Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-379-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-379-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Jan 2019
Research article |
| 11 Jan 2019
| 11 Jan 2019
An evaluation of European nitrogen and sulfur wet deposition and their trends estimated by six chemistry transport models for the period 1990–2010
Atmospheric Pollution Unit, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040
Madrid, Spain
Marta G. Vivanco
Atmospheric Pollution Unit, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040
Madrid, Spain
Wenche Aas
Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Box 100, 2027 Kjeller,
Norway
Camilla Andersson
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176
Norrköping, Sweden
Giancarlo Ciarelli
Laboratoire Inter-Universitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques
(LISA), UMR CNRS 7583, Université Paris Est Créteil et
Université Paris Diderot, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Créteil,
France
now at: Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Florian Couvidat
National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), Parc
Technologique ALATA, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Kees Cuvelier
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
retired
Astrid Manders
Netherlands Organisation for applied scientific research (TNO), P.O.
Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Mihaela Mircea
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Maria-Teresa Pay
Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Centro Nacional de
Supercomputación, Jordi Girona, 29, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Svetlana Tsyro
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Mario Adani
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Robert Bergström
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176
Norrköping, Sweden
Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 412 96, Sweden
Bertrand Bessagnet
National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), Parc
Technologique ALATA, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Gino Briganti
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Andrea Cappelletti
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Massimo D'Isidoro
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable
Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4, 40129 Bologna,
Italy
Hilde Fagerli
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Kathleen Mar
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Postdam,
Germany
Noelia Otero
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Postdam,
Germany
Valentin Raffort
CEREA, Joint Laboratory Ecole des Ponts ParisTech – EDF R&D,
Champs-Sur-Marne, France
Yelva Roustan
CEREA, Joint Laboratory Ecole des Ponts ParisTech – EDF R&D,
Champs-Sur-Marne, France
Martijn Schaap
Netherlands Organisation for applied scientific research (TNO), P.O.
Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Institute for Meteorology, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Peter Wind
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tromsø,
Tromsø, Norway
Augustin Colette
National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), Parc
Technologique ALATA, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Viewed
Total article views: 3,508 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Sep 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,397 | 1,048 | 63 | 3,508 | 456 | 113 | 105 |
- HTML: 2,397
- PDF: 1,048
- XML: 63
- Total: 3,508
- Supplement: 456
- BibTeX: 113
- EndNote: 105
Total article views: 2,968 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Jan 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,140 | 771 | 57 | 2,968 | 272 | 105 | 94 |
- HTML: 2,140
- PDF: 771
- XML: 57
- Total: 2,968
- Supplement: 272
- BibTeX: 105
- EndNote: 94
Total article views: 540 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Sep 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 257 | 277 | 6 | 540 | 184 | 8 | 11 |
- HTML: 257
- PDF: 277
- XML: 6
- Total: 540
- Supplement: 184
- BibTeX: 8
- EndNote: 11
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,508 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,449 with geography defined
and 59 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,968 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,934 with geography defined
and 34 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 540 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 515 with geography defined
and 25 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of global ship emissions on European air pollution levels J. Jonson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11399-2020
- Consistent histories of anthropogenic western European air pollution preserved in different Alpine ice cores A. Eichler et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2119-2023
- CO2, nitrogen deposition and a discontinuous climate response drive water use efficiency in global forests M. Adams et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-25365-1
- Canopy Exchange and Modification of Nitrogen Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems R. Guerrieri et al. 10.1007/s40725-021-00141-y
- Meteorological variations impeded the benefits of recent NOx mitigation in reducing atmospheric nitrate deposition in the Pearl River Delta region, Southeast China B. Zhong et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115076
- Changes in soil enzymatic activity in a P-limited Mediterranean shrubland subject to experimental nitrogen deposition P. Zuccarini et al. 10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104159
- The long-term fate of deposited nitrogen in temperate forest soils L. Veerman et al. 10.1007/s10533-020-00683-6
- Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 47R1) of ECMWF S. Rémy et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4881-2022
- Improving Below‐Cloud Scavenging Coefficients of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Ammonium in PM2.5 and Implications for Numerical Simulation and Air Pollution Control L. Yao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039487
- Atmospheric deposition and precipitation are important predictors of inorganic nitrogen export to streams from forest and grassland watersheds: a large-scale data synthesis P. Templer et al. 10.1007/s10533-022-00951-7
- Long-term regional trends of nitrogen and sulfur deposition in the United States from 2002 to 2017 S. Benish et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12749-2022
- Addressing the different paces of climate and air quality combustion emissions across the world F. Monforti-Ferrario et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108686
- Analysis of chemical and transport processes of biogenic aerosols over the northern Apennines: insights from the WRF-CHIMERE model B. Vitali et al. 10.1039/D4EA00040D
- Influence of shipping activities on air and water quality in the Northern Adriatic Sea: A high-resolution modelling study L. Calgaro et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118102
- Trends of inorganic and organic aerosols and precursor gases in Europe: insights from the EURODELTA multi-model experiment over the 1990–2010 period G. Ciarelli et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-4923-2019
- Sulfur and Nitrogen Depositions in BULGARIA—Model Results and Observations E. Georgieva et al. 10.3390/atmos13020343
- Quantitative assessment of soil acidification in four Chinese forests affected by nitrogen deposition K. Fujii et al. 10.1007/s11104-024-06602-0
- Sources and distribution of heavy metal and C–N isotopes in topsoils across an urban-rural gradient in a typical hazy city, northern China J. Zou et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117802
- Evidence and causes of recent decreases in nitrogen deposition in temperate forests in Northeast China Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172472
- Estimating nitrogen and sulfur deposition across China during 2005 to 2020 based on multiple statistical models K. Zhou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8531-2023
- On the formation of biogenic secondary organic aerosol in chemical transport models: an evaluation of the WRF-CHIMERE (v2020r2) model with a focus over the Finnish boreal forest G. Ciarelli et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-545-2024
- Role of ammonia in European air quality with changing land and ship emissions between 1990 and 2030 S. Aksoyoglu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15665-2020
- Global sensitivities of reactive N and S gas and particle concentrations and deposition to precursor emissions reductions Y. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6083-2023
- Projections of shipping emissions and the related impact on air pollution and human health in the Nordic region C. Geels et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12495-2021
- Eurodelta multi-model simulated and observed particulate matter trends in Europe in the period of 1990–2010 S. Tsyro et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7207-2022
- Inequality in exposure to air pollutants: A new perspective E. Pisoni et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113358
- Good Agreement Between Modeled and Measured Sulfur and Nitrogen Deposition in Europe, in Spite of Marked Differences in Some Sites A. Marchetto et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.734556
- Modelling changes in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in Europe from 2005 to 2030 J. Jonson et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1311-2022
- Seasonal fluxes and sources apportionment of dissolved inorganic nitrogen wet deposition at different land-use sites in the Three Gorges reservoir area J. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110344
- Wet deposition of ammonium, nitrate and non-sea-salt sulphate in Sweden 1955 through 2017 M. Ferm et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100015
- Long-term trends and response of wet ammonia deposition to changes in anthropogenic emissions in the Pearl River delta of China M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2024.03.024
- Integrated air quality modeling for urban policy: A novel approach with olympus-chimere A. Elessa Etuman & I. Coll 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120134
- Changes in United States deposition of nitrogen and sulfur compounds over five decades from 1970 to 2020 U. Nopmongcol et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.018
- Implementation and evaluation of the GEOS-Chem chemistry module version 13.1.2 within the Community Earth System Model v2.1 T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8669-2022
- Physical and chemical properties of aerosol particles and cloud residuals on Mt. Åreskutan in Central Sweden during summer 2014 E. Graham et al. 10.1080/16000889.2020.1776080
- An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and the summer season S. Brands et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-3947-2020
- Long term trends of wet deposition and atmospheric concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur compounds at EMEP site in Armenia Y. Perikhanyan et al. 10.1007/s10874-020-09408-3
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of global ship emissions on European air pollution levels J. Jonson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11399-2020
- Consistent histories of anthropogenic western European air pollution preserved in different Alpine ice cores A. Eichler et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2119-2023
- CO2, nitrogen deposition and a discontinuous climate response drive water use efficiency in global forests M. Adams et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-25365-1
- Canopy Exchange and Modification of Nitrogen Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems R. Guerrieri et al. 10.1007/s40725-021-00141-y
- Meteorological variations impeded the benefits of recent NOx mitigation in reducing atmospheric nitrate deposition in the Pearl River Delta region, Southeast China B. Zhong et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115076
- Changes in soil enzymatic activity in a P-limited Mediterranean shrubland subject to experimental nitrogen deposition P. Zuccarini et al. 10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104159
- The long-term fate of deposited nitrogen in temperate forest soils L. Veerman et al. 10.1007/s10533-020-00683-6
- Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 47R1) of ECMWF S. Rémy et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4881-2022
- Improving Below‐Cloud Scavenging Coefficients of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Ammonium in PM2.5 and Implications for Numerical Simulation and Air Pollution Control L. Yao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039487
- Atmospheric deposition and precipitation are important predictors of inorganic nitrogen export to streams from forest and grassland watersheds: a large-scale data synthesis P. Templer et al. 10.1007/s10533-022-00951-7
- Long-term regional trends of nitrogen and sulfur deposition in the United States from 2002 to 2017 S. Benish et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12749-2022
- Addressing the different paces of climate and air quality combustion emissions across the world F. Monforti-Ferrario et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108686
- Analysis of chemical and transport processes of biogenic aerosols over the northern Apennines: insights from the WRF-CHIMERE model B. Vitali et al. 10.1039/D4EA00040D
- Influence of shipping activities on air and water quality in the Northern Adriatic Sea: A high-resolution modelling study L. Calgaro et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118102
- Trends of inorganic and organic aerosols and precursor gases in Europe: insights from the EURODELTA multi-model experiment over the 1990–2010 period G. Ciarelli et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-4923-2019
- Sulfur and Nitrogen Depositions in BULGARIA—Model Results and Observations E. Georgieva et al. 10.3390/atmos13020343
- Quantitative assessment of soil acidification in four Chinese forests affected by nitrogen deposition K. Fujii et al. 10.1007/s11104-024-06602-0
- Sources and distribution of heavy metal and C–N isotopes in topsoils across an urban-rural gradient in a typical hazy city, northern China J. Zou et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117802
- Evidence and causes of recent decreases in nitrogen deposition in temperate forests in Northeast China Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172472
- Estimating nitrogen and sulfur deposition across China during 2005 to 2020 based on multiple statistical models K. Zhou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8531-2023
- On the formation of biogenic secondary organic aerosol in chemical transport models: an evaluation of the WRF-CHIMERE (v2020r2) model with a focus over the Finnish boreal forest G. Ciarelli et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-545-2024
- Role of ammonia in European air quality with changing land and ship emissions between 1990 and 2030 S. Aksoyoglu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15665-2020
- Global sensitivities of reactive N and S gas and particle concentrations and deposition to precursor emissions reductions Y. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6083-2023
- Projections of shipping emissions and the related impact on air pollution and human health in the Nordic region C. Geels et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12495-2021
- Eurodelta multi-model simulated and observed particulate matter trends in Europe in the period of 1990–2010 S. Tsyro et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7207-2022
- Inequality in exposure to air pollutants: A new perspective E. Pisoni et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113358
- Good Agreement Between Modeled and Measured Sulfur and Nitrogen Deposition in Europe, in Spite of Marked Differences in Some Sites A. Marchetto et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.734556
- Modelling changes in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in Europe from 2005 to 2030 J. Jonson et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1311-2022
- Seasonal fluxes and sources apportionment of dissolved inorganic nitrogen wet deposition at different land-use sites in the Three Gorges reservoir area J. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110344
- Wet deposition of ammonium, nitrate and non-sea-salt sulphate in Sweden 1955 through 2017 M. Ferm et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100015
- Long-term trends and response of wet ammonia deposition to changes in anthropogenic emissions in the Pearl River delta of China M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2024.03.024
- Integrated air quality modeling for urban policy: A novel approach with olympus-chimere A. Elessa Etuman & I. Coll 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120134
- Changes in United States deposition of nitrogen and sulfur compounds over five decades from 1970 to 2020 U. Nopmongcol et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.018
- Implementation and evaluation of the GEOS-Chem chemistry module version 13.1.2 within the Community Earth System Model v2.1 T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8669-2022
- Physical and chemical properties of aerosol particles and cloud residuals on Mt. Åreskutan in Central Sweden during summer 2014 E. Graham et al. 10.1080/16000889.2020.1776080
- An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and the summer season S. Brands et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-3947-2020
Latest update: 13 Jul 2025
Short summary
Model estimates of the mean European wet deposition of nitrogen and sulfur for 1990 to 2010 were within 40 % of the observed values. As a result of systematic biases, the models were better at estimating relative trends for the periods 1990–2000 and 2000–2010 than the absolute trends. Although the predominantly decreasing trends were mostly due to emission reductions, they were partially offset by other factors (e.g. changes in precipitation) during the first period, but not the second.
Model estimates of the mean European wet deposition of nitrogen and sulfur for 1990 to 2010 were...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint