Articles | Volume 22, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2585-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2585-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Primary and secondary ice production: interactions and their relative importance
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77840, USA
Xiaohong Liu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77840, USA
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Arctic mixed-phase clouds simulated by the WRF model: Comparisons with ACLOUD radar and in situ airborne observations and sensitivity of microphysics properties D. Arteaga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107471
- Distinct effects of several ice production processes on thunderstorm electrification and lightning activity I. Vongpaseut & C. Barthe https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14945-2025
- Increasing Arctic dust suppresses the reduction of ice nucleation in the Arctic lower troposphere by warming H. Matsui et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00811-1
- Untangling the influence of Antarctic and Southern Ocean life on clouds M. Mallet et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00130
- Modelling the effects of potential climate change on the dynamics of multi-species mountain pastures: A case study in Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy S. Morgese et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103942
- Investigating secondary ice production in a deep convective cloud with a 3D bin microphysics model: Part II - Effects on the cloud formation and development P. Grzegorczyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107797
- Breakups are complicated: an efficient representation of collisional breakup in the superdroplet method E. de Jong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4193-2023
- Sensitivities of simulated mixed-phase Arctic multilayer clouds to primary and secondary ice processes G. Wallentin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6607-2025
- A bin microphysics parcel model investigation of secondary ice formation in an idealised shallow convective cloud R. James et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9099-2023
- Effect of secondary ice production processes on the simulation of ice pellets using the Predicted Particle Properties microphysics scheme M. Lachapelle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11285-2024
- Polar primary aerosols across the ocean-sea ice-snow-atmosphere interface: From sources to impacts J. Creamean et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2025.00065
- Evaluating EAMv2 Simulated High Latitude Clouds Using ARM Measurements in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD038364
- Impact of Aerosols on Cloud Microphysical Processes: A Theoretical Review K. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15080312
- Treatment of Key Aerosol and Cloud Processes in Earth System Models – Recommendations from the FORCeS Project I. Riipinen et al. https://doi.org/10.16993/tellusb.1883
- High small ice concentration in stratiform clouds over Eastern China based on aircraft observations: Habit properties and potential roles of secondary ice production Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106495
- Important Ice Processes Are Missed by the Community Earth System Model in Southern Ocean Mixed‐Phase Clouds: Bridging SOCRATES Observations to Model Developments X. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037513
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Arctic mixed-phase clouds simulated by the WRF model: Comparisons with ACLOUD radar and in situ airborne observations and sensitivity of microphysics properties D. Arteaga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107471
- Distinct effects of several ice production processes on thunderstorm electrification and lightning activity I. Vongpaseut & C. Barthe https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14945-2025
- Increasing Arctic dust suppresses the reduction of ice nucleation in the Arctic lower troposphere by warming H. Matsui et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00811-1
- Untangling the influence of Antarctic and Southern Ocean life on clouds M. Mallet et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00130
- Modelling the effects of potential climate change on the dynamics of multi-species mountain pastures: A case study in Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy S. Morgese et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103942
- Investigating secondary ice production in a deep convective cloud with a 3D bin microphysics model: Part II - Effects on the cloud formation and development P. Grzegorczyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107797
- Breakups are complicated: an efficient representation of collisional breakup in the superdroplet method E. de Jong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4193-2023
- Sensitivities of simulated mixed-phase Arctic multilayer clouds to primary and secondary ice processes G. Wallentin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6607-2025
- A bin microphysics parcel model investigation of secondary ice formation in an idealised shallow convective cloud R. James et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9099-2023
- Effect of secondary ice production processes on the simulation of ice pellets using the Predicted Particle Properties microphysics scheme M. Lachapelle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11285-2024
- Polar primary aerosols across the ocean-sea ice-snow-atmosphere interface: From sources to impacts J. Creamean et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2025.00065
- Evaluating EAMv2 Simulated High Latitude Clouds Using ARM Measurements in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD038364
- Impact of Aerosols on Cloud Microphysical Processes: A Theoretical Review K. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15080312
- Treatment of Key Aerosol and Cloud Processes in Earth System Models – Recommendations from the FORCeS Project I. Riipinen et al. https://doi.org/10.16993/tellusb.1883
- High small ice concentration in stratiform clouds over Eastern China based on aircraft observations: Habit properties and potential roles of secondary ice production Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106495
- Important Ice Processes Are Missed by the Community Earth System Model in Southern Ocean Mixed‐Phase Clouds: Bridging SOCRATES Observations to Model Developments X. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037513
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Jun 2026
Short summary
The goal of this study is to investigate the relative importance and interactions of primary and secondary ice production in the Arctic mixed-phase clouds. Our results show that the SIP is not only a result of ice crystals produced from ice nucleation, but also competes with the ice production; conversely, strong ice nucleation also suppresses SIP.
The goal of this study is to investigate the relative importance and interactions of primary and...
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