Articles | Volume 23, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15693-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15693-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Fingerprints of the COVID-19 economic downturn and recovery on ozone anomalies at high-elevation sites in North America and western Europe
National Research Council of Italy – Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, CNR–ISAC, Turin, Italy
Paolo Cristofanelli
National Research Council of Italy – Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, CNR–ISAC, Bologna, Italy
Kai-Lan Chang
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder/NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Gaëlle Dufour
Université de Paris Cité and Univ. Paris Est Créteil, CNRS, LISA, Paris, France
Gregory Beachley
Office of Atmospheric Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC, USA
Cédric Couret
German Environment Agency, Zugspitze, Germany
Peter Effertz
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder/NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Daniel A. Jaffe
University of Washington, School of STEM/Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Bothell/Seattle, USA
Dagmar Kubistin
Hohenpeißenberg Meteorological Observatory, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Hohenpeißenberg, Germany
Jason Lynch
Office of Atmospheric Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC, USA
Irina Petropavlovskikh
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder/NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Melissa Puchalski
Office of Atmospheric Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC, USA
Timothy Sharac
Office of Atmospheric Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC, USA
Barkley C. Sive
Air Resources Division, National Park Service, Denver, USA
Martin Steinbacher
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution & Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Carlos Torres
Izaña Atmospheric Research Center, State Meteorological Agency of Spain, IARC-AEMET, Tenerife, Spain
Owen R. Cooper
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder/NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, USA
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Latest update: 26 Nov 2025
Short summary
We investigated the impact of societal restriction measures during the COVID-19 pandemic on surface ozone at 41 high-elevation sites worldwide. Negative ozone anomalies were observed for spring and summer 2020 for all of the regions considered. In 2021, negative anomalies continued for Europe and partially for the eastern US, while western US sites showed positive anomalies due to wildfires. IASI satellite data and the Carbon Monitor supported emission reductions as a cause of the anomalies.
We investigated the impact of societal restriction measures during the COVID-19 pandemic on...
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