Articles | Volume 22, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3763-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3763-2022
Research article
 | 
21 Mar 2022
Research article |  | 21 Mar 2022

The effect of marine ice-nucleating particles on mixed-phase clouds

Tomi Raatikainen, Marje Prank, Jaakko Ahola, Harri Kokkola, Juha Tonttila, and Sami Romakkaniemi

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Short summary
Mineral dust or similar ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are needed to initiate cloud droplet freezing at temperatures common in shallow clouds. In this work we examine how INPs that are released from the sea surface impact marine clouds. Our high-resolution simulations show that turbulent updraughts carry these particles effectively up to the clouds, where they initiate cloud droplet freezing. Sea surface INP emissions become more important with decreasing background dust INP concentrations.
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