Articles | Volume 23, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4993-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4993-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 May 2023
Research article |
| 03 May 2023
| 03 May 2023
A view of the European carbon flux landscape through the lens of the ICOS atmospheric observation network
ICOS Carbon Portal, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Ute Karstens
ICOS Carbon Portal, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Claudio D'Onofrio
ICOS Carbon Portal, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Alex Vermeulen
ICOS Carbon Portal, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
ICOS ERIC, Carbon Portal, Lund, Sweden
Wouter Peters
Wageningen University, Environmental Sciences Group, Wageningen, the Netherlands
University of Groningen, Centre for Isotope Research, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Total article views: 3,927 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,014 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Significant shift of footprint patterns and pollutant source contributions: insights from observations at Shanghuang observatory, East China J. Ye et al.
- Enhancing carbon flux estimation in a crop growth model by integrating UAS-derived leaf area index X. Guo et al.
- Atmospheric H2 observations from the NOAA Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network G. Pétron et al.
- Investigating the differences in calculating global mean surface CO2 abundance: the impact of analysis methodologies and site selection Z. Wu et al.
- An open, reproducible benchmark of daily CO2 forecasting models with applications to GHG monitoring P. Catret-Ruber et al.
- ICOS Potenza (Italy) Atmospheric Station: A New Spot for the Observation of Greenhouse Gases in the Mediterranean Basin E. Lapenna et al.
- A Framework for the Datasets of CRDS CO2 and CH4 Stable Carbon Isotope Measurements in the Atmosphere F. D’Amico et al.
- Identification of spikes in continuous ground-based in situ time series of CO2, CH4 and CO: an extended experiment within the European ICOS Atmosphere network P. Cristofanelli et al.
- Uncertainty in continuous ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ΔCO ∕ ΔffCO2 ratios F. Maier et al.
- Influence of wildfire emissions to carbon dioxide (CO2) observed at the Mt. Cimone station (Italy, 2165 m asl): A multi-year investigation P. Cristofanelli et al.
- German methane fluxes estimated top-down using ICON–ART – Part 1: Ensemble-enhanced scaling inversion V. Bruch et al.
- Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe A. van der Woude et al.
- Influence of deep stratosphere-to-troposphere transport on atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane at the Mt. Cimone WMO/GAW global station (2165 m a.s.l., Italy): A multi-year (2015–2022) investigation P. Trisolino et al.
- Expanding Continuous Carbon Isotope Measurements of CO2 and CH4 in the Italian ICOS Atmospheric Consortium: First Results from the Continental POT Station in Potenza (Basilicata) A. Buono et al.
- Differences and uncertainties in land-use CO2 flux estimates W. Obermeier et al.
- WRF-Chem simulations of CO2 over Belgium and surrounding countries assessed by ground-based measurements J. Wang et al.
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Significant shift of footprint patterns and pollutant source contributions: insights from observations at Shanghuang observatory, East China J. Ye et al.
- Enhancing carbon flux estimation in a crop growth model by integrating UAS-derived leaf area index X. Guo et al.
- Atmospheric H2 observations from the NOAA Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network G. Pétron et al.
- Investigating the differences in calculating global mean surface CO2 abundance: the impact of analysis methodologies and site selection Z. Wu et al.
- An open, reproducible benchmark of daily CO2 forecasting models with applications to GHG monitoring P. Catret-Ruber et al.
- ICOS Potenza (Italy) Atmospheric Station: A New Spot for the Observation of Greenhouse Gases in the Mediterranean Basin E. Lapenna et al.
- A Framework for the Datasets of CRDS CO2 and CH4 Stable Carbon Isotope Measurements in the Atmosphere F. D’Amico et al.
- Identification of spikes in continuous ground-based in situ time series of CO2, CH4 and CO: an extended experiment within the European ICOS Atmosphere network P. Cristofanelli et al.
- Uncertainty in continuous ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ΔCO ∕ ΔffCO2 ratios F. Maier et al.
- Influence of wildfire emissions to carbon dioxide (CO2) observed at the Mt. Cimone station (Italy, 2165 m asl): A multi-year investigation P. Cristofanelli et al.
- German methane fluxes estimated top-down using ICON–ART – Part 1: Ensemble-enhanced scaling inversion V. Bruch et al.
- Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe A. van der Woude et al.
- Influence of deep stratosphere-to-troposphere transport on atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane at the Mt. Cimone WMO/GAW global station (2165 m a.s.l., Italy): A multi-year (2015–2022) investigation P. Trisolino et al.
- Expanding Continuous Carbon Isotope Measurements of CO2 and CH4 in the Italian ICOS Atmospheric Consortium: First Results from the Continental POT Station in Potenza (Basilicata) A. Buono et al.
- Differences and uncertainties in land-use CO2 flux estimates W. Obermeier et al.
- WRF-Chem simulations of CO2 over Belgium and surrounding countries assessed by ground-based measurements J. Wang et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 28 Apr 2026
Short summary
In this study, we evaluate what is in the influence regions of the ICOS atmospheric measurement stations to gain insight into what land cover types and land-cover-associated fluxes the network represents. Subsequently, insights about strengths, weaknesses, and potential gaps can assist in future network expansion decisions. The network is concentrated in central Europe, which leads to a general overrepresentation of coniferous forest and cropland and underrepresentation of grass and shrubland.
In this study, we evaluate what is in the influence regions of the ICOS atmospheric measurement...
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