Effect of volcanic emissions on clouds during  the 2008 and 2018 Kilauea degassing events

Breen, Katherine H.; Barahona, Donifan; Yuan, Tianle; Bian, Huisheng; James, Scott C.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7749-2021

Articles | Volume 21, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7749-2021

© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7749-2021

© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 21, issue 10

Research article

|

21 May 2021

Research article |

| 21 May 2021

Effect of volcanic emissions on clouds during the 2008 and 2018 Kilauea degassing events

Katherine H. Breen, Donifan Barahona, Tianle Yuan, Huisheng Bian, and Scott C. James

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Final revised paper (published on 21 May 2021)
Preprint (discussion started on 22 Oct 2020)

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment

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- Supplement

RC1: 'Review of acp-2020-979', Anonymous Referee #1, 13 Nov 2020
- AC6: 'Reply on RC1', Katherine Breen, 29 Jan 2021
RC2: 'Review of acp-2020-979', Anonymous Referee #2, 17 Nov 2020
- AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Katherine Breen, 29 Jan 2021
SC1: 'A key reference needs changing', Allan Lerner, 10 Dec 2020
- SC2: 'The effect of lava-ocean interactions and SO2 emissions', Allan Lerner, 10 Dec 2020
  - AC3: 'Reply on SC2', Katherine Breen, 29 Jan 2021
- AC4: 'Reply on SC1', Katherine Breen, 29 Jan 2021
SC3: 'Current understanding of gas emissions associated with the 2008 and 2018 Kilauea eruptions', Christoph Kern, 11 Dec 2020
- AC5: 'Reply on SC3', Katherine Breen, 29 Jan 2021
AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Katherine Breen, 29 Jan 2021

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision

AR by Katherine Breen on behalf of the Authors (23 Feb 2021) Author's response Author's tracked changes Manuscript

ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (24 Feb 2021) by Ronald Cohen

RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (08 Mar 2021)

RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (11 Mar 2021)

ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (12 Mar 2021) by Ronald Cohen

AR by Katherine Breen on behalf of the Authors (22 Mar 2021) Author's response Author's tracked changes Manuscript

ED: Publish as is (23 Mar 2021) by Ronald Cohen

AR by Katherine Breen on behalf of the Authors (30 Mar 2021) Manuscript

Short summary

Increases in atmospheric aerosols affect the scattering and absorption of solar radiation by altering the macrophysical and microphysical processes of clouds. We analyzed aerosol–cloud interactions in response to degassing events from the Kilauea volcano in 2008 and 2018 by comparing satellite and simulated cloud properties. Results showed a threshold response to overcome meteorological effects that is largely controlled by aerosol concentration, composition, plume height, and ENSO state.