Articles | Volume 19, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-921-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-921-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Jan 2019
Research article |
| 24 Jan 2019
| 24 Jan 2019
The influence of mixing on the stratospheric age of air changes in the 21st century
Meteorological Institute Munich, Ludwig Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der
Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Simone Dietmüller
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der
Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Hella Garny
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der
Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Meteorological Institute Munich, Ludwig Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany
Petr Šácha
Faculty of Sciences, EPhysLab, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
Department of
Atmospheric Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Thomas Birner
Meteorological Institute Munich, Ludwig Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany
Harald Bönisch
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),
Karlsruhe, Germany
Giovanni Pitari
Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
Daniele Visioni
Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences and Center of Excellence CETEMPS,
Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
now at: Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
Andrea Stenke
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich, Switzerland
Eugene Rozanov
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich, Switzerland
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World Radiation Center, Davos, Switzerland
Laura Revell
Bodeker Scientific, Christchurch, New Zealand
School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
David A. Plummer
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada
Patrick Jöckel
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der
Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Luke Oman
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA GSFC),
Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
Makoto Deushi
Meteorological Research Institute (MRI), Tsukuba, Japan
Douglas E. Kinnison
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Rolando Garcia
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Olaf Morgenstern
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
Guang Zeng
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
Kane Adam Stone
School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Sydney, Australia
now at: Department of Earth Atmosphere and Planetary Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Robyn Schofield
School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Sydney, Australia
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Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Slow feedbacks resulting from strongly enhanced atmospheric methane mixing ratios in a chemistry–climate model with mixed-layer ocean L. Stecher et al. 10.5194/acp-21-731-2021
- Evaluation of the N2O Rate of Change to Understand the Stratospheric Brewer‐Dobson Circulation in a Chemistry‐Climate Model D. Minganti et al. 10.1029/2021JD036390
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- Influences of Uncertainties in the STT Flux on Modeled Tropospheric Methane Z. Wang 10.1029/2023JD039107
- The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7515-2021
- Effects of missing gravity waves on stratospheric dynamics; part 1: climatology R. Eichinger et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05166-w
- Clear-sky ultraviolet radiation modelling using output from the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative K. Lamy et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10087-2019
- Characterising the seasonal and geographical variability in tropospheric ozone, stratospheric influence and recent changes R. Williams et al. 10.5194/acp-19-3589-2019
- The effect of atmospheric nudging on the stratospheric residual circulation in chemistry–climate models A. Chrysanthou et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11559-2019
- Twenty‐First Century Trends in Mixing Barriers and Eddy Transport in the Lower Stratosphere M. Abalos & A. de la Cámara 10.1029/2020GL089548
- Emulating lateral gravity wave propagation in a global chemistry–climate model (EMAC v2.55.2) through horizontal flux redistribution R. Eichinger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5561-2023
- The response of the North Pacific jet and stratosphere-to-troposphere transport of ozone over western North America to RCP8.5 climate forcing D. Elsbury et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5101-2023
- The Influence of Internal Climate Variability on Stratospheric Water Vapor Increases After Large‐Magnitude Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruptions X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2023GL103076
- Sensitivity of age of air trends to the derivation method for non-linear increasing inert SF<sub>6</sub> F. Fritsch et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8709-2020
- Extratropical age of air trends and causative factors in climate projection simulations P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/acp-19-7627-2019
- The Brewer–Dobson circulation in CMIP6 M. Abalos et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13571-2021
- Analysis of recent lower-stratospheric ozone trends in chemistry climate models S. Dietmüller et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6811-2021
- Tropical Stratospheric Circulation and Ozone Coupled to Pacific Multi‐Decadal Variability F. Iglesias‐Suarez et al. 10.1029/2020GL092162
- The impact of sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) sinks on age of air climatologies and trends S. Loeffel et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1175-2022
- Hemispheric asymmetries in recent changes in the stratospheric circulation F. Ploeger & H. Garny 10.5194/acp-22-5559-2022
- An approach to sulfate geoengineering with surface emissions of carbonyl sulfide I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5757-2022
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Slow feedbacks resulting from strongly enhanced atmospheric methane mixing ratios in a chemistry–climate model with mixed-layer ocean L. Stecher et al. 10.5194/acp-21-731-2021
- Evaluation of the N2O Rate of Change to Understand the Stratospheric Brewer‐Dobson Circulation in a Chemistry‐Climate Model D. Minganti et al. 10.1029/2021JD036390
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- Influences of Uncertainties in the STT Flux on Modeled Tropospheric Methane Z. Wang 10.1029/2023JD039107
- The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7515-2021
- Effects of missing gravity waves on stratospheric dynamics; part 1: climatology R. Eichinger et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05166-w
- Clear-sky ultraviolet radiation modelling using output from the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative K. Lamy et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10087-2019
- Characterising the seasonal and geographical variability in tropospheric ozone, stratospheric influence and recent changes R. Williams et al. 10.5194/acp-19-3589-2019
- The effect of atmospheric nudging on the stratospheric residual circulation in chemistry–climate models A. Chrysanthou et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11559-2019
- Twenty‐First Century Trends in Mixing Barriers and Eddy Transport in the Lower Stratosphere M. Abalos & A. de la Cámara 10.1029/2020GL089548
- Emulating lateral gravity wave propagation in a global chemistry–climate model (EMAC v2.55.2) through horizontal flux redistribution R. Eichinger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5561-2023
- The response of the North Pacific jet and stratosphere-to-troposphere transport of ozone over western North America to RCP8.5 climate forcing D. Elsbury et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5101-2023
- The Influence of Internal Climate Variability on Stratospheric Water Vapor Increases After Large‐Magnitude Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruptions X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2023GL103076
- Sensitivity of age of air trends to the derivation method for non-linear increasing inert SF<sub>6</sub> F. Fritsch et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8709-2020
- Extratropical age of air trends and causative factors in climate projection simulations P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/acp-19-7627-2019
- The Brewer–Dobson circulation in CMIP6 M. Abalos et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13571-2021
- Analysis of recent lower-stratospheric ozone trends in chemistry climate models S. Dietmüller et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6811-2021
- Tropical Stratospheric Circulation and Ozone Coupled to Pacific Multi‐Decadal Variability F. Iglesias‐Suarez et al. 10.1029/2020GL092162
- The impact of sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) sinks on age of air climatologies and trends S. Loeffel et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1175-2022
- Hemispheric asymmetries in recent changes in the stratospheric circulation F. Ploeger & H. Garny 10.5194/acp-22-5559-2022
- An approach to sulfate geoengineering with surface emissions of carbonyl sulfide I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5757-2022
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 24 Apr 2024
Short summary
To shed more light upon the changes in stratospheric circulation in the 21st century, climate projection simulations of 10 state-of-the-art global climate models, spanning from 1960 to 2100, are analyzed. The study shows that in addition to changes in transport, mixing also plays an important role in stratospheric circulation and that the properties of mixing vary over time. Furthermore, the influence of mixing is quantified and a dynamical framework is provided to understand the changes.
To shed more light upon the changes in stratospheric circulation in the 21st century, climate...
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Final-revised paper
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