Articles | Volume 19, issue 10 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6821-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6821-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Anthropogenic aerosol forcing – insights from multiple estimates from aerosol-climate models with reduced complexity
Stephanie Fiedler
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Atmosphere in the Earth System, Hamburg, Germany
                                        
                                    Stefan Kinne
                                            Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Atmosphere in the Earth System, Hamburg, Germany
                                        
                                    Wan Ting Katty Huang
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Petri Räisänen
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Declan O'Donnell
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Nicolas Bellouin
                                            Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    Philip Stier
                                            Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
                                        
                                    Joonas Merikanto
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Twan van Noije
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Risto Makkonen
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Ulrike Lohmann
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Viewed
                        
                            Total article views: 5,105 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 07 Sep 2018)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,748 | 1,281 | 76 | 5,105 | 106 | 117 | 
- HTML: 3,748
 - PDF: 1,281
 - XML: 76
 - Total: 5,105
 - BibTeX: 106
 - EndNote: 117
 
                        
                            Total article views: 4,168 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 22 May 2019)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,142 | 961 | 65 | 4,168 | 87 | 101 | 
- HTML: 3,142
 - PDF: 961
 - XML: 65
 - Total: 4,168
 - BibTeX: 87
 - EndNote: 101
 
                        
                            Total article views: 937 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 07 Sep 2018)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                
            | HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 606 | 320 | 11 | 937 | 19 | 16 | 
- HTML: 606
 - PDF: 320
 - XML: 11
 - Total: 937
 - BibTeX: 19
 - EndNote: 16
 
Viewed (geographical distribution)
                                Total article views: 5,105 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 5,009 with geography defined
                                    and 96 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 4,168 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 4,083 with geography defined
                                    and 85 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 937 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 926 with geography defined
                                    and 11 with unknown origin. 
                            
                    | Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
 
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
 
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
 
1
                            Cited
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
 - The spatially heterogeneous response of aerosol properties to anthropogenic activities and meteorology changes in China during 1980–2018 based on the singular value decomposition method S. Ding et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138135
 - Comparison of Anthropogenic Aerosol Climate Effects among Three Climate Models with Reduced Complexity X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos10080456
 - Role of climate model dynamics in estimated climate responses to anthropogenic aerosols K. Nordling et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9969-2019
 - Reducing Aerosol Forcing Uncertainty by Combining Models With Satellite and Within‐The‐Atmosphere Observations: A Three‐Way Street R. Kahn et al. 10.1029/2022RG000796
 - Historical Changes and Reasons for Model Differences in Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing in CMIP6 S. Fiedler et al. 10.1029/2023GL104848
 - Can satellite products monitor solar brightening in Europe? R. Urraca et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114472
 - Energy Budget Constraints on the Time History of Aerosol Forcing and Climate Sensitivity C. Smith et al. 10.1029/2020JD033622
 - ChAP 1.0: a stationary tropospheric sulfur cycle for Earth system models of intermediate complexity A. Eliseev et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7725-2021
 - Sensitivity of Radiative Fluxes to Aerosols in the ALADIN-HIRLAM Numerical Weather Prediction System L. Rontu et al. 10.3390/atmos11020205
 - Characteristics of aerosol optical depth over land types in central Asia J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138676
 - Modifying emissions scenario projections to account for the effects of COVID-19: protocol for CovidMIP R. Lamboll et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3683-2021
 - Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
 - Aerosol radiative effects with MACv2 S. Kinne 10.5194/acp-19-10919-2019
 - Robust observational constraint of uncertain aerosol processes and emissions in a climate model and the effect on aerosol radiative forcing J. Johnson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9491-2020
 - Understanding the surface temperature response and its uncertainty to CO2, CH4, black carbon, and sulfate K. Nordling et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14941-2021
 - CLARA-A3: The third edition of the AVHRR-based CM SAF climate data record on clouds, radiation and surface albedo covering the period 1979 to 2023 K. Karlsson et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4901-2023
 - Convection-permitting climate simulations for South America with the Met Office Unified Model K. Halladay et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06853-0
 - Regional variability of aerosol impacts on clouds and radiation in global kilometer-scale simulations R. Herbert et al. 10.5194/acp-25-7789-2025
 - How Does the North Atlantic SST Pattern Respond to Anthropogenic Aerosols in the 1970s and 2000s? S. Fiedler & D. Putrasahan 10.1029/2020GL092142
 - Origins of a Relatively Tight Lower Bound on Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Forcing from Bayesian Analysis of Historical Observations A. Albright et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0167.1
 - Stronger Response to the Aerosol Indirect Effect Due To Cooling in Remote Regions L. Huusko et al. 10.1029/2022GL101184
 - How Asian aerosols impact regional surface temperatures across the globe J. Merikanto et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5865-2021
 - Aerosol Forcing Masks and Delays the Formation of the North Atlantic Warming Hole by Three Decades G. Dagan et al. 10.1029/2020GL090778
 - Radiative effects of reduced aerosol emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic and the future recovery S. Fiedler et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105866
 - Interactions between atmospheric composition and climate change – progress in understanding and future opportunities from AerChemMIP, PDRMIP, and RFMIP S. Fiedler et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2387-2024
 - Addressing Complexity in Global Aerosol Climate Model Cloud Microphysics U. Proske et al. 10.1029/2022MS003571
 - The impact of aerosol-cloud interaction on mesoscale numerical weather prediction when low-cloud and haze coexist in winter over major polluted regions of China W. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120270
 - Estimating the CMIP6 Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Effects with the Advantage of Prescribed Aerosol Forcing X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos12030406
 - Anthropogenic aerosol forcing under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways M. Lund et al. 10.5194/acp-19-13827-2019
 - Effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols in E3SM version 1: historical changes, causality, decomposition, and parameterization sensitivities K. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9129-2022
 - Quantifying the Role of Model Internal Year-to-Year Variability in Estimating Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Effects X. Shi & Y. Zeng 10.3390/atmos15010079
 - The Dependence of Mean Climate State on Shortwave Absorption by Water Vapor H. Kim et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0417.1
 - REMO2020: a modernised modular regional climate model J. Pietikäinen et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-7907-2025
 
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
 - The spatially heterogeneous response of aerosol properties to anthropogenic activities and meteorology changes in China during 1980–2018 based on the singular value decomposition method S. Ding et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138135
 - Comparison of Anthropogenic Aerosol Climate Effects among Three Climate Models with Reduced Complexity X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos10080456
 - Role of climate model dynamics in estimated climate responses to anthropogenic aerosols K. Nordling et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9969-2019
 - Reducing Aerosol Forcing Uncertainty by Combining Models With Satellite and Within‐The‐Atmosphere Observations: A Three‐Way Street R. Kahn et al. 10.1029/2022RG000796
 - Historical Changes and Reasons for Model Differences in Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing in CMIP6 S. Fiedler et al. 10.1029/2023GL104848
 - Can satellite products monitor solar brightening in Europe? R. Urraca et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114472
 - Energy Budget Constraints on the Time History of Aerosol Forcing and Climate Sensitivity C. Smith et al. 10.1029/2020JD033622
 - ChAP 1.0: a stationary tropospheric sulfur cycle for Earth system models of intermediate complexity A. Eliseev et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7725-2021
 - Sensitivity of Radiative Fluxes to Aerosols in the ALADIN-HIRLAM Numerical Weather Prediction System L. Rontu et al. 10.3390/atmos11020205
 - Characteristics of aerosol optical depth over land types in central Asia J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138676
 - Modifying emissions scenario projections to account for the effects of COVID-19: protocol for CovidMIP R. Lamboll et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3683-2021
 - Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
 - Aerosol radiative effects with MACv2 S. Kinne 10.5194/acp-19-10919-2019
 - Robust observational constraint of uncertain aerosol processes and emissions in a climate model and the effect on aerosol radiative forcing J. Johnson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9491-2020
 - Understanding the surface temperature response and its uncertainty to CO2, CH4, black carbon, and sulfate K. Nordling et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14941-2021
 - CLARA-A3: The third edition of the AVHRR-based CM SAF climate data record on clouds, radiation and surface albedo covering the period 1979 to 2023 K. Karlsson et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4901-2023
 - Convection-permitting climate simulations for South America with the Met Office Unified Model K. Halladay et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06853-0
 - Regional variability of aerosol impacts on clouds and radiation in global kilometer-scale simulations R. Herbert et al. 10.5194/acp-25-7789-2025
 - How Does the North Atlantic SST Pattern Respond to Anthropogenic Aerosols in the 1970s and 2000s? S. Fiedler & D. Putrasahan 10.1029/2020GL092142
 - Origins of a Relatively Tight Lower Bound on Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Forcing from Bayesian Analysis of Historical Observations A. Albright et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0167.1
 - Stronger Response to the Aerosol Indirect Effect Due To Cooling in Remote Regions L. Huusko et al. 10.1029/2022GL101184
 - How Asian aerosols impact regional surface temperatures across the globe J. Merikanto et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5865-2021
 - Aerosol Forcing Masks and Delays the Formation of the North Atlantic Warming Hole by Three Decades G. Dagan et al. 10.1029/2020GL090778
 - Radiative effects of reduced aerosol emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic and the future recovery S. Fiedler et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105866
 - Interactions between atmospheric composition and climate change – progress in understanding and future opportunities from AerChemMIP, PDRMIP, and RFMIP S. Fiedler et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2387-2024
 - Addressing Complexity in Global Aerosol Climate Model Cloud Microphysics U. Proske et al. 10.1029/2022MS003571
 - The impact of aerosol-cloud interaction on mesoscale numerical weather prediction when low-cloud and haze coexist in winter over major polluted regions of China W. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120270
 - Estimating the CMIP6 Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Effects with the Advantage of Prescribed Aerosol Forcing X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos12030406
 - Anthropogenic aerosol forcing under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways M. Lund et al. 10.5194/acp-19-13827-2019
 - Effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols in E3SM version 1: historical changes, causality, decomposition, and parameterization sensitivities K. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9129-2022
 - Quantifying the Role of Model Internal Year-to-Year Variability in Estimating Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Effects X. Shi & Y. Zeng 10.3390/atmos15010079
 - The Dependence of Mean Climate State on Shortwave Absorption by Water Vapor H. Kim et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0417.1
 - REMO2020: a modernised modular regional climate model J. Pietikäinen et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-7907-2025
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Altmetrics
                
                Final-revised paper
            
            
                    Preprint