Articles | Volume 22, issue 22 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-14879-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-14879-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Vertical profiles of cloud condensation nuclei number concentration and its empirical estimate from aerosol optical properties over the North China Plain
Rui Zhang
                                            Key Laboratory for Aerosol–Cloud Precipitation of China
Meteorological Administration, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing
University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Key Laboratory for Aerosol–Cloud Precipitation of China
Meteorological Administration, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing
University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
                                        
                                    Zhanqing Li
                                            State Key Laboratory of Remote-Sensing Science, College of Global
Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,
China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
                                        
                                    Zhibin Wang
                                            Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of
Environmental and Resource Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058,
China
                                        
                                    Russell R. Dickerson
                                            Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
                                        
                                    Xinrong Ren
                                            Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
                                        
                                    Fei Wang
                                            Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics, Chinese Academy of Meteorological
Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
                                        
                                    Ying Gao
                                            School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008,
China
                                        
                                    Xi Chen
                                            Key Laboratory for Aerosol–Cloud Precipitation of China
Meteorological Administration, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing
University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
                                        
                                    Jialu Xu
                                            Key Laboratory for Aerosol–Cloud Precipitation of China
Meteorological Administration, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing
University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
                                        
                                    Yafang Cheng
                                            Minerva Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128
Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for
Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
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                            Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A first global height-resolved cloud condensation nuclei data set derived from spaceborne lidar measurements G. Choudhury & M. Tesche 10.5194/essd-15-3747-2023
- Comparative Analysis of Aerosol Vertical Characteristics over the North China Plain Based on Multi-Source Observation Data F. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs16040609
- Aircraft observations of aerosols during a haze pollution in the North China Plain: Spatial-temporal distribution, vertical distribution and physicochemical characteristics Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108493
- Derived Profiles of CCN and INP Number Concentrations in the Taklimakan Desert via Combined Polarization Lidar, Sun-Photometer, and Radiosonde Observations S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs15051216
- Vertical Profiles of Particle Number Size Distribution and Variation Characteristics at the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau C. Shu et al. 10.3390/rs15225363
- Long-term spatiotemporal features of aerosol optical characteristics and relative humidity in China’s offshore areas J. He et al. 10.1080/10095020.2024.2447445
- Interpretable ensemble learning unveils main aerosol optical properties in predicting cloud condensation nuclei number concentration N. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01181-y
- Source Apportionment of Cloud Nuclei at 260 m and Ground Level in Urban Beijing S. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2022JD038339
- Ozone Pollution in the North China Plain during the 2016 Air Chemistry Research in Asia (ARIAs) Campaign: Observations and a Modeling Study H. He et al. 10.3390/air2020011
- High CCN activation of south Asian outflow observed at the water vapor channel of the southeastern Tibetan plateau J. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121453
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A first global height-resolved cloud condensation nuclei data set derived from spaceborne lidar measurements G. Choudhury & M. Tesche 10.5194/essd-15-3747-2023
- Comparative Analysis of Aerosol Vertical Characteristics over the North China Plain Based on Multi-Source Observation Data F. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs16040609
- Aircraft observations of aerosols during a haze pollution in the North China Plain: Spatial-temporal distribution, vertical distribution and physicochemical characteristics Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108493
- Derived Profiles of CCN and INP Number Concentrations in the Taklimakan Desert via Combined Polarization Lidar, Sun-Photometer, and Radiosonde Observations S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs15051216
- Vertical Profiles of Particle Number Size Distribution and Variation Characteristics at the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau C. Shu et al. 10.3390/rs15225363
- Long-term spatiotemporal features of aerosol optical characteristics and relative humidity in China’s offshore areas J. He et al. 10.1080/10095020.2024.2447445
- Interpretable ensemble learning unveils main aerosol optical properties in predicting cloud condensation nuclei number concentration N. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01181-y
- Source Apportionment of Cloud Nuclei at 260 m and Ground Level in Urban Beijing S. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2022JD038339
- Ozone Pollution in the North China Plain during the 2016 Air Chemistry Research in Asia (ARIAs) Campaign: Observations and a Modeling Study H. He et al. 10.3390/air2020011
- High CCN activation of south Asian outflow observed at the water vapor channel of the southeastern Tibetan plateau J. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121453
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Factors of cloud condensation nuclei number concentration (NCCN) profiles determined in the North China Plain include air mass sources, temperature structure, anthropogenic emissions, and terrain distribution. Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) spectra suggest that the ability of aerosol activation into CCN is stronger in southeasterly than in northwesterly air masses and stronger in the free atmosphere than near the surface. A good method to parameterize NCCN from aerosol optical data is found.
                    Factors of cloud condensation nuclei number concentration (NCCN) profiles determined in the...
                    
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