Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6217-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6217-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
10 May 2019
Research article |
| 10 May 2019
| 10 May 2019
Vertical aerosol distribution in the southern hemispheric midlatitudes as observed with lidar in Punta Arenas, Chile (53.2° S and 70.9° W), during ALPACA
Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Thomas Kanitz
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
now at: European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands
Ronny Engelmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Holger Baars
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Martin Radenz
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Patric Seifert
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Boris Barja
Atmospheric Research Laboratory, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
Michael Fromm
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA
Heike Kalesse
Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Albert Ansmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
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- Automated time–height-resolved air mass source attribution for profiling remote sensing applications M. Radenz et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3015-2021
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- Attribution of riming and aggregation processes by application of the vertical distribution of particle shape (VDPS) and spectral retrieval techniques to cloud radar observations A. Teisseire et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1499-2025
- Measurements of Aerosol Particle Size Distributions and INPs Over the Southern Ocean in the Late Austral Summer of 2017 on Board the R/V Mirai: Importance of the Marine Boundary Layer Structure T. Miyakawa et al. 10.1029/2022EA002736
- Pyrocumulonimbus affect average stratospheric aerosol composition J. Katich et al. 10.1126/science.add3101
- Quantification of the dust optical depth across spatiotemporal scales with the MIDAS global dataset (2003–2017) A. Gkikas et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3553-2022
- Smoke of extreme Australian bushfires observed in the stratosphere over Punta Arenas, Chile, in January 2020: optical thickness, lidar ratios, and depolarization ratios at 355 and 532 nm K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8003-2020
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- Advection of Biomass Burning Aerosols towards the Southern Hemispheric Mid-Latitude Station of Punta Arenas as Observed with Multiwavelength Polarization Raman Lidar A. Floutsi et al. 10.3390/rs13010138
- An emerging aerosol climatology via remote sensing over Metro Manila, the Philippines G. Lorenzo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10579-2023
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Health and Safety Effects of Airborne Soil Dust in the Americas and Beyond D. Tong et al. 10.1029/2021RG000763
- Hemispheric contrasts in ice formation in stratiform mixed-phase clouds: disentangling the role of aerosol and dynamics with ground-based remote sensing M. Radenz et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17969-2021
- Identifying cloud droplets beyond lidar attenuation from vertically pointing cloud radar observations using artificial neural networks W. Schimmel et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5343-2022
- Using artificial neural networks to predict riming from Doppler cloud radar observations T. Vogl et al. 10.5194/amt-15-365-2022
- Interrelations between surface, boundary layer, and columnar aerosol properties derived in summer and early autumn over a continental urban site in Warsaw, Poland D. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-13097-2019
- Automated time–height-resolved air mass source attribution for profiling remote sensing applications M. Radenz et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3015-2021
- Element mobility related to rock weathering and soil formation at the westward side of the southernmost Patagonian Andes B. Klaes et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152977
- Using Lidar technology to assess regional air pollution and improve estimates of PM2.5 transport in the North China Plain Y. Xiang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab9cfd
- Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: lidar observations over the eastern Mediterranean R. Mamouri et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14097-2023
- Attribution of riming and aggregation processes by application of the vertical distribution of particle shape (VDPS) and spectral retrieval techniques to cloud radar observations A. Teisseire et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1499-2025
- Measurements of Aerosol Particle Size Distributions and INPs Over the Southern Ocean in the Late Austral Summer of 2017 on Board the R/V Mirai: Importance of the Marine Boundary Layer Structure T. Miyakawa et al. 10.1029/2022EA002736
- Pyrocumulonimbus affect average stratospheric aerosol composition J. Katich et al. 10.1126/science.add3101
- Quantification of the dust optical depth across spatiotemporal scales with the MIDAS global dataset (2003–2017) A. Gkikas et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3553-2022
- Smoke of extreme Australian bushfires observed in the stratosphere over Punta Arenas, Chile, in January 2020: optical thickness, lidar ratios, and depolarization ratios at 355 and 532 nm K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8003-2020
- Vertical Profiling of Aerosols With a Combined Raman‐Elastic Backscatter Lidar in the Remote Southern Ocean Marine Boundary Layer (43–66°S, 132–150°E) S. Alexander & A. Protat 10.1029/2019JD030628
- Advection of Biomass Burning Aerosols towards the Southern Hemispheric Mid-Latitude Station of Punta Arenas as Observed with Multiwavelength Polarization Raman Lidar A. Floutsi et al. 10.3390/rs13010138
- An emerging aerosol climatology via remote sensing over Metro Manila, the Philippines G. Lorenzo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10579-2023
Latest update: 13 Jun 2025
Short summary
In this study, we present the vertical aerosol distribution in the pristine region of the southern tip of South America determined by ground-based and spaceborne lidar observations. Most aerosol load is contained within the planetary boundary layer up to about 1200 m. The free troposphere is characterized by a very low aerosol concentration but a frequent occurrence of clouds. Lofted aerosol layers were rarely observed and, when present, were characterized by very low optical thicknesses.
In this study, we present the vertical aerosol distribution in the pristine region of the...
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