Articles | Volume 2, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2-207-2002
© Author(s) 2002. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2-207-2002
© Author(s) 2002. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
Homogeneous nucleation of NAD and NAT in liquid stratospheric aerosols: insufficient to explain denitrification
D. A. Knopf
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
T. Koop
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
B. P. Luo
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
U. G. Weers
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
T. Peter
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
52 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Low-Frequency Raman Spectra of Nitric Acid Hydrates H. Grothe et al. 10.1021/jp055521t
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- The crystallization kinetics and morphology of nitric acid trihydrate H. Grothe et al. 10.1039/b601514j
- Comparative analysis of measurements of stratospheric aerosol by lidar and aerosol sonde above Ny-Ålesund in the winter of 1995 [Comparative analysis of lidar and OPC observations] K. Shiraishi et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2011.08.003
- Homogeneous nucleation rates of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) at simulated stratospheric conditions – Part II: Modelling O. Möhler et al. 10.5194/acp-6-3035-2006
- Nucleation of nitric acid hydrates in polar stratospheric clouds by meteoric material A. James et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4519-2018
- Large nitric acid trihydrate particles and denitrification caused by mountain waves in the Arctic stratosphere G. Mann et al. 10.1029/2004JD005271
- A review of polar stratospheric cloud formation X. Wang & D. Michelangeli 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60275-9
- Size distribution time series of a polar stratospheric cloud observed above Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR) (69°N) and analyzed from multiwavelength lidar measurements during winter 2005 J. Jumelet et al. 10.1029/2008JD010119
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation on particles composed of humic-like substances impacted by O3 B. Wang & D. Knopf 10.1029/2010JD014964
- Thermodynamic Dissociation Constant of the Bisulfate Ion from Raman and Ion Interaction Modeling Studies of Aqueous Sulfuric Acid at Low Temperatures D. Knopf et al. 10.1021/jp027775+
- A 1D Model for Nucleation of Ice From Aerosol Particles: An Application to a Mixed‐Phase Arctic Stratus Cloud Layer D. Knopf et al. 10.1029/2023MS003663
- Ice nucleation from aqueous NaCl droplets with and without marine diatoms P. Alpert et al. 10.5194/acp-11-5539-2011
- A Lagrangian method to study stratospheric nitric acid variations in the polar regions as measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer E. Rivière et al. 10.1029/2003JD003718
- Microphysical modeling of the 1999–2000 Arctic winter: 3. Impact of homogeneous freezing on polar stratospheric clouds K. Drdla & E. Browell 10.1029/2003JD004352
- Metastabiles Salpetersäuretrihydrat in Eiswolken F. Weiss et al. 10.1002/ange.201510841
- Theoretical study of atmospheric clusters: HNO3–HCl–H2O P. Gómez et al. 10.1039/b911457b
- Polar stratospheric cloud microphysics and chemistry D. Lowe & A. MacKenzie 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.09.011
- Metastable Nitric Acid Trihydrate in Ice Clouds F. Weiss et al. 10.1002/anie.201510841
- Freezing of supercooledn-decane nanodroplets: from surface driven to frustrated crystallization V. Modak et al. 10.1039/C7CP05431A
- Investigation of polar stratospheric cloud solid particle formation mechanisms using ILAS and AVHRR observations in the Arctic H. Irie et al. 10.1029/2004GL020246
- A vortex‐scale simulation of the growth and sedimentation of large nitric acid hydrate particles K. Carslaw et al. 10.1029/2001JD000467
- Polar stratospheric clouds during SOLVE/THESEO: Comparison of lidar observations with in situ measurements S. Brooks et al. 10.1029/2003JD003463
- Heterogeneous Nucleation of Nitric Acid Trihydrate on Clay Minerals: Relevance to Type Ia Polar Stratospheric Clouds C. Hatch et al. 10.1021/jp075828n
- Initiation of the ice phase by marine biogenic surfaces in supersaturated gas and supercooled aqueous phases P. Alpert et al. 10.1039/c1cp21844a
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- Denitrification and polar stratospheric cloud formation during the Arctic winter 2009/2010 F. Khosrawi et al. 10.5194/acp-11-8471-2011
- Investigation of polar stratospheric clouds in January 2008 by means of ground-based and spaceborne lidar measurements and microphysical box model simulations P. Achtert et al. 10.1029/2010JD014803
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- Widespread polar stratospheric ice clouds in the 2015–2016 Arctic winter – implications for ice nucleation C. Voigt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15623-2018
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- Do NAD and NAT Form in Liquid Stratospheric Aerosols by Pseudoheterogeneous Nucleation? D. Knopf 10.1021/jp055376j
- A 3D-CTM with detailed online PSC-microphysics: analysis of the Antarctic winter 2003 by comparison with satellite observations F. Daerden et al. 10.5194/acp-7-1755-2007
- Testing our understanding of Arctic denitrification using MIPAS-E satellite measurements in winter 2002/2003 S. Davies et al. 10.5194/acp-6-3149-2006
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- Homogeneous ice freezing temperatures and ice nucleation rates of aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous levoglucosan particles for relevant atmospheric conditions D. Knopf & M. Lopez 10.1039/b903750k
- In situ balloon‐borne measurements of HNO3 and HCl stratospheric vertical profiles influenced by polar stratospheric cloud formation during the 2005–2006 Arctic winter A. Grossel et al. 10.1029/2009JD012947
- Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust D. Knopf & T. Koop 10.1029/2005JD006894
- The importance of acid-processed meteoric smoke relative to meteoric fragments for crystal nucleation in polar stratospheric clouds A. James et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2215-2023
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- Homogeneous nucleation rates of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) at simulated stratospheric conditions – Part I: Experimental results O. Stetzer et al. 10.5194/acp-6-3023-2006
- Reply to “Comment on ‘Do NAD and NAT Form in Liquid Stratospheric Aerosols by Pseudoheterogeneous Nucleation?'” D. Knopf 10.1021/jp066423q
- Formation and phase distribution of nitric acid hydrates in the mole fraction range xHNO3 < 0.25: A combined XRD and IR study H. Tizek et al. 10.1039/B310672A
- Measurements of Immersion Freezing and Heterogeneous Chemistry of Atmospherically Relevant Single Particles with Micro-Raman Spectroscopy L. Mael et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01819
- Sensitivity of thermal infrared nadir instruments to the chemical and microphysical properties of UTLS secondary sulfate aerosols P. Sellitto & B. Legras 10.5194/amt-9-115-2016
- Metastable nitric acidhydrates—possible constituents of polar stratospheric clouds? H. Grothe et al. 10.1039/B702343J
- Partial Proton Transfer in the Nitric Acid Trihydrate Complex G. Sedo et al. 10.1021/jp9063033
- Extreme NAT supersaturations in mountain wave ice PSCs: A clue to NAT formation B. Luo et al. 10.1029/2002JD003104
- A Lagrangian method to study stratospheric nitric acid variations in the polar regions as measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer E. Rivière et al. 10.1029/2003JD003718
50 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Low-Frequency Raman Spectra of Nitric Acid Hydrates H. Grothe et al. 10.1021/jp055521t
- Homogeneous Ice Nucleation From Aqueous Inorganic/Organic Particles Representative of Biomass Burning: Water Activity, Freezing Temperatures, Nucleation Rates D. Knopf & Y. Rigg 10.1021/jp109171g
- The crystallization kinetics and morphology of nitric acid trihydrate H. Grothe et al. 10.1039/b601514j
- Comparative analysis of measurements of stratospheric aerosol by lidar and aerosol sonde above Ny-Ålesund in the winter of 1995 [Comparative analysis of lidar and OPC observations] K. Shiraishi et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2011.08.003
- Homogeneous nucleation rates of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) at simulated stratospheric conditions – Part II: Modelling O. Möhler et al. 10.5194/acp-6-3035-2006
- Nucleation of nitric acid hydrates in polar stratospheric clouds by meteoric material A. James et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4519-2018
- Large nitric acid trihydrate particles and denitrification caused by mountain waves in the Arctic stratosphere G. Mann et al. 10.1029/2004JD005271
- A review of polar stratospheric cloud formation X. Wang & D. Michelangeli 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60275-9
- Size distribution time series of a polar stratospheric cloud observed above Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR) (69°N) and analyzed from multiwavelength lidar measurements during winter 2005 J. Jumelet et al. 10.1029/2008JD010119
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation on particles composed of humic-like substances impacted by O3 B. Wang & D. Knopf 10.1029/2010JD014964
- Thermodynamic Dissociation Constant of the Bisulfate Ion from Raman and Ion Interaction Modeling Studies of Aqueous Sulfuric Acid at Low Temperatures D. Knopf et al. 10.1021/jp027775+
- A 1D Model for Nucleation of Ice From Aerosol Particles: An Application to a Mixed‐Phase Arctic Stratus Cloud Layer D. Knopf et al. 10.1029/2023MS003663
- Ice nucleation from aqueous NaCl droplets with and without marine diatoms P. Alpert et al. 10.5194/acp-11-5539-2011
- A Lagrangian method to study stratospheric nitric acid variations in the polar regions as measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer E. Rivière et al. 10.1029/2003JD003718
- Microphysical modeling of the 1999–2000 Arctic winter: 3. Impact of homogeneous freezing on polar stratospheric clouds K. Drdla & E. Browell 10.1029/2003JD004352
- Metastabiles Salpetersäuretrihydrat in Eiswolken F. Weiss et al. 10.1002/ange.201510841
- Theoretical study of atmospheric clusters: HNO3–HCl–H2O P. Gómez et al. 10.1039/b911457b
- Polar stratospheric cloud microphysics and chemistry D. Lowe & A. MacKenzie 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.09.011
- Metastable Nitric Acid Trihydrate in Ice Clouds F. Weiss et al. 10.1002/anie.201510841
- Freezing of supercooledn-decane nanodroplets: from surface driven to frustrated crystallization V. Modak et al. 10.1039/C7CP05431A
- Investigation of polar stratospheric cloud solid particle formation mechanisms using ILAS and AVHRR observations in the Arctic H. Irie et al. 10.1029/2004GL020246
- A vortex‐scale simulation of the growth and sedimentation of large nitric acid hydrate particles K. Carslaw et al. 10.1029/2001JD000467
- Polar stratospheric clouds during SOLVE/THESEO: Comparison of lidar observations with in situ measurements S. Brooks et al. 10.1029/2003JD003463
- Heterogeneous Nucleation of Nitric Acid Trihydrate on Clay Minerals: Relevance to Type Ia Polar Stratospheric Clouds C. Hatch et al. 10.1021/jp075828n
- Initiation of the ice phase by marine biogenic surfaces in supersaturated gas and supercooled aqueous phases P. Alpert et al. 10.1039/c1cp21844a
- Immersion freezing of water and aqueous ammonium sulfate droplets initiated by humic-like substances as a function of water activity Y. Rigg et al. 10.5194/acp-13-6603-2013
- Heterogeneous formation of polar stratospheric clouds – Part 2: Nucleation of ice on synoptic scales I. Engel et al. 10.5194/acp-13-10769-2013
- Denitrification and polar stratospheric cloud formation during the Arctic winter 2009/2010 F. Khosrawi et al. 10.5194/acp-11-8471-2011
- Investigation of polar stratospheric clouds in January 2008 by means of ground-based and spaceborne lidar measurements and microphysical box model simulations P. Achtert et al. 10.1029/2010JD014803
- Heterogeneous formation of polar stratospheric clouds – Part 1: Nucleation of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) C. Hoyle et al. 10.5194/acp-13-9577-2013
- Widespread polar stratospheric ice clouds in the 2015–2016 Arctic winter – implications for ice nucleation C. Voigt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15623-2018
- Does liquid–liquid phase separation impact ice nucleation in mixed polyethylene glycol and ammonium sulfate droplets? Y. Yao et al. 10.1039/D2CP04407B
- Do NAD and NAT Form in Liquid Stratospheric Aerosols by Pseudoheterogeneous Nucleation? D. Knopf 10.1021/jp055376j
- A 3D-CTM with detailed online PSC-microphysics: analysis of the Antarctic winter 2003 by comparison with satellite observations F. Daerden et al. 10.5194/acp-7-1755-2007
- Testing our understanding of Arctic denitrification using MIPAS-E satellite measurements in winter 2002/2003 S. Davies et al. 10.5194/acp-6-3149-2006
- Freezing of Water and Aqueous NaCl Droplets Coated by Organic Monolayers as a Function of Surfactant Properties and Water Activity D. Knopf & S. Forrester 10.1021/jp2014644
- Single-particle Raman spectroscopy for studying physical and chemical processes of atmospheric particles Z. Liang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3017-2022
- A water activity based model of heterogeneous ice nucleation kinetics for freezing of water and aqueous solution droplets D. Knopf & P. Alpert 10.1039/c3fd00035d
- Homogeneous ice freezing temperatures and ice nucleation rates of aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous levoglucosan particles for relevant atmospheric conditions D. Knopf & M. Lopez 10.1039/b903750k
- In situ balloon‐borne measurements of HNO3 and HCl stratospheric vertical profiles influenced by polar stratospheric cloud formation during the 2005–2006 Arctic winter A. Grossel et al. 10.1029/2009JD012947
- Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust D. Knopf & T. Koop 10.1029/2005JD006894
- The importance of acid-processed meteoric smoke relative to meteoric fragments for crystal nucleation in polar stratospheric clouds A. James et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2215-2023
- Comparison of microphysical modeling of polar stratospheric clouds against balloon‐borne and Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) satellite observations X. Wang & D. Michelangeli 10.1029/2005JD006222
- Homogeneous nucleation rates of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) at simulated stratospheric conditions – Part I: Experimental results O. Stetzer et al. 10.5194/acp-6-3023-2006
- Reply to “Comment on ‘Do NAD and NAT Form in Liquid Stratospheric Aerosols by Pseudoheterogeneous Nucleation?'” D. Knopf 10.1021/jp066423q
- Formation and phase distribution of nitric acid hydrates in the mole fraction range xHNO3 < 0.25: A combined XRD and IR study H. Tizek et al. 10.1039/B310672A
- Measurements of Immersion Freezing and Heterogeneous Chemistry of Atmospherically Relevant Single Particles with Micro-Raman Spectroscopy L. Mael et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01819
- Sensitivity of thermal infrared nadir instruments to the chemical and microphysical properties of UTLS secondary sulfate aerosols P. Sellitto & B. Legras 10.5194/amt-9-115-2016
- Metastable nitric acidhydrates—possible constituents of polar stratospheric clouds? H. Grothe et al. 10.1039/B702343J
- Partial Proton Transfer in the Nitric Acid Trihydrate Complex G. Sedo et al. 10.1021/jp9063033
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
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