Articles | Volume 23, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9725-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9725-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
01 Sep 2023
Research article |
| 01 Sep 2023
| 01 Sep 2023
Stratospheric aerosol size reduction after volcanic eruptions
Felix Wrana
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald,
Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
Ulrike Niemeier
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Larry W. Thomason
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
Sandra Wallis
Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald,
Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
Christian von Savigny
Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald,
Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Analysis of the global atmospheric background sulfur budget in a multi-model framework C. Brodowsky et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5513-2024
- Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite observations of aerosols and SO2 emissions from the 2024 Ruang volcanic eruption R. Dodangodage et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109333
- The January 2022 Hunga eruption cooled the southern hemisphere in 2022 and 2023 A. Gupta et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02181-9
- The optical properties of the stratospheric aerosol layer perturbation of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcano eruption of 15 January 2022 P. Sellitto et al. 10.5194/acp-25-6353-2025
- An empirical characterization of the aerosol Ångström exponent interpolation bias using SAGE III/ISS data R. Damadeo et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3669-2024
- Key Gaps in Models' Physical Representation of Climate Intervention and Its Impacts S. Eastham et al. 10.1029/2024MS004872
- The 2019 Raikoke eruption as a testbed used by the Volcano Response group for rapid assessment of volcanic atmospheric impacts J. Vernier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5765-2024
- Characterization of stratospheric particle size distribution uncertainties using SAGE II and SAGE III/ISS extinction spectra T. Knepp et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2025-2024
- Using OMPS-LP color ratio to extract stratospheric aerosol particle radius and estimate its uncertainty Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109560
- Sulfate aerosol properties derived from combining coincident ACE-FTS and SAGE III/ISS measurements C. Boone et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108815
- Spatiotemporal variations of stratospheric aerosol size between 2002 and 2005 from measurements with SAGE III/M3M F. Wrana et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3717-2025
- In situ measurements of perturbations to stratospheric aerosol and modeled ozone and radiative impacts following the 2021 La Soufrière eruption Y. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15351-2023
- Observation of the Aerosol Plume From the 2022 Hunga Tonga—Hunga Ha'apai Eruption With SAGE III/ISS C. Duchamp et al. 10.1029/2023GL105076
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Analysis of the global atmospheric background sulfur budget in a multi-model framework C. Brodowsky et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5513-2024
- Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite observations of aerosols and SO2 emissions from the 2024 Ruang volcanic eruption R. Dodangodage et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109333
- The January 2022 Hunga eruption cooled the southern hemisphere in 2022 and 2023 A. Gupta et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02181-9
- The optical properties of the stratospheric aerosol layer perturbation of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcano eruption of 15 January 2022 P. Sellitto et al. 10.5194/acp-25-6353-2025
- An empirical characterization of the aerosol Ångström exponent interpolation bias using SAGE III/ISS data R. Damadeo et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3669-2024
- Key Gaps in Models' Physical Representation of Climate Intervention and Its Impacts S. Eastham et al. 10.1029/2024MS004872
- The 2019 Raikoke eruption as a testbed used by the Volcano Response group for rapid assessment of volcanic atmospheric impacts J. Vernier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5765-2024
- Characterization of stratospheric particle size distribution uncertainties using SAGE II and SAGE III/ISS extinction spectra T. Knepp et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2025-2024
- Using OMPS-LP color ratio to extract stratospheric aerosol particle radius and estimate its uncertainty Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109560
- Sulfate aerosol properties derived from combining coincident ACE-FTS and SAGE III/ISS measurements C. Boone et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108815
- Spatiotemporal variations of stratospheric aerosol size between 2002 and 2005 from measurements with SAGE III/M3M F. Wrana et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3717-2025
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- In situ measurements of perturbations to stratospheric aerosol and modeled ozone and radiative impacts following the 2021 La Soufrière eruption Y. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15351-2023
- Observation of the Aerosol Plume From the 2022 Hunga Tonga—Hunga Ha'apai Eruption With SAGE III/ISS C. Duchamp et al. 10.1029/2023GL105076
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
Latest update: 30 Jun 2025
Short summary
The stratospheric aerosol layer is a naturally occurring and permanent layer of aerosol, in this case very small droplets of mostly sulfuric acid and water, that has a cooling effect on our climate. To quantify this effect and for our general understanding of stratospheric microphysical processes, knowledge of the size of those aerosol particles is needed. Using satellite measurements and atmospheric models we show that some volcanic eruptions can lead to on average smaller aerosol sizes.
The stratospheric aerosol layer is a naturally occurring and permanent layer of aerosol, in this...
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