Articles | Volume 20, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in August 2016 at the Himalayan foothills
Sreeharsha Hanumanthu
Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Rolf Müller
Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Simone Brunamonti
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science (IAC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Suvarna Fadnavis
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, India
Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Peter Ölsner
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD)/GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) Lead Center, Lindenberg, Germany
Manish Naja
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital, India
Bhupendra Bahadur Singh
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, India
Kunchala Ravi Kumar
Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), New Delhi, India
Sunil Sonbawne
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, India
Hannu Jauhiainen
Vaisala Oyj, Vantaa, Finland
Holger Vömel
Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Beiping Luo
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science (IAC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
Teresa Jorge
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science (IAC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
Frank G. Wienhold
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science (IAC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
Ruud Dirkson
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD)/GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) Lead Center, Lindenberg, Germany
Thomas Peter
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science (IAC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
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Latest update: 13 Nov 2025
Short summary
During boreal summer, anthropogenic sources yield the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL), found in Asia between about 13 and 18 km altitude. Balloon-borne measurements of the ATAL conducted in northern India in 2016 show the strong variability of the ATAL. To explain its observed variability, model simulations are performed to deduce the origin of air masses on the Earth's surface, which is important to develop recommendations for regulations of anthropogenic surface emissions of the ATAL.
During boreal summer, anthropogenic sources yield the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL),...
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