Articles | Volume 22, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5331-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5331-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Laboratory studies of ice nucleation onto bare and internally mixed soot–sulfuric acid particles
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing,
China
Shenyuan Honours College of Beihang University, Beihang University,
Beijing, China
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Atmospheric
and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Chong-Wen Zhou
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing,
China
Eszter J. Barthazy Meier
Scientific Centre for Optical and Electron Microscopy, ETH Zurich,
8093 Zurich, Switzerland
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Atmospheric
and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of Cloud‐Processing on Ice Nucleation of Soot Particles Internally Mixed With Sulfate and Organics K. Gao & Z. Kanji https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037146
- Investigation of hail sample microstructure and insoluble substances for an event occurred in Yantai, China on October 1, 2021 G. Zhao & P. Tian https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108534
- SAGE: A machine learning model for primary particle segmentation in TEM images of soot aggregates T. Day et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2025.105821
- Exploring non-soluble particles in hailstones through innovative confocal laser and scanning electron microscopy techniques A. Bernal Ayala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5561-2024
- Physical–chemical properties of particles in hailstones from central Argentina A. Bernal Ayala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7597-2025
- Resolving the roles of soot and dust in cirrus cloud ice formation at regional and global scales: insights from parcel and climate modeling X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-95-2026
- Ice nucleation onto model nanoplastics in the cirrus cloud regime O. Girlanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EA00132J
- Mechanisms of soot-aggregate restructuring and compaction J. Corbin et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2137385
- Snowballing Impact of Spontaneously Degrading Microplastics on Atmospheric Ice Nucleation X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10269
- Jet aircraft lubrication oil droplets as contrail ice-forming particles J. Ponsonby et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2045-2024
- Opinion: Eliminating aircraft soot emissions U. Trivanovic & S. Pratsinis https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-207-2024
- Effective density and packing of compacted soot aggregates T. Sipkens & J. Corbin https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119197
- The dependence of soot particle ice nucleation ability on its volatile content K. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00158F
- Soot aerosols from commercial aviation engines are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus cloud temperatures B. Testa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4537-2024
- Aviation soot interactions with natural cirrus clouds are unlikely to have a significant impact on global climate M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18341-2025
- Atmospheric ice nucleation D. Knopf & P. Alpert https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-023-00570-7
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of Cloud‐Processing on Ice Nucleation of Soot Particles Internally Mixed With Sulfate and Organics K. Gao & Z. Kanji https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037146
- Investigation of hail sample microstructure and insoluble substances for an event occurred in Yantai, China on October 1, 2021 G. Zhao & P. Tian https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108534
- SAGE: A machine learning model for primary particle segmentation in TEM images of soot aggregates T. Day et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2025.105821
- Exploring non-soluble particles in hailstones through innovative confocal laser and scanning electron microscopy techniques A. Bernal Ayala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5561-2024
- Physical–chemical properties of particles in hailstones from central Argentina A. Bernal Ayala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7597-2025
- Resolving the roles of soot and dust in cirrus cloud ice formation at regional and global scales: insights from parcel and climate modeling X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-95-2026
- Ice nucleation onto model nanoplastics in the cirrus cloud regime O. Girlanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EA00132J
- Mechanisms of soot-aggregate restructuring and compaction J. Corbin et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2137385
- Snowballing Impact of Spontaneously Degrading Microplastics on Atmospheric Ice Nucleation X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10269
- Jet aircraft lubrication oil droplets as contrail ice-forming particles J. Ponsonby et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2045-2024
- Opinion: Eliminating aircraft soot emissions U. Trivanovic & S. Pratsinis https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-207-2024
- Effective density and packing of compacted soot aggregates T. Sipkens & J. Corbin https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119197
- The dependence of soot particle ice nucleation ability on its volatile content K. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00158F
- Soot aerosols from commercial aviation engines are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus cloud temperatures B. Testa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4537-2024
- Aviation soot interactions with natural cirrus clouds are unlikely to have a significant impact on global climate M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18341-2025
- Atmospheric ice nucleation D. Knopf & P. Alpert https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-023-00570-7
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
Incomplete combustion of fossil fuel produces carbonaceous particles called soot. These particles can affect cloud formation by acting as centres for droplet or ice formation. The atmospheric residence time of soot particles is of the order of days to weeks, which can result in them becoming coated by various trace species in the atmosphere such as acids. In this study, we quantify the cirrus cloud-forming ability of soot particles coated with the atmospherically ubiquitous sulfuric acid.
Incomplete combustion of fossil fuel produces carbonaceous particles called soot. These...
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