Articles | Volume 21, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-415-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-415-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Precipitation response to aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions in regional climate simulations over Europe
José María López-Romero
Physics of the Earth, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Physics of the Earth, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Sonia Jerez
Physics of the Earth, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Raquel Lorente-Plazas
Physics of the Earth, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Department of Meteorology, Meteored, 30893 Murcia, Spain
Laura Palacios-Peña
Physics of the Earth, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Department of Meteorology, Meteored, 30893 Murcia, Spain
Pedro Jiménez-Guerrero
Physics of the Earth, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), 30120 Murcia, Spain
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- Air pollution and Type 2 Diabetes in Europe: Insights from nonlinear exposure–response modelling P. Jiménez-Guerrero et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.120206
- Impact of Aerosols on NPP in Basins: Case Study of WRF−Solar in the Jinghe River Basin Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071908
- Influence of covariance of aerosol and meteorology on co-located precipitating and non-precipitating clouds over the Indo-Gangetic Plain N. Gulistan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11333-2024
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- Climate Change and Weather Extremes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East G. Zittis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000762
- Links between aerosol radiative forcing and rain characteristics: Stratiform and convective precipitation C. Blanco-Alegre et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152970
- Lidar and Radar Signal Simulation: Stability Assessment of the Aerosol–Cloud Interaction Index C. Fajardo-Zambrano et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061333
- Quantification of aerosol and cloud effects on solar energy over China using WRF-Chem Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106245
- Impacts of anthropogenic aerosols on orographic precipitation in Arizona J. Henao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101561
- Sensitivity of surface solar radiation to aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions over Europe in WRFv3.6.1 climatic runs with fully interactive aerosols S. Jerez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1533-2021
- Role of Aerosols on Atmospheric Circulation in Regional Climate Experiments over Europe G. Garnés-Morales et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030491
- The radiative forcing of PM2.5 heavy pollution, its influencing factors and importance to precipitation during 2014–2023 in the Bohai Rim, China J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5679-2026
- Aerosol effects on Maritime Continent precipitation: Oceanic intensification and land diurnal cycle delay K. Seo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01215-5
- Sensitivity of atmospheric rivers to aerosol treatment in regional climate simulations: insights from the AIRA identification algorithm E. Raluy-López et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1469-2024
- Comparative Analysis of Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing During COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Peninsular India T. Kotrike et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-024-01989-w
- Impact of Aerosols on Cloud Microphysical Processes: A Theoretical Review K. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15080312
- Impact of urbanization on fine particulate matter concentrations over central Europe P. Huszar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-397-2024
- Impact of urbanization on gas-phase pollutant concentrations: a regional-scale, model-based analysis of the contributing factors P. Huszar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12647-2022
- Modeling the formation of aerosols and their interactions with weather and climate: critical review and future perspectives Y. Xiong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-025-2063-y
- Reducing future air-pollution-related premature mortality over Europe by mitigating emissions from the energy sector: assessing an 80 % renewable energies scenario P. Tarín-Carrasco et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3945-2022
- The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles V. Vučković et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Screening Approach of the Langley Calibration Station for Sun Photometers in China L. Xun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14111641
- The influence of aerosols on lightning activity in the Pearl River Delta of China Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108066
- Air pollution and Type 2 Diabetes in Europe: Insights from nonlinear exposure–response modelling P. Jiménez-Guerrero et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.120206
- Impact of Aerosols on NPP in Basins: Case Study of WRF−Solar in the Jinghe River Basin Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071908
- Influence of covariance of aerosol and meteorology on co-located precipitating and non-precipitating clouds over the Indo-Gangetic Plain N. Gulistan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11333-2024
- Influence of environmental and climatic factors on AOD concentration: A model-based analysis M. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102783
- Climate Change and Weather Extremes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East G. Zittis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000762
- Links between aerosol radiative forcing and rain characteristics: Stratiform and convective precipitation C. Blanco-Alegre et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152970
- Lidar and Radar Signal Simulation: Stability Assessment of the Aerosol–Cloud Interaction Index C. Fajardo-Zambrano et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061333
- Quantification of aerosol and cloud effects on solar energy over China using WRF-Chem Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106245
- Impacts of anthropogenic aerosols on orographic precipitation in Arizona J. Henao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101561
- Sensitivity of surface solar radiation to aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions over Europe in WRFv3.6.1 climatic runs with fully interactive aerosols S. Jerez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1533-2021
- Role of Aerosols on Atmospheric Circulation in Regional Climate Experiments over Europe G. Garnés-Morales et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030491
- The radiative forcing of PM2.5 heavy pollution, its influencing factors and importance to precipitation during 2014–2023 in the Bohai Rim, China J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5679-2026
- Aerosol effects on Maritime Continent precipitation: Oceanic intensification and land diurnal cycle delay K. Seo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01215-5
- Sensitivity of atmospheric rivers to aerosol treatment in regional climate simulations: insights from the AIRA identification algorithm E. Raluy-López et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1469-2024
- Comparative Analysis of Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing During COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Peninsular India T. Kotrike et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-024-01989-w
- Impact of Aerosols on Cloud Microphysical Processes: A Theoretical Review K. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15080312
- Impact of urbanization on fine particulate matter concentrations over central Europe P. Huszar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-397-2024
- Impact of urbanization on gas-phase pollutant concentrations: a regional-scale, model-based analysis of the contributing factors P. Huszar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12647-2022
- Modeling the formation of aerosols and their interactions with weather and climate: critical review and future perspectives Y. Xiong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-025-2063-y
- Reducing future air-pollution-related premature mortality over Europe by mitigating emissions from the energy sector: assessing an 80 % renewable energies scenario P. Tarín-Carrasco et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3945-2022
- The Effect of Electrocollection by Ice Hydrometeors on the Scavenging of Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles V. Vučković et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16111265
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 Jun 2026
Short summary
The effect of aerosols on regional climate simulations presents large uncertainties due to their complex and non-linear interactions with a wide variety of factors, including aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions. We show how these interactions are strongly conditioned by the meteorological situation and the type of aerosol. While natural aerosols tend to increase precipitation in some areas, anthropogenic aerosols decrease the number of rainy days in some pollutant regions.
The effect of aerosols on regional climate simulations presents large uncertainties due to their...
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