Articles | Volume 20, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11399-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11399-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Effects of global ship emissions on European air pollution levels
Jan Eiof Jonson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Michael Gauss
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Michael Schulz
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Hilde Fagerli
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
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Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate Resilient Maritime Transport: Probabilistic Modeling of Operational Costs Under Increasing Weather Variability in the Baltic Sea M. Bogalecka et al.
- The impact of nitrogen and sulfur emissions from shipping on the exceedance of critical loads in the Baltic Sea region S. Jutterström et al.
- Projections of shipping emissions and the related impact on air pollution and human health in the Nordic region C. Geels et al.
- The impact of shipping activities on air quality and residents' health in China's port cities L. Sun et al.
- Coupled interfacial and mass-transfer intensification for efficient continuous sodium desulfurization via membrane emulsification X. Liu et al.
- Environmental and human health impacts of cruise tourism: A review J. Lloret et al.
- Comparison of the Impact of Ship Emissions in Northern Europe and Eastern China D. Schwarzkopf et al.
- Long-range transport influence on wintertime submicron aerosol chemical composition from simultaneous measurements in Lithuania and Southern Sweden A. Minderytė et al.
- RETRACTED: Empirical analysis of the impact of China–Japan–South Korea transportation infrastructure investment on environmental degradation and the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis H. Lu et al.
- Atmospheric pollution and mortality in Portugal: Quantitative assessment of the environmental burden of disease using the AirQ+ model J. Brito et al.
- Greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions from power barges (powerships) E. Marais et al.
- Port sustainability initiatives: a study of brazilian public ports D. Cunha et al.
- Estimating the health and economic burden of shipping related air pollution in the Iberian Peninsula R. Nunes et al.
- Identifying Actions to Prepare Electricity Infrastructure in Seaports for Future Power Supplying Cruise Ships with Energy from Land J. Kizielewicz & K. Skrzeszewska
- Measurement report: Characterization of uncertainties in fluxes and fuel sulfur content from ship emissions in the Baltic Sea J. Walden et al.
- CAMS-REG-v4: a state-of-the-art high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling J. Kuenen et al.
- EKC hypothesis testing and environmental impacts of transportation infrastructure investments in China, Turkey, India, and Japan W. Wang et al.
- Detection of ship emissions from distillate fuel operation via single-particle profiling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons L. Anders et al.
- Evolution of the V/Ni Ratio in Response to IMO Regulation-Induced Fuel Shifts and Scrubber Use M. Brezins et al.
- A multimodel evaluation of the potential impact of shipping on particle species in the Mediterranean Sea L. Fink et al.
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as fuel-dependent markers in ship engine emissions using single-particle mass spectrometry L. Anders et al.
- How Have Divergent Global Emission Trends Influenced Long‐Range Transported Ozone to North America? R. Mathur et al.
- Impact of low-sulfur ships’ fuel oil regulation on air quality around Kaohsiung Port P. Lin et al.
- Revealing Topography Evolution of Glass Surface under Air Pollution by Atomic Force Microscope Z. Huaicheng et al.
- Remote Detection of Different Marine Fuels in Exhaust Plumes by Onboard Measurements in the Baltic Sea Using Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry E. Rosewig et al.
- Experimental Setup and Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for Electro-Cyclone Filter Efficiency: Filtering of Ship Particulate Matter Emission A. Šabanovič et al.
- Evaluating the impact of emission control areas on fine particulate pollution in Incheon Port J. Lee et al.
- Assessment of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol origins and properties at the ATOLL site in northern France A. Velazquez-Garcia et al.
- Determination of the perception of ship management towards environmental pollion caused by routine operations of ships O. Arslan et al.
- Maritime transport and regional climate change impacts in large EU islands and archipelagos G. Zittis et al.
- A methodological framework for estimating ambient PM2.5 particulate matter concentrations in the UK D. Galán-Madruga et al.
- Unveiling Air Pollution in Crimean Mountain Rivers: Analysis of Sentinel-5 Satellite Images Using Google Earth Engine (GEE) V. Tabunschik et al.
- Ozone source attribution in polluted European areas during summer 2017 as simulated with MECO(n) M. Kilian et al.
- Charting the course to cleaner shipping routes: emission inventory for Baltic Sea shipping and green fuel potential R. Kumar et al.
- Combining Chemical Composition Data and Numerical Modelling for the Assessment of Air Quality in a Mediterranean Port City R. Cesari et al.
- Detection of ship plumes from residual fuel operation in emission control areas using single-particle mass spectrometry J. Passig et al.
- Very Low Concentrations of Maritime Exhaust Gas Cleaning System Effluent Impair Fertilization and Larval Development in the Green Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis C. Chen et al.
- Drivers of divergent trends in tropospheric ozone hotspots in Spain, 2008–2019 J. Massagué et al.
- Trends in Vessel Atmospheric Emissions in the Central Mediterranean over the Last 10 Years and during the COVID-19 Outbreak M. Saliba et al.
- Characterizing passenger-ship emissions: towards improved sustainability for MedMar fleet (gulf of Naples) A. Spagnuolo et al.
- Impact of Ship Emission Control Area Policies on Port Air Quality—A Case Study of Ningbo Port, China S. Lu & F. Zhou
- Automatic identification system in accelerating decarbonization of maritime transportation: The state-of-the-art and opportunities K. Ten et al.
- The Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ship-Contributed PM2.5 Due to the Inter-Annual Meteorological Variation in Yangtze River Delta, China D. Chen et al.
- Improved Z-number and fault tree analysis to predict the risk of air pollution due to ship boiler operation S. Sezer et al.
- Coastal Air Quality Assessment through AIS-Based Vessel Emissions: A Daesan Port Case Study J. Yoon et al.
- Characterization of pollutant discharges from ships within 100 nautical miles of China's coastline and certain inland river ports, 2022 X. Zhang et al.
- The Development of a Machine Learning-Based Carbon Emission Prediction Method for a Multi-Fuel-Propelled Smart Ship by Using Onboard Measurement Data J. Lee et al.
- Isotopic constraints confirm the significant role of microbial nitrogen oxides emissions from the land and ocean environment W. Song et al.
- Black carbon aerosols at an urban site in North Africa (Kenitra, Morocco) Y. Bounakhla et al.
- Measurement report: A 1-year study to estimate maritime contributions to PM10 in a coastal area in northern France F. Ledoux et al.
- Development of exhaust emission factors for vessels: A review and meta-analysis of available data A. Grigoriadis et al.
- Exploring the seasonal variability and nexus between urban air pollution and urban heat islands in Lahore, Pakistan M. Nasar-u-Minallah et al.
- Changes in the impacts of ship emissions on PM2.5 and its components in China under the staged fuel oil policies G. Yu et al.
- Diagnosing domestic and transboundary sources of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in UK cities using GEOS-Chem J. Kelly et al.
- Potential impacts of marine fuel regulations on an Arctic stratocumulus case and its radiative response L. Escusa dos Santos et al.
- Attribution of surface ozone to NOx and volatile organic compound sources during two different high ozone events A. Lupaşcu et al.
- The effect of transport infrastructure (road, rail, and air) investments on economic growth and environmental pollution and testing the validity of EKC in China, India, Japan, and Russia Y. Liu et al.
- National and transboundary contributions to surface ozone concentration across European countries R. Garatachea et al.
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate Resilient Maritime Transport: Probabilistic Modeling of Operational Costs Under Increasing Weather Variability in the Baltic Sea M. Bogalecka et al.
- The impact of nitrogen and sulfur emissions from shipping on the exceedance of critical loads in the Baltic Sea region S. Jutterström et al.
- Projections of shipping emissions and the related impact on air pollution and human health in the Nordic region C. Geels et al.
- The impact of shipping activities on air quality and residents' health in China's port cities L. Sun et al.
- Coupled interfacial and mass-transfer intensification for efficient continuous sodium desulfurization via membrane emulsification X. Liu et al.
- Environmental and human health impacts of cruise tourism: A review J. Lloret et al.
- Comparison of the Impact of Ship Emissions in Northern Europe and Eastern China D. Schwarzkopf et al.
- Long-range transport influence on wintertime submicron aerosol chemical composition from simultaneous measurements in Lithuania and Southern Sweden A. Minderytė et al.
- RETRACTED: Empirical analysis of the impact of China–Japan–South Korea transportation infrastructure investment on environmental degradation and the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis H. Lu et al.
- Atmospheric pollution and mortality in Portugal: Quantitative assessment of the environmental burden of disease using the AirQ+ model J. Brito et al.
- Greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions from power barges (powerships) E. Marais et al.
- Port sustainability initiatives: a study of brazilian public ports D. Cunha et al.
- Estimating the health and economic burden of shipping related air pollution in the Iberian Peninsula R. Nunes et al.
- Identifying Actions to Prepare Electricity Infrastructure in Seaports for Future Power Supplying Cruise Ships with Energy from Land J. Kizielewicz & K. Skrzeszewska
- Measurement report: Characterization of uncertainties in fluxes and fuel sulfur content from ship emissions in the Baltic Sea J. Walden et al.
- CAMS-REG-v4: a state-of-the-art high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling J. Kuenen et al.
- EKC hypothesis testing and environmental impacts of transportation infrastructure investments in China, Turkey, India, and Japan W. Wang et al.
- Detection of ship emissions from distillate fuel operation via single-particle profiling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons L. Anders et al.
- Evolution of the V/Ni Ratio in Response to IMO Regulation-Induced Fuel Shifts and Scrubber Use M. Brezins et al.
- A multimodel evaluation of the potential impact of shipping on particle species in the Mediterranean Sea L. Fink et al.
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as fuel-dependent markers in ship engine emissions using single-particle mass spectrometry L. Anders et al.
- How Have Divergent Global Emission Trends Influenced Long‐Range Transported Ozone to North America? R. Mathur et al.
- Impact of low-sulfur ships’ fuel oil regulation on air quality around Kaohsiung Port P. Lin et al.
- Revealing Topography Evolution of Glass Surface under Air Pollution by Atomic Force Microscope Z. Huaicheng et al.
- Remote Detection of Different Marine Fuels in Exhaust Plumes by Onboard Measurements in the Baltic Sea Using Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry E. Rosewig et al.
- Experimental Setup and Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for Electro-Cyclone Filter Efficiency: Filtering of Ship Particulate Matter Emission A. Šabanovič et al.
- Evaluating the impact of emission control areas on fine particulate pollution in Incheon Port J. Lee et al.
- Assessment of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol origins and properties at the ATOLL site in northern France A. Velazquez-Garcia et al.
- Determination of the perception of ship management towards environmental pollion caused by routine operations of ships O. Arslan et al.
- Maritime transport and regional climate change impacts in large EU islands and archipelagos G. Zittis et al.
- A methodological framework for estimating ambient PM2.5 particulate matter concentrations in the UK D. Galán-Madruga et al.
- Unveiling Air Pollution in Crimean Mountain Rivers: Analysis of Sentinel-5 Satellite Images Using Google Earth Engine (GEE) V. Tabunschik et al.
- Ozone source attribution in polluted European areas during summer 2017 as simulated with MECO(n) M. Kilian et al.
- Charting the course to cleaner shipping routes: emission inventory for Baltic Sea shipping and green fuel potential R. Kumar et al.
- Combining Chemical Composition Data and Numerical Modelling for the Assessment of Air Quality in a Mediterranean Port City R. Cesari et al.
- Detection of ship plumes from residual fuel operation in emission control areas using single-particle mass spectrometry J. Passig et al.
- Very Low Concentrations of Maritime Exhaust Gas Cleaning System Effluent Impair Fertilization and Larval Development in the Green Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis C. Chen et al.
- Drivers of divergent trends in tropospheric ozone hotspots in Spain, 2008–2019 J. Massagué et al.
- Trends in Vessel Atmospheric Emissions in the Central Mediterranean over the Last 10 Years and during the COVID-19 Outbreak M. Saliba et al.
- Characterizing passenger-ship emissions: towards improved sustainability for MedMar fleet (gulf of Naples) A. Spagnuolo et al.
- Impact of Ship Emission Control Area Policies on Port Air Quality—A Case Study of Ningbo Port, China S. Lu & F. Zhou
- Automatic identification system in accelerating decarbonization of maritime transportation: The state-of-the-art and opportunities K. Ten et al.
- The Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ship-Contributed PM2.5 Due to the Inter-Annual Meteorological Variation in Yangtze River Delta, China D. Chen et al.
- Improved Z-number and fault tree analysis to predict the risk of air pollution due to ship boiler operation S. Sezer et al.
- Coastal Air Quality Assessment through AIS-Based Vessel Emissions: A Daesan Port Case Study J. Yoon et al.
- Characterization of pollutant discharges from ships within 100 nautical miles of China's coastline and certain inland river ports, 2022 X. Zhang et al.
- The Development of a Machine Learning-Based Carbon Emission Prediction Method for a Multi-Fuel-Propelled Smart Ship by Using Onboard Measurement Data J. Lee et al.
- Isotopic constraints confirm the significant role of microbial nitrogen oxides emissions from the land and ocean environment W. Song et al.
- Black carbon aerosols at an urban site in North Africa (Kenitra, Morocco) Y. Bounakhla et al.
- Measurement report: A 1-year study to estimate maritime contributions to PM10 in a coastal area in northern France F. Ledoux et al.
- Development of exhaust emission factors for vessels: A review and meta-analysis of available data A. Grigoriadis et al.
- Exploring the seasonal variability and nexus between urban air pollution and urban heat islands in Lahore, Pakistan M. Nasar-u-Minallah et al.
- Changes in the impacts of ship emissions on PM2.5 and its components in China under the staged fuel oil policies G. Yu et al.
- Diagnosing domestic and transboundary sources of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in UK cities using GEOS-Chem J. Kelly et al.
- Potential impacts of marine fuel regulations on an Arctic stratocumulus case and its radiative response L. Escusa dos Santos et al.
- Attribution of surface ozone to NOx and volatile organic compound sources during two different high ozone events A. Lupaşcu et al.
- The effect of transport infrastructure (road, rail, and air) investments on economic growth and environmental pollution and testing the validity of EKC in China, India, Japan, and Russia Y. Liu et al.
- National and transboundary contributions to surface ozone concentration across European countries R. Garatachea et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 May 2026
Short summary
We have calculated the effects of air pollution in Europe from shipping on levels of PM2.5 and ozone and depositions of oxidised nitrogen and sulfur from individual sea areas and from all global shipping. Model results are shown for Europe as a whole but also focusing on select, mainly coastal, countries. Calculations are made using 2017 emissions supplemented by calculations reducing sulfur emissions from ships by about 80 % following the implementation of the 2020 global sulfur cap.
We have calculated the effects of air pollution in Europe from shipping on levels of PM2.5 and...
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