Articles | Volume 22, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4303-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4303-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
04 Apr 2022
Research article |
| 04 Apr 2022
| 04 Apr 2022
Quantification and assessment of methane emissions from offshore oil and gas facilities on the Norwegian continental shelf
Amy Foulds
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Jacob T. Shaw
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Prudence Bateson
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Patrick A. Barker
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Langwen Huang
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Joseph R. Pitt
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
now at: School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
James D. Lee
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Shona E. Wilde
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Pamela Dominutti
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
now at: Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France
Ruth M. Purvis
Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
David Lowry
Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
James L. France
Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
Rebecca E. Fisher
Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
Alina Fiehn
Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Magdalena Pühl
Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Stéphane J. B. Bauguitte
FAAM Airborne Laboratory, National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Building 146, College Road, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
Stephen A. Conley
Scientific Aviation, Inc., 3335 Airport Road Suite B, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
Mackenzie L. Smith
Scientific Aviation, Inc., 3335 Airport Road Suite B, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
Tom Lachlan-Cope
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
Ignacio Pisso
Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway
Stefan Schwietzke
Environmental Defense Fund, Berlin, Germany
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Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Direct measurement of methane emissions from the upstream oil and gas sector: Review of measurement results and technology advances (2018–2022) X. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137693
- High potential for CH4 emission mitigation from oil infrastructure in one of EU's major production regions F. Stavropoulou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10399-2023
- Comparing airborne algorithms for greenhouse gas flux measurements over the Alberta oil sands B. Erland et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5841-2022
- Ultra-low emission flexible plants for blue hydrogen and power production, with electrically assisted reformers A. de Cataldo et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.159
- Climate Impacts of Hydrogen and Methane Emissions Can Considerably Reduce the Climate Benefits across Key Hydrogen Use Cases and Time Scales T. Sun et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c09030
- Reconciling a national methane emission inventory with in-situ measurements Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165896
- Recent Advances Toward Transparent Methane Emissions Monitoring: A Review B. Erland et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c02136
- Assessment of current methane emission quantification techniques for natural gas midstream applications Y. Liu et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1633-2024
- Policy Instrument Options for Addressing Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Sector K. Mohlin et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4136535
- Spectrometric imaging of sub-hourly methane emission dynamics from coal mine ventilation M. Knapp et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc346
- Measurement-based carbon intensity of US offshore oil and gas production A. Gorchov Negron et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad489d
- Carbon capture in blue hydrogen production is not where it is supposed to be - Evaluating the gap between practical experience and literature estimates M. Riemer & V. Duscha 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121622
- Offshore methane detection and quantification from space using sun glint measurements with the GHGSat constellation J. MacLean et al. 10.5194/amt-17-863-2024
- Middle East oil and gas methane emissions signature captured at a remote site using light hydrocarbon tracers E. Germain-Piaulenne et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100253
- Satellites Detect a Methane Ultra-emission Event from an Offshore Platform in the Gulf of Mexico I. Irakulis-Loitxate et al. 10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00225
- Lessons learned from a UAV survey and methane emissions calculation at a UK landfill H. Yong et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2024.03.025
- Excess methane emissions from shallow water platforms elevate the carbon intensity of US Gulf of Mexico oil and gas production A. Gorchov Negron et al. 10.1073/pnas.2215275120
- On the Cost Competitiveness of Blue and Green Hydrogen F. Ueckerdt et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4501786
- Aircraft-based mass balance estimate of methane emissions from offshore gas facilities in the southern North Sea M. Pühl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1005-2024
- Methane remote sensing and emission quantification of offshore shallow water oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico A. Ayasse et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8566
- Flaring efficiencies and NOx emission ratios measured for offshore oil and gas facilities in the North Sea J. Shaw et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1491-2023
- Calcium looping in the steel industry: GHG emissions and energy demand C. Carbone et al. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.103893
- Blue hydrogen must be done properly J. Pettersen et al. 10.1002/ese3.1232
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Direct measurement of methane emissions from the upstream oil and gas sector: Review of measurement results and technology advances (2018–2022) X. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137693
- High potential for CH4 emission mitigation from oil infrastructure in one of EU's major production regions F. Stavropoulou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10399-2023
- Comparing airborne algorithms for greenhouse gas flux measurements over the Alberta oil sands B. Erland et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5841-2022
- Ultra-low emission flexible plants for blue hydrogen and power production, with electrically assisted reformers A. de Cataldo et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.159
- Climate Impacts of Hydrogen and Methane Emissions Can Considerably Reduce the Climate Benefits across Key Hydrogen Use Cases and Time Scales T. Sun et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c09030
- Reconciling a national methane emission inventory with in-situ measurements Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165896
- Recent Advances Toward Transparent Methane Emissions Monitoring: A Review B. Erland et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c02136
- Assessment of current methane emission quantification techniques for natural gas midstream applications Y. Liu et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1633-2024
- Policy Instrument Options for Addressing Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Sector K. Mohlin et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4136535
- Spectrometric imaging of sub-hourly methane emission dynamics from coal mine ventilation M. Knapp et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc346
- Measurement-based carbon intensity of US offshore oil and gas production A. Gorchov Negron et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad489d
- Carbon capture in blue hydrogen production is not where it is supposed to be - Evaluating the gap between practical experience and literature estimates M. Riemer & V. Duscha 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121622
- Offshore methane detection and quantification from space using sun glint measurements with the GHGSat constellation J. MacLean et al. 10.5194/amt-17-863-2024
- Middle East oil and gas methane emissions signature captured at a remote site using light hydrocarbon tracers E. Germain-Piaulenne et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100253
- Satellites Detect a Methane Ultra-emission Event from an Offshore Platform in the Gulf of Mexico I. Irakulis-Loitxate et al. 10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00225
- Lessons learned from a UAV survey and methane emissions calculation at a UK landfill H. Yong et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2024.03.025
- Excess methane emissions from shallow water platforms elevate the carbon intensity of US Gulf of Mexico oil and gas production A. Gorchov Negron et al. 10.1073/pnas.2215275120
- On the Cost Competitiveness of Blue and Green Hydrogen F. Ueckerdt et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4501786
- Aircraft-based mass balance estimate of methane emissions from offshore gas facilities in the southern North Sea M. Pühl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1005-2024
- Methane remote sensing and emission quantification of offshore shallow water oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico A. Ayasse et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8566
- Flaring efficiencies and NOx emission ratios measured for offshore oil and gas facilities in the North Sea J. Shaw et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1491-2023
- Calcium looping in the steel industry: GHG emissions and energy demand C. Carbone et al. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.103893
- Blue hydrogen must be done properly J. Pettersen et al. 10.1002/ese3.1232
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
We measured CH4 emissions from 21 offshore oil and gas facilities in the Norwegian Sea in 2019. Measurements compared well with operator-reported emissions but were greatly underestimated when compared with a 2016 global fossil fuel inventory. This study demonstrates the need for up-to-date and accurate inventories for use in research and policy and the important benefits of best-practice reporting methods by operators. Airborne measurements are an effective tool to validate such inventories.
We measured CH4 emissions from 21 offshore oil and gas facilities in the Norwegian Sea in 2019....
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