Articles | Volume 21, issue 22 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16817-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16817-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Christiane Voigt
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Physics, Mathematics, and Computer Science, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Daniel Sauer
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Stefan Kaufmann
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Valerian Hahn
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Monika Scheibe
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Hans Schlager
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Felix Huber
                                            German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Space Technology and Space Applications, University of the Federal Armed Forces in Munich, Munich, Germany
                                        
                                    Patrick Le Clercq
                                            Institute of Combustion Technology, German Aerospace Center, Stuttgart, Germany
                                        
                                    Richard H. Moore
                                            NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
                                        
                                    Bruce E. Anderson
                                            NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
                                        
                                    Data sets
Public Projects List: NDMAX M. Yang-Martin https://science-data.larc.nasa.gov/aero-fp/projects/
Short summary
                    Over half of aviation climate impact is caused by contrails. Biofuels can reduce the ice crystal numbers in contrails and mitigate the climate impact. The experiment ECLIF II/NDMAX in 2018 assessed the effects of biofuels on contrails and aviation emissions. The NASA DC-8 aircraft performed measurements inside the contrail of the DLR A320. One reference fuel and two blends of the biofuel HEFA and kerosene are analysed. We find a max reduction of contrail ice numbers through biofuel use of 40 %.
                    Over half of aviation climate impact is caused by contrails. Biofuels can reduce the ice crystal...
                    
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