Articles | Volume 21, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12291-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12291-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Aug 2021
Research article |
| 17 Aug 2021
| 17 Aug 2021
Vehicle-induced turbulence and atmospheric pollution
Paul A. Makar
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
Craig Stroud
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
Ayodeji Akingunola
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
Junhua Zhang
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
Shuzhan Ren
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
Philip Cheung
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
Qiong Zheng
Air Quality Modelling and Integration Section, Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Which is better? Business models of partial and cross ownership in an NEV supply chain X. Zhu et al. 10.1108/K-03-2022-0415
- Application of an Empirical Model to Improve Maximum Value Predictions in CFD-RANS: Insights from Four Scientific Domains G. Efthimiou 10.3390/atmos15091124
- An Integrated Field Study of Turbulence and Dispersion Variations in Road Microenvironments S. Xiang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c04217
- Highly Disaggregated Particulate and Gaseous Vehicle Emission Factors and Ambient Concentration Apportionment Using a Plume Regression Technique N. Farren et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5c05015
- Forest-fire aerosol–weather feedbacks over western North America using a high-resolution, online coupled air-quality model P. Makar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10557-2021
- The CODASC database for analyzing the impact of morpho-climatic characteristics of canyon streets on the concentration of air pollutants L. Khellaf et al. 10.47818/DRArch.2025.v6i1159
- Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study P. Makar et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025
- Technical note: AQMEII4 Activity 1: evaluation of wet and dry deposition schemes as an integral part of regional-scale air quality models S. Galmarini et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15663-2021
- Characterizations of air pollutants at roadside monitoring stations and traffic emission effects: A case study in Tianjin, China F. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2024.09.018
- Construction of gas-sensing material with ZnO crystal flower clustered on sea urchin-like CuO structure and its gas-sensing properties to NOx at room temperature T. Xue et al. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.07.024
- Characteristics of thermal environment and pollutant diffusion when considering VIT and jet fans inside a 3 km long road tunnel X. Song et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102393
- The influence of dry deposition on surface ozone simulations under different planetary boundary layer schemes over eastern China D. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120514
- Organic carbon dry deposition outpaces atmospheric processing with unaccounted implications for air quality and freshwater ecosystems J. Liggio et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adr0259
- Air pollution measurement errors: is your data fit for purpose? S. Diez et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4091-2022
- Modelling the effect of shape on atmospheric microplastic transport E. Ward et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120458
- Estimating vehicular emission factors and vehicle-induced turbulence: Application of an air quality sensor array for continuous multipoint monitoring in a tunnel H. Song et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2023.101799
- Development and evaluation of an advanced National Air Quality Forecasting Capability using the NOAA Global Forecast System version 16 P. Campbell et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-3281-2022
- Forest-fire aerosol–weather feedbacks over western North America using a high-resolution, online coupled air-quality model P. Makar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10557-2021
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Which is better? Business models of partial and cross ownership in an NEV supply chain X. Zhu et al. 10.1108/K-03-2022-0415
- Application of an Empirical Model to Improve Maximum Value Predictions in CFD-RANS: Insights from Four Scientific Domains G. Efthimiou 10.3390/atmos15091124
- An Integrated Field Study of Turbulence and Dispersion Variations in Road Microenvironments S. Xiang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c04217
- Highly Disaggregated Particulate and Gaseous Vehicle Emission Factors and Ambient Concentration Apportionment Using a Plume Regression Technique N. Farren et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5c05015
- Forest-fire aerosol–weather feedbacks over western North America using a high-resolution, online coupled air-quality model P. Makar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10557-2021
- The CODASC database for analyzing the impact of morpho-climatic characteristics of canyon streets on the concentration of air pollutants L. Khellaf et al. 10.47818/DRArch.2025.v6i1159
- Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study P. Makar et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025
- Technical note: AQMEII4 Activity 1: evaluation of wet and dry deposition schemes as an integral part of regional-scale air quality models S. Galmarini et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15663-2021
- Characterizations of air pollutants at roadside monitoring stations and traffic emission effects: A case study in Tianjin, China F. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2024.09.018
- Construction of gas-sensing material with ZnO crystal flower clustered on sea urchin-like CuO structure and its gas-sensing properties to NOx at room temperature T. Xue et al. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.07.024
- Characteristics of thermal environment and pollutant diffusion when considering VIT and jet fans inside a 3 km long road tunnel X. Song et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102393
- The influence of dry deposition on surface ozone simulations under different planetary boundary layer schemes over eastern China D. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120514
- Organic carbon dry deposition outpaces atmospheric processing with unaccounted implications for air quality and freshwater ecosystems J. Liggio et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adr0259
- Air pollution measurement errors: is your data fit for purpose? S. Diez et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4091-2022
- Modelling the effect of shape on atmospheric microplastic transport E. Ward et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120458
- Estimating vehicular emission factors and vehicle-induced turbulence: Application of an air quality sensor array for continuous multipoint monitoring in a tunnel H. Song et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2023.101799
- Development and evaluation of an advanced National Air Quality Forecasting Capability using the NOAA Global Forecast System version 16 P. Campbell et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-3281-2022
Latest update: 12 Jul 2025
Short summary
Vehicle pollutant emissions occur in an environment where upward transport can be enhanced due to the turbulence created by the vehicles as they move through the atmosphere. An approach for including these turbulence effects in regional air pollution forecast models has been derived from theoretical, observation, and higher-resolution modeling. The enhanced mixing, which occurs in the immediate vicinity of roadways, changes pollutant concentrations on the regional to continental scale.
Vehicle pollutant emissions occur in an environment where upward transport can be enhanced due...
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