Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3895-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3895-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
31 Mar 2020
Research article |
| 31 Mar 2020
| 31 Mar 2020
Small ice particles at slightly supercooled temperatures in tropical maritime convection
Gary Lloyd
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Thomas Choularton
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Keith Bower
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Jonathan Crosier
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Martin Gallagher
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Michael Flynn
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
James Dorsey
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Dantong Liu
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Jonathan W. Taylor
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Oliver Schlenczek
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of
Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for
Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
now at: Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
Jacob Fugal
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of
Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for
Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
now at: SeeReal Technologies, Dresden, Germany
Stephan Borrmann
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of
Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for
Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Richard Cotton
Met Office, Exeter, UK
Paul Field
Met Office, Exeter, UK
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Alan Blyth
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Understanding the impact of ammonium ion substitutions on heterogeneous ice nucleation K. Blow et al. 10.1039/D3FD00097D
- Multi-thermals and high concentrations of secondary ice: a modelling study of convective clouds during the Ice in Clouds Experiment – Dust (ICE-D) campaign Z. Cui et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1649-2022
- Continuous secondary-ice production initiated by updrafts through the melting layer in mountainous regions A. Lauber et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3855-2021
- Intercomparison of holographic imaging and single-particle forward light scattering in situ measurements of liquid clouds in changing atmospheric conditions P. Tiitta et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2993-2022
- Applicability of the VisiSize D30 shadowgraph system for cloud microphysical measurements J. Nowak et al. 10.5194/amt-14-2615-2021
- Aerosol Composition, Mixing State, and Phase State of Free Tropospheric Particles and Their Role in Ice Cloud Formation N. Lata et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00315
- Theoretical Calculations of Directional Scattering Intensities of Small Nonspherical Ice Crystals: Implications for Forward Scattering Probes S. Jang et al. 10.3390/rs14122795
- van der Waals induced ice growth on partially melted ice nuclei in mist and fog M. Boström et al. 10.1039/D3CP04157C
- The temperature dependence of ice-nucleating particle concentrations affects the radiative properties of tropical convective cloud systems R. Hawker et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5439-2021
- Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al. 10.5194/amt-14-3131-2021
- Isolation of subpollen particles (SPPs) of birch: SPPs are potential carriers of ice nucleating macromolecules J. Burkart et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5751-2021
- Dependencies of Four Mechanisms of Secondary Ice Production on Cloud-Top Temperature in a Continental Convective Storm D. Waman et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0278.1
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Understanding the impact of ammonium ion substitutions on heterogeneous ice nucleation K. Blow et al. 10.1039/D3FD00097D
- Multi-thermals and high concentrations of secondary ice: a modelling study of convective clouds during the Ice in Clouds Experiment – Dust (ICE-D) campaign Z. Cui et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1649-2022
- Continuous secondary-ice production initiated by updrafts through the melting layer in mountainous regions A. Lauber et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3855-2021
- Intercomparison of holographic imaging and single-particle forward light scattering in situ measurements of liquid clouds in changing atmospheric conditions P. Tiitta et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2993-2022
- Applicability of the VisiSize D30 shadowgraph system for cloud microphysical measurements J. Nowak et al. 10.5194/amt-14-2615-2021
- Aerosol Composition, Mixing State, and Phase State of Free Tropospheric Particles and Their Role in Ice Cloud Formation N. Lata et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00315
- Theoretical Calculations of Directional Scattering Intensities of Small Nonspherical Ice Crystals: Implications for Forward Scattering Probes S. Jang et al. 10.3390/rs14122795
- van der Waals induced ice growth on partially melted ice nuclei in mist and fog M. Boström et al. 10.1039/D3CP04157C
- The temperature dependence of ice-nucleating particle concentrations affects the radiative properties of tropical convective cloud systems R. Hawker et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5439-2021
- Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al. 10.5194/amt-14-3131-2021
- Isolation of subpollen particles (SPPs) of birch: SPPs are potential carriers of ice nucleating macromolecules J. Burkart et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5751-2021
- Dependencies of Four Mechanisms of Secondary Ice Production on Cloud-Top Temperature in a Continental Convective Storm D. Waman et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0278.1
Latest update: 22 Apr 2024
Short summary
Measurements of liquid and ice cloud particles were made using an aircraft to penetrate fresh growing convective clouds in the tropical Atlantic. We found small ice particles at surprisingly high temperatures just below freezing. At colder temperatures secondary ice processes rapidly generated high concentrations of ice crystals.
Measurements of liquid and ice cloud particles were made using an aircraft to penetrate fresh...
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