Articles | Volume 20, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6323-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6323-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Worsening urban ozone pollution in China from 2013 to 2017 – Part 2: The effects of emission changes and implications for multi-pollutant control
Yiming Liu
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China
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Cited
64 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Worsening urban ozone pollution in China from 2013 to 2017 – Part 1: The complex and varying roles of meteorology Y. Liu & T. Wang 10.5194/acp-20-6305-2020
- A comprehensive investigation of surface ozone pollution in China, 2015–2019: Separating the contributions from meteorology and precursor emissions S. Mousavinezhad et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105599
- Exploring the link between ozone pollution and stratospheric intrusion under the influence of tropical cyclone Ampil C. Zhan & M. Xie 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154261
- Development of a high-performance machine learning model to predict ground ozone pollution in typical cities of China Y. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113670
- Drivers of 2013–2020 ozone trends in the Sichuan Basin, China: Impacts of meteorology and precursor emission changes K. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118914
- Cropland nitrogen dioxide emissions and effects on the ozone pollution in the North China plain R. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118617
- Effects of elevated ozone on the emission of volatile isoprenoids from flowers and leaves of rose (Rosa sp.) varieties X. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118141
- Identifying the dominant driver of elevated surface ozone concentration in North China plain during summertime 2012–2017 J. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118912
- A New Index Developed for Fast Diagnosis of Meteorological Roles in Ground-Level Ozone Variations W. Chen et al. 10.1007/s00376-021-1257-x
- Photochemical ozone pollution in five Chinese megacities in summer 2018 X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149603
- Surface ozone impacts on major crop production in China from 2010 to 2017 D. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2625-2022
- Multiply improved positive matrix factorization for source apportionment of volatile organic compounds during the COVID-19 shutdown in Tianjin, China Y. Gu et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106979
- The impact of the aerosol reduction on the worsening ozone pollution over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region via influencing photolysis rates J. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153197
- Satellite-Based Long-Term Spatiotemporal Patterns of Surface Ozone Concentrations in China: 2005–2019 Q. Zhu et al. 10.1289/EHP9406
- Responses of surface O3 and PM2.5 trends to changes of anthropogenic emissions in summer over Beijing during 2014–2019: A study based on multiple linear regression and WRF-Chem Z. He et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150792
- Effects of heterogeneous reactions on tropospheric chemistry: a global simulation with the chemistry–climate model CHASER V4.0 P. Ha et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3813-2021
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- Pollutant emission reductions deliver decreased PM<sub>2.5</sub>-caused mortality across China during 2015–2017 B. Silver et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11683-2020
- Increasing but Variable Trend of Surface Ozone in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China K. Tang et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.836191
- Assessing the health impacts attributable to PM2.5 and ozone pollution in 338 Chinese cities from 2015 to 2020 Y. Guan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117623
- Temporal variations and spatial distributions of gaseous and particulate air pollutants and their health risks during 2015–2019 in China W. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116031
- Impacts of Ozone‐Vegetation Interactions on Ozone Pollution Episodes in North China and the Yangtze River Delta C. Gong et al. 10.1029/2021GL093814
- Attenuated sensitivity of ozone to precursors in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region with the continuous NOx reduction within 2014–2018 W. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152589
- Evaluating the spatiotemporal ozone characteristics with high-resolution predictions in mainland China, 2013–2019 X. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118865
- Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020 R. Neale et al. 10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x
- Introductory lecture: air quality in megacities L. Molina 10.1039/D0FD00123F
- Continuous multi-component MAX-DOAS observations for the planetary boundary layer ozone variation analysis at Chiba and Tsukuba, Japan, from 2013 to 2019 H. Irie et al. 10.1186/s40645-021-00424-9
- Spatio-temporal analysis of urban air pollutants throughout China during 2014–2019 C. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s11869-021-01043-5
- Long-term measurements of ground-level ozone in Windsor, Canada and surrounding areas T. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133636
- Worsening summertime ozone pollution in the Guanzhong Basin, China from 2014 to 2018: Impacts of synoptic conditions and anthropogenic emissions N. Bei et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.118974
- Distinct Regimes of O3 Response to COVID-19 Lockdown in China S. Liu et al. 10.3390/atmos12020184
- Spatiotemporal variation of surface ozone and its causes in Beijing, China since 2014 J. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118556
- Rising surface ozone in China from 2013 to 2017: A response to the recent atmospheric warming or pollutant controls? M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118130
- Opinion: Gigacity – a source of problems or the new way to sustainable development M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8313-2021
- Subseasonal characteristics and meteorological causes of surface O3 in different East Asian summer monsoon periods over the North China Plain during 2014–2019 L. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118704
- Contributions of extremely unfavorable meteorology and coal-heating boiler control to air quality in December 2019 over Harbin, China D. Fu et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101217
- Synergistic effects of biogenic volatile organic compounds and soil nitric oxide emissions on summertime ozone formation in China W. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154218
- Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds in a Chinese megacity Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11053-2021
- On-road mileage-based emission factors of gaseous pollutants from bi-fuel taxi fleets in China: The influence of fuel type, vehicle speed, and accumulated mileage Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151999
- Editorial overview: Current and future challenges of air pollution E. Agathokleous & P. Sicard 10.1016/j.coesh.2021.100246
- High spatial resolution ozone risk-assessment for Asian forests A. Marco et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abb501
- The drivers and health risks of unexpected surface ozone enhancements over the Sichuan Basin, China, in 2020 Y. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18589-2021
- Distinct spatiotemporal variation patterns of surface ozone in China due to diverse influential factors M. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112368
- Impacts of Meteorological Factors, VOCs Emissions and Inter-Regional Transport on Summer Ozone Pollution in Yuncheng C. Zhang et al. 10.3390/atmos12121661
- Long-term variations of major atmospheric compositions observed at the background stations in three key areas of China Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.11.005
- Effects of hydroperoxy radical heterogeneous loss on the summertime ozone formation in the North China Plain R. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153993
- Ambient Ozone, PM1 and Female Lung Cancer Incidence in 436 Chinese Counties H. Guo et al. 10.3390/ijerph181910386
- The transition from a nitrogen oxides-limited regime to a volatile organic compounds-limited regime in the petrochemical industrialized Lanzhou City, China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106035
- Rapid increase in summer surface ozone over the North China Plain during 2013–2019: a side effect of particulate matter reduction control? X. Ma et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1-2021
- Nonlinear responses of particulate nitrate to NO<sub>x</sub> emission controls in the megalopolises of China M. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15135-2021
- Recent ozone trends in the Chinese free troposphere: role of the local emission reductions and meteorology G. Dufour et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16001-2021
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- Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosols in Shanghai, China: seasonal and interannual variability, origin, and formation mechanisms Y. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2959-2021
- Quantifying the anthropogenic and meteorological influences on summertime surface ozone in China over 2012–2017 R. Dang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142394
- Ozone and its precursors in a high-elevation and highly forested region in central China: Origins, in-situ photochemistry and implications of regional transport X. Lyu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118540
- Chinese Regulations Are Working—Why Is Surface Ozone Over Industrialized Areas Still High? Applying Lessons From Northeast US Air Quality Evolution X. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021GL092816
- Critical Role of Simultaneous Reduction of Atmospheric Odd Oxygen for Winter Haze Mitigation X. Huang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03421
- Diverse response of surface ozone to COVID-19 lockdown in China Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147739
- Long-term trend of ozone in southern China reveals future mitigation strategy for air pollution X. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118869
- Meteorology and topographic influences on nocturnal ozone increase during the summertime over Shaoguan, China Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118459
- Annual nonmethane hydrocarbon trends in Beijing from 2000 to 2019 D. Yao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2021.04.017
- Long-term trend of new particle formation events in the Yangtze River Delta, China and its influencing factors: 7-year dataset analysis X. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150783
- Rural vehicle emission as an important driver for the variations of summertime tropospheric ozone in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 2014–2019 Y. Song et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2021.08.015
- Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China X. Huang et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaa137
64 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Worsening urban ozone pollution in China from 2013 to 2017 – Part 1: The complex and varying roles of meteorology Y. Liu & T. Wang 10.5194/acp-20-6305-2020
- A comprehensive investigation of surface ozone pollution in China, 2015–2019: Separating the contributions from meteorology and precursor emissions S. Mousavinezhad et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105599
- Exploring the link between ozone pollution and stratospheric intrusion under the influence of tropical cyclone Ampil C. Zhan & M. Xie 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154261
- Development of a high-performance machine learning model to predict ground ozone pollution in typical cities of China Y. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113670
- Drivers of 2013–2020 ozone trends in the Sichuan Basin, China: Impacts of meteorology and precursor emission changes K. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118914
- Cropland nitrogen dioxide emissions and effects on the ozone pollution in the North China plain R. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118617
- Effects of elevated ozone on the emission of volatile isoprenoids from flowers and leaves of rose (Rosa sp.) varieties X. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118141
- Identifying the dominant driver of elevated surface ozone concentration in North China plain during summertime 2012–2017 J. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118912
- A New Index Developed for Fast Diagnosis of Meteorological Roles in Ground-Level Ozone Variations W. Chen et al. 10.1007/s00376-021-1257-x
- Photochemical ozone pollution in five Chinese megacities in summer 2018 X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149603
- Surface ozone impacts on major crop production in China from 2010 to 2017 D. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2625-2022
- Multiply improved positive matrix factorization for source apportionment of volatile organic compounds during the COVID-19 shutdown in Tianjin, China Y. Gu et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106979
- The impact of the aerosol reduction on the worsening ozone pollution over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region via influencing photolysis rates J. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153197
- Satellite-Based Long-Term Spatiotemporal Patterns of Surface Ozone Concentrations in China: 2005–2019 Q. Zhu et al. 10.1289/EHP9406
- Responses of surface O3 and PM2.5 trends to changes of anthropogenic emissions in summer over Beijing during 2014–2019: A study based on multiple linear regression and WRF-Chem Z. He et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150792
- Effects of heterogeneous reactions on tropospheric chemistry: a global simulation with the chemistry–climate model CHASER V4.0 P. Ha et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3813-2021
- Real-world emissions of carbonyls from vehicles in an urban tunnel in south China Z. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118491
- Pollutant emission reductions deliver decreased PM<sub>2.5</sub>-caused mortality across China during 2015–2017 B. Silver et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11683-2020
- Increasing but Variable Trend of Surface Ozone in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China K. Tang et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.836191
- Assessing the health impacts attributable to PM2.5 and ozone pollution in 338 Chinese cities from 2015 to 2020 Y. Guan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117623
- Temporal variations and spatial distributions of gaseous and particulate air pollutants and their health risks during 2015–2019 in China W. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116031
- Impacts of Ozone‐Vegetation Interactions on Ozone Pollution Episodes in North China and the Yangtze River Delta C. Gong et al. 10.1029/2021GL093814
- Attenuated sensitivity of ozone to precursors in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region with the continuous NOx reduction within 2014–2018 W. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152589
- Evaluating the spatiotemporal ozone characteristics with high-resolution predictions in mainland China, 2013–2019 X. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118865
- Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020 R. Neale et al. 10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x
- Introductory lecture: air quality in megacities L. Molina 10.1039/D0FD00123F
- Continuous multi-component MAX-DOAS observations for the planetary boundary layer ozone variation analysis at Chiba and Tsukuba, Japan, from 2013 to 2019 H. Irie et al. 10.1186/s40645-021-00424-9
- Spatio-temporal analysis of urban air pollutants throughout China during 2014–2019 C. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s11869-021-01043-5
- Long-term measurements of ground-level ozone in Windsor, Canada and surrounding areas T. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133636
- Worsening summertime ozone pollution in the Guanzhong Basin, China from 2014 to 2018: Impacts of synoptic conditions and anthropogenic emissions N. Bei et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.118974
- Distinct Regimes of O3 Response to COVID-19 Lockdown in China S. Liu et al. 10.3390/atmos12020184
- Spatiotemporal variation of surface ozone and its causes in Beijing, China since 2014 J. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118556
- Rising surface ozone in China from 2013 to 2017: A response to the recent atmospheric warming or pollutant controls? M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118130
- Opinion: Gigacity – a source of problems or the new way to sustainable development M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8313-2021
- Subseasonal characteristics and meteorological causes of surface O3 in different East Asian summer monsoon periods over the North China Plain during 2014–2019 L. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118704
- Contributions of extremely unfavorable meteorology and coal-heating boiler control to air quality in December 2019 over Harbin, China D. Fu et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101217
- Synergistic effects of biogenic volatile organic compounds and soil nitric oxide emissions on summertime ozone formation in China W. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154218
- Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds in a Chinese megacity Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11053-2021
- On-road mileage-based emission factors of gaseous pollutants from bi-fuel taxi fleets in China: The influence of fuel type, vehicle speed, and accumulated mileage Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151999
- Editorial overview: Current and future challenges of air pollution E. Agathokleous & P. Sicard 10.1016/j.coesh.2021.100246
- High spatial resolution ozone risk-assessment for Asian forests A. Marco et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abb501
- The drivers and health risks of unexpected surface ozone enhancements over the Sichuan Basin, China, in 2020 Y. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18589-2021
- Distinct spatiotemporal variation patterns of surface ozone in China due to diverse influential factors M. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112368
- Impacts of Meteorological Factors, VOCs Emissions and Inter-Regional Transport on Summer Ozone Pollution in Yuncheng C. Zhang et al. 10.3390/atmos12121661
- Long-term variations of major atmospheric compositions observed at the background stations in three key areas of China Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.11.005
- Effects of hydroperoxy radical heterogeneous loss on the summertime ozone formation in the North China Plain R. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153993
- Ambient Ozone, PM1 and Female Lung Cancer Incidence in 436 Chinese Counties H. Guo et al. 10.3390/ijerph181910386
- The transition from a nitrogen oxides-limited regime to a volatile organic compounds-limited regime in the petrochemical industrialized Lanzhou City, China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106035
- Rapid increase in summer surface ozone over the North China Plain during 2013–2019: a side effect of particulate matter reduction control? X. Ma et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1-2021
- Nonlinear responses of particulate nitrate to NO<sub>x</sub> emission controls in the megalopolises of China M. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15135-2021
- Recent ozone trends in the Chinese free troposphere: role of the local emission reductions and meteorology G. Dufour et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16001-2021
- Unprecedented decline in summertime surface ozone over eastern China in 2020 comparably attributable to anthropogenic emission reductions and meteorology H. Yin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac3e22
- Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosols in Shanghai, China: seasonal and interannual variability, origin, and formation mechanisms Y. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2959-2021
- Quantifying the anthropogenic and meteorological influences on summertime surface ozone in China over 2012–2017 R. Dang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142394
- Ozone and its precursors in a high-elevation and highly forested region in central China: Origins, in-situ photochemistry and implications of regional transport X. Lyu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118540
- Chinese Regulations Are Working—Why Is Surface Ozone Over Industrialized Areas Still High? Applying Lessons From Northeast US Air Quality Evolution X. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021GL092816
- Critical Role of Simultaneous Reduction of Atmospheric Odd Oxygen for Winter Haze Mitigation X. Huang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03421
- Diverse response of surface ozone to COVID-19 lockdown in China Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147739
- Long-term trend of ozone in southern China reveals future mitigation strategy for air pollution X. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118869
- Meteorology and topographic influences on nocturnal ozone increase during the summertime over Shaoguan, China Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118459
- Annual nonmethane hydrocarbon trends in Beijing from 2000 to 2019 D. Yao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2021.04.017
- Long-term trend of new particle formation events in the Yangtze River Delta, China and its influencing factors: 7-year dataset analysis X. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150783
- Rural vehicle emission as an important driver for the variations of summertime tropospheric ozone in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 2014–2019 Y. Song et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2021.08.015
- Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China X. Huang et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaa137
Latest update: 07 Jun 2023
Short summary
Surface ozone levels in urban areas of China were increasing despite the implementation of stringent emission control measures since 2013. Our modeling results show that the decrease in NOx, SO2, and PM emissions and increase in VOC emissions contributed to the urban ozone increases due to the nonlinear ozone chemistry and complex aerosol affects. VOC reduction measures should be implemented in the current and future policies to achieve the goal of improving the overall air quality.
Surface ozone levels in urban areas of China were increasing despite the implementation of...
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