's atmospheric impact E. Gibney et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EA00139K
- Atmospheric H2 observations from the NOAA Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network G. Pétron et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4803-2024
- Misreading and estimating geological sources in the global hydrogen budget G. Etiope https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6f33
- Techno-economic assessment of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations M. Musa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.009
- Characterizing environmental drivers of the soil hydrogen sink through controlled laboratory experiments J. Drewer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117803
- Atmospheric Hydrogen Variability in Flooded Areas of the Yangtze River Delta Z. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c18695
- The global hydrogen budget Z. Ouyang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09806-1
- Sensitivity of climate effects of hydrogen to leakage size, location, and chemical background R. Skeie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4929-2025
- Bark microbiota modulate climate-active gas fluxes in Australian forests P. Leung et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu2182
- Climate impacts of hydrogen emissions M. Sand et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-026-00792-0
- Decade-long observations of hydrogen soil uptake and traffic emissions in a temperate suburban environment (Gif-sur-Yvette, France) D. Schell et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D6EA00032K
- Atmospheric H2 variability over the past 1,100 years J. Patterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10099-1
- Impacts of hydrogen on tropospheric ozone and methane and their modulation by atmospheric NOx H. Bryant et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1415593
- Global implications of a low soil moisture threshold for microbial hydrogen uptake L. Reji et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67208-3
- Global hydrogen emissions and air pollutants from the hydrogen economy: scenario analysis with the GAINS model T. Brito et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ae69e3
- Global atmospheric hydrogen chemistry and source-sink budget equilibrium simulation with the EMAC v2.55 model N. Surawski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-911-2026
- AerChemMIP2 – unraveling the role of reactive gases, aerosol particles, and land use for air quality and climate change in CMIP7 S. Fiedler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3477-2026
- A multi-model approach to constrain the atmospheric hydrogen budget S. Krishnan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-9509-2026
- Soil deposition of atmospheric hydrogen constrained using planetary-scale observations A. Tardito Chaudhri & D. Stevenson https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7369-2025
- Trace gas oxidation as a novel microbial dispersal trait L. Barbieri Oliveri & P. Leung https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2025.102666
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 24 Jul 2026
Short summary
New data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration show that hydrogen (H2) concentrations increased from 2010 to 2019, which is consistent with the simulated increase in H2 photochemical production (mainly from methane). But this cannot be reconciled with the expected decrease (increase) in H2 anthropogenic emissions (soil deposition) in the same period. This shows gaps in our knowledge of the H2 biogeochemical cycle that must be resolved to quantify the impact of higher H2 usage.
New data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration show that hydrogen (H2)...
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