Characterization of aerosol particles at Cabo Verde close to sea level and at the cloud level – Part 2: Ice-nucleating particles in air, cloud and seawater

Gong, Xianda; Wex, Heike; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Triesch, Nadja; Fomba, Khanneh Wadinga; Lubitz, Jasmin; Stolle, Christian; Robinson, Tiera-Brandy; Müller, Thomas; Herrmann, Hartmut; Stratmann, Frank

doi:10.5194/acp-20-1451-2020

Articles | Volume 20, issue 3

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-1451-2020

© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Marine organic matter: from biological production in the ocean...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-1451-2020

© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 20, issue 3

Research article

|

06 Feb 2020

Research article |

| 06 Feb 2020

Characterization of aerosol particles at Cabo Verde close to sea level and at the cloud level – Part 2: Ice-nucleating particles in air, cloud and seawater

Xianda Gong, Heike Wex, Manuela van Pinxteren, Nadja Triesch, Khanneh Wadinga Fomba, Jasmin Lubitz, Christian Stolle, Tiera-Brandy Robinson, Thomas Müller, Hartmut Herrmann, and Frank Stratmann

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Jan 2020	27	7	0	34
Feb 2020	211	63	3	277
Mar 2020	43	21	0	64
Apr 2020	32	14	0	46
May 2020	26	13	0	39
Jun 2020	26	19	1	46
Jul 2020	69	33	4	106
Aug 2020	48	16	2	66
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Oct 2020	31	12	2	45
Nov 2020	15	6	0	21
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Jan 2021	33	17	0	50
Feb 2021	24	12	0	36
Mar 2021	40	20	0	60
Apr 2021	19	16	0	35
May 2021	23	11	2	36
Jun 2021	21	8	0	29
Jul 2021	31	7	1	39
Aug 2021	31	8	0	39
Sep 2021	38	9	0	47
Oct 2021	27	37	0	64
Nov 2021	29	44	1	74
Dec 2021	22	18	0	40
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Mar 2022	26	10	2	38
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Jan 2024	63	9	0	72
Feb 2024	120	9	0	129
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Jan 2025	52	9	5	66
Feb 2025	89	11	2	102
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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2019)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2019	194	55	4	253
Oct 2019	81	28	1	110
Nov 2019	28	15	1	44
Dec 2019	20	10	0	30
Jan 2020	27	7	0	34
Feb 2020	211	63	3	277
Mar 2020	43	21	0	64
Apr 2020	32	14	0	46
May 2020	26	13	0	39
Jun 2020	26	19	1	46
Jul 2020	69	33	4	106
Aug 2020	48	16	2	66
Sep 2020	62	19	0	81
Oct 2020	31	12	2	45
Nov 2020	15	6	0	21
Dec 2020	20	9	0	29
Jan 2021	33	17	0	50
Feb 2021	24	12	0	36
Mar 2021	40	20	0	60
Apr 2021	19	16	0	35
May 2021	23	11	2	36
Jun 2021	21	8	0	29
Jul 2021	31	7	1	39
Aug 2021	31	8	0	39
Sep 2021	38	9	0	47
Oct 2021	27	37	0	64
Nov 2021	29	44	1	74
Dec 2021	22	18	0	40
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Feb 2022	21	14	3	38
Mar 2022	26	10	2	38
Apr 2022	31	7	1	39
May 2022	32	11	0	43
Jun 2022	28	7	0	35
Jul 2022	18	10	1	29
Aug 2022	26	15	0	41
Sep 2022	11	8	0	19
Oct 2022	30	5	3	38
Nov 2022	39	14	2	55
Dec 2022	35	12	3	50
Jan 2023	26	9	0	35
Feb 2023	38	13	0	51
Mar 2023	67	9	0	76
Apr 2023	64	5	0	69
May 2023	53	12	0	65
Jun 2023	63	6	1	70
Jul 2023	36	8	3	47
Aug 2023	69	15	2	86
Sep 2023	88	10	1	99
Oct 2023	122	10	2	134
Nov 2023	53	5	1	59
Dec 2023	84	7	2	93
Jan 2024	63	9	0	72
Feb 2024	120	9	0	129
Mar 2024	47	18	1	66
Apr 2024	51	16	4	71
May 2024	58	16	2	76
Jun 2024	158	12	3	173
Jul 2024	208	9	2	219
Aug 2024	54	11	2	67
Sep 2024	46	12	0	58
Oct 2024	48	11	0	59
Nov 2024	43	4	1	48
Dec 2024	43	12	2	57
Jan 2025	52	9	5	66
Feb 2025	89	11	2	102
Mar 2025	60	7	0	67
Apr 2025	73	14	4	91
May 2025	72	6	0	78
Jun 2025	66	18	4	88
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Short summary

In this study, we examined number concentrations of ice nucleating particles (INPs) at Cabo Verde in the oceanic sea surface microlayer and underlying seawater, in the air close to both sea level and cloud level, and in cloud water. The results show that most INPs are supermicron in size, that INP number concentrations in air fit well to those in cloud water and that sea spray aerosols at maximum contributed a small fraction of all INPs in the air at Cabo Verde.


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