Measurement report: Intra-annual variability of black carbon and brown carbon and their interrelation with meteorological conditions over Gangtok, Sikkim
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Khushboo Sharma
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Ankita Malu
Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Rajeev Rajak
Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Bidyutjyoti Baruah
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Shailesh Yadav
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Thupstan Angchuk
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Jayant Sharma
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Anil Kumar Misra
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Nishchal Wanjari
DST Centre of excellence on Water Resources, Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies, Department of Geology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India
Viewed
Total article views: 3,930 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,844
909
177
3,930
341
142
229
HTML: 2,844
PDF: 909
XML: 177
Total: 3,930
Supplement: 341
BibTeX: 142
EndNote: 229
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Oct 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Oct 2023)
Total article views: 1,822 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,362
351
109
1,822
106
53
125
HTML: 1,362
PDF: 351
XML: 109
Total: 1,822
Supplement: 106
BibTeX: 53
EndNote: 125
Views and downloads (calculated since 16 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 16 Oct 2024)
Total article views: 2,108 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,482
558
68
2,108
235
89
104
HTML: 1,482
PDF: 558
XML: 68
Total: 2,108
Supplement: 235
BibTeX: 89
EndNote: 104
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Oct 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Oct 2023)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,930 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,813 with geography defined
and 117 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,822 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,724 with geography defined
and 98 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,108 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,089 with geography defined
and 19 with unknown origin.
This work monitors and assesses air pollution, especially black and brown carbon, its controlling factor, and its effect on the environment of Sikkim Himalayan region. The huge urban sprawl in recent decades has led to regional human-induced air pollution in the region. Black carbon was highest in April 2021 and March 2022, exceeding the WHO limit. The monsoon season causes huge rainfall over the region, which reduces the pollutants by scavenging (rainout and washout).
This work monitors and assesses air pollution, especially black and brown carbon, its...