Articles | Volume 22, issue 5 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2999-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2999-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention on the North Atlantic and Quasi-Biennial Oscillations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) G6sulfur experiment
                                            Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    Jim M. Haywood
                                            Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    
                                            College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    Adam A. Scaife
                                            Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    
                                            College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    Olivier Boucher
                                            Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, Paris, France
                                        
                                    Matthew Henry
                                            College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    Ben Kravitz
                                            Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
                                        
                                    Thibaut Lurton
                                            Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, Paris, France
                                        
                                    Pierre Nabat
                                            CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Ulrike Niemeier
                                            Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
                                        
                                    Roland Séférian
                                            CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Simone Tilmes
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry, Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Daniele Visioni
                                            Sibley School for Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
                                        
                                    Data sets
CMIP6 project data, WCRP (World Climate Research Programme) https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/projects/cmip6/
Short summary
                    Simulations by six Earth-system models of geoengineering by introducing sulfuric acid aerosols into the tropical stratosphere are compared. A robust impact on the northern wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation is found, exacerbating precipitation reduction over parts of southern Europe. In contrast, the models show no consistency with regard to impacts on the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, although results do indicate a risk that the oscillation could become locked into a permanent westerly phase.
                    Simulations by six Earth-system models of geoengineering by introducing sulfuric acid aerosols...
                    
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