Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-379-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-379-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Jan 2019
Research article |
| 11 Jan 2019
| 11 Jan 2019
An evaluation of European nitrogen and sulfur wet deposition and their trends estimated by six chemistry transport models for the period 1990–2010
Atmospheric Pollution Unit, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040
Madrid, Spain
Marta G. Vivanco
Atmospheric Pollution Unit, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040
Madrid, Spain
Wenche Aas
Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Box 100, 2027 Kjeller,
Norway
Camilla Andersson
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176
Norrköping, Sweden
Giancarlo Ciarelli
Laboratoire Inter-Universitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques
(LISA), UMR CNRS 7583, Université Paris Est Créteil et
Université Paris Diderot, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Créteil,
France
now at: Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Florian Couvidat
National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), Parc
Technologique ALATA, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Kees Cuvelier
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
retired
Astrid Manders
Netherlands Organisation for applied scientific research (TNO), P.O.
Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Mihaela Mircea
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Maria-Teresa Pay
Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Centro Nacional de
Supercomputación, Jordi Girona, 29, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Svetlana Tsyro
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Mario Adani
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Robert Bergström
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176
Norrköping, Sweden
Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 412 96, Sweden
Bertrand Bessagnet
National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), Parc
Technologique ALATA, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Gino Briganti
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Andrea Cappelletti
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Massimo D'Isidoro
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Hilde Fagerli
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Kathleen Mar
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Postdam,
Germany
Noelia Otero
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Postdam,
Germany
Valentin Raffort
CEREA, Joint Laboratory Ecole des Ponts ParisTech – EDF R&D,
Champs-Sur-Marne, France
Yelva Roustan
CEREA, Joint Laboratory Ecole des Ponts ParisTech – EDF R&D,
Champs-Sur-Marne, France
Martijn Schaap
Netherlands Organisation for applied scientific research (TNO), P.O.
Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Institute for Meteorology, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Peter Wind
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tromsø,
Tromsø, Norway
Augustin Colette
National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), Parc
Technologique ALATA, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
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Latest update: 23 Nov 2025
Short summary
Model estimates of the mean European wet deposition of nitrogen and sulfur for 1990 to 2010 were within 40 % of the observed values. As a result of systematic biases, the models were better at estimating relative trends for the periods 1990–2000 and 2000–2010 than the absolute trends. Although the predominantly decreasing trends were mostly due to emission reductions, they were partially offset by other factors (e.g. changes in precipitation) during the first period, but not the second.
Model estimates of the mean European wet deposition of nitrogen and sulfur for 1990 to 2010 were...
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