Articles | Volume 23, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3985-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3985-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
04 Apr 2023
Research article |
| 04 Apr 2023
| 04 Apr 2023
Including ash in UKESM1 model simulations of the Raikoke volcanic eruption reveals improved agreement with observations
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, United Kingdom
Andy Jones
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom
Martin Osborne
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom
Lilly Damany-Pearce
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, United Kingdom
Daniel G. Partridge
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, United Kingdom
James M. Haywood
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, United Kingdom
Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom
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Cited
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observing ocean ecosystem responses to volcanic ash K. Bisson et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113749
- Investigating a Persistent Stratospheric Aerosol Layer Observed over Southern Europe during 2019 K. Voudouri et al. 10.3390/rs15225394
- Key Gaps in Models' Physical Representation of Climate Intervention and Its Impacts S. Eastham et al. 10.1029/2024MS004872
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
- Ice nucleation by volcanic ash greatly alters cirrus cloud properties L. Lin et al. 10.1126/sciadv.ads0572
- In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol–cloud interactions derived from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption A. Peace et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9533-2024
- How well are aerosol–cloud interactions represented in climate models? – Part 1: Understanding the sulfate aerosol production from the 2014–15 Holuhraun eruption G. Jordan et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1939-2024
- Studies of the Aftermath of the Strong 2019 Raikoke Volcano Eruption in Central Kuril Islands Using Satellite Data V. Bondur & O. Voronova 10.1134/S0001433825700203
- Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO2 emissions L. Marshall et al. 10.5194/cp-21-161-2025
- Low‐Altitude High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Is Feasible With Existing Aircraft A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2024EF005567
- Using OMPS-LP color ratio to extract stratospheric aerosol particle radius and estimate its uncertainty Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109560
- Including ash in UKESM1 model simulations of the Raikoke volcanic eruption reveals improved agreement with observations A. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3985-2023
- Unexpected self-lofting and dynamical confinement of volcanic plumes: the Raikoke 2019 case S. Khaykin et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-27021-0
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observing ocean ecosystem responses to volcanic ash K. Bisson et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113749
- Investigating a Persistent Stratospheric Aerosol Layer Observed over Southern Europe during 2019 K. Voudouri et al. 10.3390/rs15225394
- Key Gaps in Models' Physical Representation of Climate Intervention and Its Impacts S. Eastham et al. 10.1029/2024MS004872
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
- Ice nucleation by volcanic ash greatly alters cirrus cloud properties L. Lin et al. 10.1126/sciadv.ads0572
- In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol–cloud interactions derived from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption A. Peace et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9533-2024
- How well are aerosol–cloud interactions represented in climate models? – Part 1: Understanding the sulfate aerosol production from the 2014–15 Holuhraun eruption G. Jordan et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1939-2024
- Studies of the Aftermath of the Strong 2019 Raikoke Volcano Eruption in Central Kuril Islands Using Satellite Data V. Bondur & O. Voronova 10.1134/S0001433825700203
- Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO2 emissions L. Marshall et al. 10.5194/cp-21-161-2025
- Low‐Altitude High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Is Feasible With Existing Aircraft A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2024EF005567
- Using OMPS-LP color ratio to extract stratospheric aerosol particle radius and estimate its uncertainty Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109560
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 22 Jun 2025
Short summary
In 2019 the Raikoke volcano erupted explosively, emitting the largest injection of SO2 into the stratosphere since 2011. Observations indicated that a large amount of volcanic ash was also injected. Previous studies have identified that volcanic ash can prolong the lifetime of stratospheric aerosol optical depth, which we explore in UKESM1. Comparisons to observations suggest that including ash in model emission schemes can improve the representation of volcanic plumes in global climate models.
In 2019 the Raikoke volcano erupted explosively, emitting the largest injection of SO2 into the...
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