158 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Are Northern Hemisphere boreal forest fires more sensitive to future aerosol mitigation than to greenhouse gas–driven warming? R. Allen et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adl4007
2. Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: Synthesizing Earth System Knowledge for Probabilistic Climate Projections Z. Nicholls et al. 10.1029/2020EF001900
3. Decomposing the effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols based on CMIP6 Earth system models A. Kalisoras et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7837-2024
4. ACCESS datasets for CMIP6: methodology and idealised experiments C. Mackallah et al. 10.1071/ES21031
5. Compensation Between Cloud Feedback and Aerosol‐Cloud Interaction in CMIP6 Models C. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020GL091024
6. Climate effects of future aerosol reductions for achieving carbon neutrality in China Y. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2023.03.048
7. On the Linearity of External Forcing Response in Solar Geoengineering Experiments J. Virgin & C. Fletcher 10.1029/2022GL100200
8. Historical Changes and Reasons for Model Differences in Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing in CMIP6 S. Fiedler et al. 10.1029/2023GL104848
9. Minimal CMIP Emulator (MCE v1.2): a new simplified method for probabilistic climate projections J. Tsutsui 10.5194/gmd-15-951-2022
10. Interactions between atmospheric composition and climate change – progress in understanding and future opportunities from AerChemMIP, PDRMIP, and RFMIP S. Fiedler et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2387-2024
11. Climate impacts of U.S. forest loss span net warming to net cooling C. Williams et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax8859
12. Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 1: introduction and evaluation of global-mean temperature response Z. Nicholls et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5175-2020
13. Constraining Uncertainty in Aerosol Direct Forcing D. Watson‐Parris et al. 10.1029/2020GL087141
14. Effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols in E3SM version 1: historical changes, causality, decomposition, and parameterization sensitivities K. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9129-2022
15. Projected changes in mean annual cycle of temperature and precipitation over the Czech Republic: Comparison of CMIP5 and CMIP6 E. Holtanová et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.1018661
16. Global modeling of hydrogen using GFDL-AM4.1: Sensitivity of soil removal and radiative forcing F. Paulot et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.088
17. Effective Radiative Forcings Due To Anthropogenic Emission Changes Under Covid‐19 and Post‐Pandemic Recovery Scenarios X. Yu et al. 10.1029/2021JD036251
18. Matilda v1.0: An R package for probabilistic climate projections using a reduced complexity climate model J. Brown et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000295
19. Better calibration of cloud parameterizations and subgrid effects increases the fidelity of the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 P. Ma et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-2881-2022
20. Biases in the albedo sensitivity to deforestation in CMIP5 models and their impacts on the associated historical radiative forcing Q. Lejeune et al. 10.5194/esd-11-1209-2020
21. Bias in CMIP6 models as compared to observed regional dimming and brightening K. Moseid et al. 10.5194/acp-20-16023-2020
22. Contributions to Polar Amplification in CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models L. Hahn et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.710036
23. A Novel Measurement-Based Method for Assessing Global Warming Mitigation via High-Albedo Solutions F. Rossi et al. 10.3390/en15155695
24. Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
25. Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth’s Energy Imbalance Since 2000 N. Loeb et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09838-8
26. Contributions to regional precipitation change and its polar-amplified pattern under warming D. Bonan et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ace27a
27. Regional Features of Long-Term Exposure to PM2.5 Air Quality over Asia under SSP Scenarios Based on CMIP6 Models S. Shim et al. 10.3390/ijerph18136817
28. Making climate projections conditional on historical observations A. Ribes et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abc0671
29. Variability in Biomass Burning Emissions Weakens Aerosol Forcing Due To Nonlinear Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions K. Heyblom et al. 10.1029/2022GL102685
30. Uncertainty separation of drought projection in the 21st century using SMILEs and CMIP6 Y. Ji et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130497
31. Significance of the organic aerosol driven climate feedback in the boreal area T. Yli-Juuti et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-25850-7
32. The Canadian Atmospheric Model version 5 (CanAM5.0.3) J. Cole et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5427-2023
33. Aerosol transport pathways and source attribution in China during the COVID-19 outbreak L. Ren et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15431-2021
34. Improvement and Uncertainties of Global Simulation of Sulfate Concentration and Radiative Forcing in CESM2 W. Ge et al. 10.1029/2022JD037623
35. CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool M. Sandstad et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6589-2024
36. The role of anthropogenic aerosols in the anomalous cooling from 1960 to 1990 in the CMIP6 Earth system models J. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18609-2021
37. Arctic warming in response to regional aerosol emissions reductions M. Previdi et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ace4e8
38. Observed and future shifts in climate zone of Borneo based on CMIP6 models Z. Sa’adi et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121087
39. Evaluating uncertainty in aerosol forcing of tropical precipitation shifts A. Peace et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1215-2022
40. Constraining the Twomey effect from satellite observations: issues and perspectives J. Quaas et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15079-2020
41. The Impacts of Aerosol Emissions on Historical Climate in UKESM1 J. Seo et al. 10.3390/atmos11101095
42. Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6 C. Tebaldi et al. 10.5194/esd-12-253-2021
43. Representation of land–atmosphere coupling processes over Africa in coupled model intercomparison project Phase 6 A. Mwanthi et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06710-0
44. High Flux of Small Sulfate Aerosols During the 1970s Reconstructed From the SE‐Dome Ice Core in Greenland Y. Iizuka et al. 10.1029/2022JD036880
45. Detecting Climate Signals Using Explainable AI With Single‐Forcing Large Ensembles Z. Labe & E. Barnes 10.1029/2021MS002464
46. The Cause of Negative CO2 Forcing at the Top‐Of‐Atmosphere: The Role of Stratospheric Versus Tropospheric Temperature Inversions Y. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023GL106433
47. Impacts of Suppressing Excessive Light Rain on Aerosol Radiative Effects and Health Risks Y. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036204
48. The impact of global changes in near-term climate forcers on East Africa’s climate R. Opio et al. 10.1186/s40068-023-00304-9
49. Errors in Simple Climate Model Emulations of Past and Future Global Temperature Change L. Jackson et al. 10.1029/2022GL098808
50. Effective Radiative Forcing in a GCM With Fixed Surface Temperatures T. Andrews et al. 10.1029/2020JD033880
51. Potential and Investment Attractiveness of Implementing Climate Projects on Disturbed Lands S. Morkovina et al. 10.3390/su16198562
52. Estimating Radiative Forcing With a Nonconstant Feedback Parameter and Linear Response H. Fredriksen et al. 10.1029/2020JD034145
53. Suppressed Late‐20th Century Warming in CMIP6 Models Explained by Forcing and Feedbacks C. Smith & P. Forster 10.1029/2021GL094948
54. Quantifying airborne fraction trends and the destination of anthropogenic CO2 by tracking carbon flows in a simple climate model L. Pressburger et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acca35
55. Present-day methane shortwave absorption mutes surface warming relative to preindustrial conditions R. Allen et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11207-2024
56. Ocean Heat Content Responses to Changing Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing Strength: Regional and Multi‐Decadal Variability E. Boland et al. 10.1029/2022JC018725
57. Aerosol Forcing Masks and Delays the Formation of the North Atlantic Warming Hole by Three Decades G. Dagan et al. 10.1029/2020GL090778
58. Effective Radiative Forcing of the Internally Mixed Sulfate and Black Carbon Aerosol in the GFDL AM4 Model: The Role Played by Other Aerosol Species G. Govardhan et al. 10.1029/2023JD038481
59. Apportionment of the Pre‐Industrial to Present‐Day Climate Forcing by Methane Using UKESM1: The Role of the Cloud Radiative Effect F. O’Connor et al. 10.1029/2022MS002991
60. Radiative feedbacks on land surface change and associated tropical precipitation shifts M. Laguë et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0883.1
61. Compensating atmospheric adjustments reduce the volcanic forcing from Hunga stratospheric water vapor enhancement Y. Wang & Y. Huang 10.1126/sciadv.adl2842
62. Future evolution of aerosols and implications for climate change in the Euro-Mediterranean region using the CNRM-ALADIN63 regional climate model T. Drugé et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7639-2021
63. Compatible Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions in the CMIP6 Earth System Models’ Historical and Shared Socioeconomic Pathway Experiments of the Twenty-First Century S. Liddicoat et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0991.1
64. Advances in Atmospheric Radiation: Theories, Models, and Their Applications. Part II: Radiative Transfer Models and Related Applications H. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s13351-024-3089-y
65. The Role of Aerosol‐Radiation Interaction in the Meteorology Prediction at the Weather Scale in the Numerical Weather Prediction Model W. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021GL097026
66. Climate Base State Influences on South Asian Monsoon Processes Derived From Analyses of E3SMv2 and CESM2 G. Meehl et al. 10.1029/2023GL104313
67. Effect of aerosol radiative forcing uncertainty on projected exceedance year of a 1.5 °C global temperature rise A. Peace et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aba20c
68. Radiative effects of reduced aerosol emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic and the future recovery S. Fiedler et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105866
69. Relevance of surface albedo to forestry policy in high latitude and altitude regions may be overvalued R. Bright et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad657e
70. Spurious Late Historical‐Era Warming in CESM2 Driven by Prescribed Biomass Burning Emissions J. Fasullo et al. 10.1029/2021GL097420
71. Updated Simulation of Tropospheric Ozone and Its Radiative Forcing over the Globe and China Based on a Newly Developed Chemistry-Climate Model A. Qi et al. 10.1007/s13351-022-1187-2
72. Spatiotemporal changes in aerosol properties by hygroscopic growth and impacts on radiative forcing and heating rates during DISCOVER-AQ 2011 D. Pérez-Ramírez et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12021-2021
73. Amplified Decadal Variability of Extratropical Surface Temperatures by Stratosphere‐Troposphere Coupling A. Butler et al. 10.1029/2023GL104607
74. Evaluation of liquid cloud albedo susceptibility in E3SM using coupled eastern North Atlantic surface and satellite retrievals A. Varble et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13523-2023
75. An approach to sulfate geoengineering with surface emissions of carbonyl sulfide I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5757-2022
76. Local and remote climate impacts of future African aerosol emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3575-2023
77. Numerical coupling of aerosol emissions, dry removal, and turbulent mixing in the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 (EAMv1) – Part 1: Dust budget analyses and the impacts of a revised coupling scheme H. Wan et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-1387-2024
78. Comparison of the Anthropogenic Emission Inventory for CMIP6 Models with a Country-Level Inventory over China and the Simulations of the Aerosol Properties T. Fan et al. 10.1007/s00376-021-1119-6
79. Strong aerosol cooling alone does not explain cold-biased mid-century temperatures in CMIP6 models C. Flynn et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15121-2023
80. Reduced effective radiative forcing from cloud–aerosol interactions (ERF<sub>aci</sub>) with improved treatment of early aerosol growth in an Earth system model S. Blichner et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17243-2021
81. Updating the intensity-duration-frequency curves in major Canadian cities under changing climate using CMIP5 and CMIP6 model projections V. Crévolin et al. 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104473
82. Efficacy of climate forcings in transient CMIP6 simulations G. Myhre et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1397358
83. Modeling radiative and climatic effects of brown carbon aerosols with the ARPEGE-Climat global climate model T. Drugé et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12167-2022
84. Identifying Potential Household Waste as Secondary Raw Materials in the Construction Industry: A Case Study of Sri Lanka T. Weerakoon et al. 10.2478/bjreecm-2023-0012
85. Assessing the sensitivity of aerosol mass budget and effective radiative forcing to horizontal grid spacing in E3SMv1 using a regional refinement approach J. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-1327-2024
86. Impacts of a double-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme (NDW6-G23) on aerosol fields in NICAM.19 with a global 14 km grid resolution D. Goto et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-651-2024
87. Nonlinearity of the cloud response postpones climate penalty of mitigating air pollution in polluted regions H. Jia & J. Quaas 10.1038/s41558-023-01775-5
88. Comparing the Radiative Forcings of the Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions From Chile and Mexico T. Miinalainen et al. 10.1029/2020JD033364
89. Joint optimization of land carbon uptake and albedo can help achieve moderate instantaneous and long-term cooling effects A. Graf et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00958-4
90. Stronger Arctic amplification from anthropogenic aerosols than from greenhouse gases Y. Wu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00696-0
91. Strong control of effective radiative forcing by the spatial pattern of absorbing aerosol A. Williams et al. 10.1038/s41558-022-01415-4
92. Projected Changes and Time of Emergence of Temperature Extremes Over Australia in CMIP5 and CMIP6 X. Deng et al. 10.1029/2021EF002645
93. Slow feedbacks resulting from strongly enhanced atmospheric methane mixing ratios in a chemistry–climate model with mixed-layer ocean L. Stecher et al. 10.5194/acp-21-731-2021
94. Assessing effective radiative forcing from aerosol–cloud interactions over the global ocean C. Wall et al. 10.1073/pnas.2210481119
95. Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements H. Hirasawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104314
96. Surface warming and wetting due to methane’s long-wave radiative effects muted by short-wave absorption R. Allen et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01144-z
97. Climate sensitivity indices and their relation with projected temperature change in CMIP6 models L. Huusko et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac0748
98. On the Correspondence Between Atmosphere‐Only and Coupled Simulations for Radiative Feedbacks and Forcing From CO2 Y. Qin et al. 10.1029/2021JD035460
99. The radiative feedback continuum from Snowball Earth to an ice-free hothouse I. Eisenman & K. Armour 10.1038/s41467-024-50406-w
100. CO<sub>2</sub>-equivalence metrics for surface albedo change based on the radiative forcing concept: a critical review R. Bright & M. Lund 10.5194/acp-21-9887-2021
101. Changes to population-based emergence of climate change from CMIP5 to CMIP6 H. Douglas et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aca91e
102. Origins of a Relatively Tight Lower Bound on Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Forcing from Bayesian Analysis of Historical Observations A. Albright et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0167.1
103. Asymmetric Warming/Cooling Response to CO2 Increase/Decrease Mainly Due To Non‐Logarithmic Forcing, Not Feedbacks I. Mitevski et al. 10.1029/2021GL097133
104. Impacts of spatial heterogeneity of anthropogenic aerosol emissions in a regionally refined global aerosol–climate model T. Hassan et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-3507-2024
105. Changes in IPCC Scenario Assessment Emulators Between SR1.5 and AR6 Unraveled Z. Nicholls et al. 10.1029/2022GL099788
106. Increases in extreme precipitation expected in Northeast China under continued global warming Z. Xie et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07144-y
107. Anthropogenic aerosol impacts on Pacific Coast precipitation in CMIP6 models R. Allen & X. Zhao 10.1088/2752-5295/ac7d68
108. Scenario choice impacts carbon allocation projection at global warming levels L. de Mora et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1295-2023
109. Impacts of coal use phase-out in China on the atmospheric environment: (2) public health and global radiative forcing Y. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120280
110. Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison G. Thornhill et al. 10.5194/acp-21-853-2021
111. Is natural variability really natural? The case of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation investigated by a neural network model A. Pasini et al. 10.1007/s00704-022-04207-0
112. 21st Century Scenario Forcing Increases More for CMIP6 Than CMIP5 Models H. Fredriksen et al. 10.1029/2023GL102916
113. Global warming impacts of carbon dioxide, methane, and albedo in an island forest nature reserve L. Wu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad86d1
114. Warming proportional to cumulative carbon emissions not explained by heat and carbon sharing mixing processes N. Gillett 10.1038/s41467-023-42111-x
115. Detection and Attribution of Climate Change Using a Neural Network C. Bône et al. 10.1029/2022MS003475
116. The HadGEM3-GA7.1 radiative kernel: the importance of a well-resolved stratosphere C. Smith et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2157-2020
117. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing R. Kramer et al. 10.1029/2020GL091585
118. Fast climate responses to emission reductions in aerosol and ozone precursors in China during 2013–2017 J. Gao et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7131-2022
119. Bayesian estimation of Earth's climate sensitivity and transient climate response from observational warming and heat content datasets P. Goodwin & B. Cael 10.5194/esd-12-709-2021
120. Significant impact of forcing uncertainty in a large ensemble of climate model simulations J. Fyfe et al. 10.1073/pnas.2016549118
121. Clear-Sky Direct Aerosol Radiative Forcing Uncertainty Associated with Aerosol Optical Properties Based on CMIP6 models L. Zhang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0479.1
122. Anthropogenic aerosol forcing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and the associated mechanisms in CMIP6 models T. Hassan et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5821-2021
123. Accounting for albedo change to identify climate-positive tree cover restoration N. Hasler et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-46577-1
124. Comparison of methods to estimate aerosol effective radiative forcings in climate models M. Zelinka et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8879-2023
125. Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms M. Byrne et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-763-2024
126. PM2.5 decrease with precipitation as revealed by single‐point ground‐based observation R. Fujino & Y. Miyamoto 10.1002/asl.1088
127. Aggressive Aerosol Mitigation Policies Reduce Chances of Keeping Global Warming to Below 2C R. Wood et al. 10.1029/2023EF004233
128. Assessing observational constraints on future European climate in an out-of-sample framework C. O’Reilly et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00648-8
129. Overlooked cooling effects of albedo in terrestrial ecosystems J. Chen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad661d
130. The aerosol pathway is crucial for observationally constraining climate sensitivity and anthropogenic forcing R. Skeie et al. 10.5194/esd-15-1435-2024
131. Aperture division multispectral camera for the Earth's reflected solar radiation observation based on the Lagrange L1 point of the Earth-Moon system H. Zhang et al. 10.1364/OE.500994
132. Physically based equation representing the forcing-driven precipitation in climate models D. Lee et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acf50f
133. State dependence of CO 2 forcing and its implications for climate sensitivity H. He et al. 10.1126/science.abq6872
134. Progress of aerosol direct radiative forcing A. Chen & C. Zhao 10.1360/TB-2023-0375
135. The DOE E3SM Model Version 2: Overview of the Physical Model and Initial Model Evaluation J. Golaz et al. 10.1029/2022MS003156
136. Significant human health co-benefits of mitigating African emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1025-2024
137. Evaluation of Simulated Cloud Diurnal Variation in CMIP6 Climate Models G. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021JD036422
138. Mechanisms and Impacts of Earth System Tipping Elements S. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021RG000757
139. The Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Hydration of the Stratosphere L. Millán et al. 10.1029/2022GL099381
140. Biased Estimates of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity and Transient Climate Response Derived From Historical CMIP6 Simulations Y. Dong et al. 10.1029/2021GL095778
141. Global evaluation of simulated surface shortwave radiation in CMIP6 models J. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106896
142. First assessment of the earth heat inventory within CMIP5 historical simulations F. Cuesta-Valero et al. 10.5194/esd-12-581-2021
143. An Assessment of Short-term Global and East Asian Local Climate Feedbacks using New Radiative Kernels F. Wang et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06369-z
144. Energy Budget Constraints on the Time History of Aerosol Forcing and Climate Sensitivity C. Smith et al. 10.1029/2020JD033622
145. Reducing uncertainty in local temperature projections S. Qasmi & A. Ribes 10.1126/sciadv.abo6872
146. Droplet collection efficiencies inferred from satellite retrievals constrain effective radiative forcing of aerosol–cloud interactions C. Beall et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5287-2024
147. Observational Constraint on the Climate Sensitivity to Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations Changes Derived from the 1971–2017 Global Energy Budget J. Chenal et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0565.1
148. Probability of committed warming exceeding 1.5 ∘C and 2.0 ∘C Paris targets S. Sherwood et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6ff6
149. Climate sensitivity and relative humidity changes in global storm-resolving model simulations of climate change T. Merlis et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn5217
150. The contributions of individual countries and regions to the global radiative forcing B. Fu et al. 10.1073/pnas.2018211118
151. Toward carbon neutrality: Projecting a desert-based photovoltaic power network circumnavigating the globe Y. Zhou et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad097
152. Addressing the difficulties in quantifying droplet number response to aerosol from satellite observations H. Jia et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7353-2022
153. Can Global Mean Temperatures be Held to 1.5∘C or Less without Major Efforts in Carbon Removal/Geoengineering? D. Wuebbles 10.1142/S2972312423500017
154. Understanding the surface temperature response and its uncertainty to CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, black carbon, and sulfate K. Nordling et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14941-2021
155. Significance of the organic aerosol driven climate feedback in the boreal area T. Yli-Juuti et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-25850-7
156. Interpreting the Dependence of Cloud‐Radiative Adjustment on Forcing Agent P. Salvi et al. 10.1029/2021GL093616
157. Correlation Between Cloud Adjustments and Cloud Feedbacks Responsible for Larger Range of Climate Sensitivities in CMIP6 N. Lutsko et al. 10.1029/2022JD037486
158. Global and Arctic effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic gases and aerosols in MRI-ESM2.0 N. Oshima et al. 10.1186/s40645-020-00348-w