Articles | Volume 21, issue 22 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16925-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16925-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Sources and nature of ice-nucleating particles in the free troposphere at Jungfraujoch in winter 2017
                                            Department of Environmental System Sciences, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
                                        
                                    Hans-Christian Clemen
                                            Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Xiaoli Shen
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States
                                        
                                    Stephan Mertes
                                            Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
                                        
                                    Martin Gysel-Beer
                                            Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232, Villigen, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Alireza Moallemi
                                            Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232, Villigen, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Martin Steinbacher
                                            Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Stephan Henne
                                            Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Harald Saathoff
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
                                        
                                    Ottmar Möhler
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
                                        
                                    Kristina Höhler
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
                                        
                                    Thea Schiebel
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
                                        
                                    Daniel Weber
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Jann Schrod
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
                                        
                                    Johannes Schneider
                                            Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental System Sciences, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Data sets
Sources and nature of ice-nucleating particles in the free troposphere at Jungfraujoch in winter 2017 Larissa Lacher, Hans-Christian Clemen, Xiaoli Shen, Stephan Mertes, Martin Gysel-Beer, Alireza Moallemi, Martin Steinbacher, Stephan Henne, Harald Saathoff, Ottmar Möhler, Kristina Höhler, Thea Schiebel, Daniel Weber, Jann Schrod, Johannes Schneider, and Zamin A. Kanji https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000484207
Short summary
                    We investigate ice-nucleating particle properties at Jungfraujoch during the 2017 joint INUIT/CLACE field campaign, to improve the knowledge about those rare particles in a cloud-relevant environment. By quantifying ice-nucleating particles in parallel to single-particle mass spectrometry measurements, we find that mineral dust and aged sea spray particles are potential candidates for ice-nucleating particles. Our findings are supported by ice residual analysis and source region modeling.
                    We investigate ice-nucleating particle properties at Jungfraujoch during the 2017 joint...
                    
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