Articles | Volume 23, issue 14 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8081-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8081-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Towards near-real-time air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions: lessons learned from multiple estimates during the COVID-19 pandemic
                                            Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
                                        
                                    Hervé Petetin
                                            Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
                                        
                                    Oriol Jorba
                                            Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
                                        
                                    Hugo Denier van der Gon
                                            TNO, Department of Climate, Air and Sustainability, Utrecht, the
Netherlands
                                        
                                    Jeroen Kuenen
                                            TNO, Department of Climate, Air and Sustainability, Utrecht, the
Netherlands
                                        
                                    Ingrid Super
                                            TNO, Department of Climate, Air and Sustainability, Utrecht, the
Netherlands
                                        
                                    Claire Granier
                                            Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/UPS,
Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory–CIRES/University of Colorado,
Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Thierno Doumbia
                                            Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/UPS,
Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Philippe Ciais
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), 
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Univ Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing,
100084, China
                                        
                                    Robin D. Lamboll
                                            Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial
College London, London, UK
                                        
                                    Sabine Schindlbacher
                                            Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna,
Austria
                                        
                                    Bradley Matthews
                                            Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna,
Austria
                                        
                                    Carlos Pérez García-Pando
                                            Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
                                        
                                    
                                            ICREA, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies,
Barcelona, Spain
                                        
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                            Cited
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Global urban activity changes from COVID-19 physical distancing restrictions S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1038/s41597-025-04398-x
- COVID-19 perturbation on US air quality and human health impact assessment J. He et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad483
- Comparison of High-Resolution Gridded Emission Maps of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide in Europe: GRACED & CAMS-REG Q. Shi et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c07289
- On the uncertainty of anthropogenic aromatic volatile organic compound emissions: model evaluation and sensitivity analysis K. Oliveira et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7137-2024
- CO anthropogenic emissions in Europe from 2011 to 2021: insights from Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) satellite data A. Fortems-Cheiney et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4635-2024
- NOx emissions in France in 2019–2021 as estimated by the high-spatial-resolution assimilation of TROPOMI NO2 observations R. Plauchu et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8139-2024
- Air-pollution-satellite-based CO2 emission inversion: system evaluation, sensitivity analysis, and future research direction H. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-25-1949-2025
- Toward monitoring daily anthropogenic CO2 emissions with air pollution sensors from space H. Li & B. Zheng 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.019
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Global urban activity changes from COVID-19 physical distancing restrictions S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1038/s41597-025-04398-x
- COVID-19 perturbation on US air quality and human health impact assessment J. He et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad483
- Comparison of High-Resolution Gridded Emission Maps of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide in Europe: GRACED & CAMS-REG Q. Shi et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c07289
- On the uncertainty of anthropogenic aromatic volatile organic compound emissions: model evaluation and sensitivity analysis K. Oliveira et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7137-2024
- CO anthropogenic emissions in Europe from 2011 to 2021: insights from Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) satellite data A. Fortems-Cheiney et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4635-2024
- NOx emissions in France in 2019–2021 as estimated by the high-spatial-resolution assimilation of TROPOMI NO2 observations R. Plauchu et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8139-2024
- Air-pollution-satellite-based CO2 emission inversion: system evaluation, sensitivity analysis, and future research direction H. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-25-1949-2025
- Toward monitoring daily anthropogenic CO2 emissions with air pollution sensors from space H. Li & B. Zheng 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.019
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    This study provides an intercomparison of European 2020 emission changes derived from official inventories, which are reported by countries under the framework of several international conventions and directives, and non-official near-real-time estimates, the use of which has significantly grown since the COVID-19 outbreak. The results of the work are used to produce recommendations on how best to approach and make use of near-real-time emissions for modelling and monitoring applications.
                    This study provides an intercomparison of European 2020 emission changes derived from official...
                    
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