Articles | Volume 23, issue 5 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3147-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3147-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comparison of isoprene chemical mechanisms under atmospheric night-time conditions in chamber experiments: evidence of hydroperoxy aldehydes and epoxy products from NO3 oxidation
Philip T. M. Carlsson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Luc Vereecken
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Anna Novelli
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    François Bernard
                                            Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement (ICARE),  UPR CNRS, 45071 Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Steven S. Brown
                                            NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
                                        
                                    Bellamy Brownwood
                                            Department of Chemistry, Reed College, Portland, Oregon 97202, USA
                                        
                                    Changmin Cho
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering,  Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
                                        
                                    John N. Crowley
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Patrick Dewald
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Peter M. Edwards
                                            Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,  University of York, Heslington, York, UK
                                        
                                    Nils Friedrich
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Juliane L. Fry
                                            Department of Chemistry, Reed College, Portland, Oregon 97202, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Environmental Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research,  6708 HB Wageningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Mattias Hallquist
                                            Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
                                        
                                    Luisa Hantschke
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Thorsten Hohaus
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Sungah Kang
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Jonathan Liebmann
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Alfred W. Mayhew
                                            Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry,  University of York, Heslington, York, UK
                                        
                                    Thomas Mentel
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    David Reimer
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Franz Rohrer
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Justin Shenolikar
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Ralf Tillmann
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Epameinondas Tsiligiannis
                                            Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
                                        
                                    Rongrong Wu
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Andreas Wahner
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Astrid Kiendler-Scharr
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Fachgruppe Physik, Universität zu Köln, 50932 Cologne, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            deceased
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere,  Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Fachgruppe Physik, Universität zu Köln, 50932 Cologne, Germany
                                        
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                            Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Application of fuzzy c-means clustering for analysis of chemical ionization mass spectra: insights into the gas phase chemistry of NO3-initiated oxidation of isoprene R. Wu et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1811-2024
 - Vegetation Effects on Air Pollution: A Comprehensive Assessment for Two Italian Cities M. Mircea et al. 10.3390/atmos15121511
 - Measuring Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Leaves Exposed to Submicron Black Carbon Using Portable Sensor Q. Liu & Y. Liu 10.3390/pollutants4020012
 - Derivation of atmospheric reaction mechanisms for volatile organic compounds by the SAPRC mechanism generation system (MechGen) W. Carter et al. 10.5194/acp-25-199-2025
 - Oxygenated Organic Molecules over the Boundary Layer Aloft in Beijing N. Yao et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5c01020
 - Largely underestimated production of isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) through high-NO oxidation pathways in urban areas S. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01151-4
 - Daytime isoprene nitrates under changing NOx and O3 A. Mayhew et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8473-2023
 - Development of a multiphase chemical mechanism to improve secondary organic aerosol formation in CAABA/MECCA (version 4.7.0) F. Wieser et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4311-2024
 - Observation-constrained kinetic modeling of isoprene SOA formation in the atmosphere C. Shen et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6153-2024
 - Gas-Phase Photolysis and Photo-Oxidation of Isoprene-Derived Atmospherically Relevant Hydroxy Nitrates R. Verma et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00010
 - Online Calibration of a Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer for Multifunctional Biogenic Organic Nitrates M. Robinson et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00056
 - Multigeneration Chemistry in Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Nitrate Radical Oxidation of Isoprene T. Xu et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00417
 
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Application of fuzzy c-means clustering for analysis of chemical ionization mass spectra: insights into the gas phase chemistry of NO3-initiated oxidation of isoprene R. Wu et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1811-2024
 - Vegetation Effects on Air Pollution: A Comprehensive Assessment for Two Italian Cities M. Mircea et al. 10.3390/atmos15121511
 - Measuring Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Leaves Exposed to Submicron Black Carbon Using Portable Sensor Q. Liu & Y. Liu 10.3390/pollutants4020012
 - Derivation of atmospheric reaction mechanisms for volatile organic compounds by the SAPRC mechanism generation system (MechGen) W. Carter et al. 10.5194/acp-25-199-2025
 - Oxygenated Organic Molecules over the Boundary Layer Aloft in Beijing N. Yao et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5c01020
 - Largely underestimated production of isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) through high-NO oxidation pathways in urban areas S. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01151-4
 - Daytime isoprene nitrates under changing NOx and O3 A. Mayhew et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8473-2023
 - Development of a multiphase chemical mechanism to improve secondary organic aerosol formation in CAABA/MECCA (version 4.7.0) F. Wieser et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4311-2024
 - Observation-constrained kinetic modeling of isoprene SOA formation in the atmosphere C. Shen et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6153-2024
 - Gas-Phase Photolysis and Photo-Oxidation of Isoprene-Derived Atmospherically Relevant Hydroxy Nitrates R. Verma et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00010
 - Online Calibration of a Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer for Multifunctional Biogenic Organic Nitrates M. Robinson et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00056
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    The investigation of the night-time oxidation of the most abundant hydrocarbon, isoprene, in chamber experiments shows the importance of reaction pathways leading to epoxy products, which could enhance particle formation, that have so far not been accounted for. The chemical lifetime of organic nitrates from isoprene is long enough for the majority to be further oxidized the next day by daytime oxidants.
                    The investigation of the night-time oxidation of the most abundant hydrocarbon, isoprene, in...
                    
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