Articles | Volume 23, issue 24 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15537-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15537-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Gas–particle partitioning of toluene oxidation products: an experimental and modeling study
                                            CEREA, École des Ponts ParisTech, EDF R&D, IPSL, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France
                                        
                                    
                                            Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCE, Marseille, France
                                        
                                    Evangelia Kostenidou
                                            Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCE, Marseille, France
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece
                                        
                                    Florian Couvidat
                                            National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), 60 550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
                                        
                                    Alvaro Martinez-Valiente
                                            Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCE, Marseille, France
                                        
                                    Philipp Eichler
                                            Institute for Ion and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck,  Austria
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: German Environment Agency, Dessau, Germany
                                        
                                    Armin Wisthaler
                                            Institute for Ion and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck,  Austria
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway
                                        
                                    Markus Müller
                                            Ionicon Analytik GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck,  Austria
                                        
                                    Brice Temime-Roussel
                                            Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCE, Marseille, France
                                        
                                    Richard Valorso
                                            Univ Paris Est Creteil and Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LISA, 94010 Créteil, France
                                        
                                    Karine Sartelet
                                            CEREA, École des Ponts ParisTech, EDF R&D, IPSL, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France
                                        
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                            Cited
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Secondary organic aerosol formed by Euro 5 gasoline vehicle emissions: chemical composition and gas-to-particle phase partitioning E. Kostenidou et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2705-2024
- Characterization of biogenic volatile organic compounds and their oxidation products in a stressed spruce-dominated forest close to a biogas power plant J. Song et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13199-2024
- Complementary aerosol mass spectrometry elucidates sources of wintertime submicron particle pollution in Fairbanks, Alaska, during ALPACA 2022 A. Ijaz et al. 10.5194/acp-25-11789-2025
- In situ measurements of gas–particle partitioning of organic compounds in Fairbanks A. Ijaz et al. 10.1039/D4FD00175C
- Gas–particle partitioning of m-xylene and naphthalene oxidation products: temperature and NOx influence M. Shahin et al. 10.5194/acp-25-10267-2025
- Modeling the molecular composition of secondary organic aerosol under highly polluted conditions: A case study in the Yangtze River Delta Region in China Q. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173327
- Modelling molecular composition of SOA from toluene photo-oxidation at urban and street scales K. Sartelet et al. 10.1039/D4EA00049H
- Development of a detailed gaseous oxidation scheme of naphthalene for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation and speciation V. Lannuque & K. Sartelet 10.5194/acp-24-8589-2024
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Secondary organic aerosol formed by Euro 5 gasoline vehicle emissions: chemical composition and gas-to-particle phase partitioning E. Kostenidou et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2705-2024
- Characterization of biogenic volatile organic compounds and their oxidation products in a stressed spruce-dominated forest close to a biogas power plant J. Song et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13199-2024
- Complementary aerosol mass spectrometry elucidates sources of wintertime submicron particle pollution in Fairbanks, Alaska, during ALPACA 2022 A. Ijaz et al. 10.5194/acp-25-11789-2025
- In situ measurements of gas–particle partitioning of organic compounds in Fairbanks A. Ijaz et al. 10.1039/D4FD00175C
- Gas–particle partitioning of m-xylene and naphthalene oxidation products: temperature and NOx influence M. Shahin et al. 10.5194/acp-25-10267-2025
- Modeling the molecular composition of secondary organic aerosol under highly polluted conditions: A case study in the Yangtze River Delta Region in China Q. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173327
- Modelling molecular composition of SOA from toluene photo-oxidation at urban and street scales K. Sartelet et al. 10.1039/D4EA00049H
- Development of a detailed gaseous oxidation scheme of naphthalene for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation and speciation V. Lannuque & K. Sartelet 10.5194/acp-24-8589-2024
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Large uncertainties remain in understanding secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from toluene oxidation. In this study, speciation measurements in gaseous and particulate phases were carried out, providing partitioning and volatility data on individual toluene SOA components at different temperatures. A new detailed oxidation mechanism was developed to improve modeled speciation, and effects of different processes involved in gas–particle partitioning at the molecular scale are explored.
                    Large uncertainties remain in understanding secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from...
                    
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