Articles | Volume 19, issue 16 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10591-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10591-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Preliminary results from the FARCE 2015 campaign: multidisciplinary study of the forest–gas–aerosol–cloud system on the tropical island of La Réunion
Valentin Duflot
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR8105, Université de la Réunion – CNRS – Météo-France, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    
                                            Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion (OSUR), UMS3365, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Pierre Tulet
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR8105, Université de la Réunion – CNRS – Météo-France, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Olivier Flores
                                            UMR PVBMT, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Christelle Barthe
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR8105, Université de la Réunion – CNRS – Météo-France, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Aurélie Colomb
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    Laurent Deguillaume
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    Mickael Vaïtilingom
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Laboratoire de Recherche en Géosciences et Energies (LaRGE), Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France
                                        
                                    Anne Perring
                                            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Alex Huffman
                                            Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Mark T. Hernandez
                                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UC Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Karine Sellegri
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    Ellis Robinson
                                            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    David J. O'Connor
                                            Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
                                        
                                    Odessa M. Gomez
                                            Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UC Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Frédéric Burnet
                                            CNRM, Centre National de la Recherche Météorologique, UMR3589, CNRS – Météo-France, Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Thierry Bourrianne
                                            CNRM, Centre National de la Recherche Météorologique, UMR3589, CNRS – Météo-France, Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Dominique Strasberg
                                            UMR PVBMT, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Manon Rocco
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    Allan K. Bertram
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
                                        
                                    Patrick Chazette
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux énergies alternatives – CNRS – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
                                        
                                    Julien Totems
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux énergies alternatives – CNRS – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
                                        
                                    Jacques Fournel
                                            UMR PVBMT, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Pierre Stamenoff
                                            Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion (OSUR), UMS3365, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Jean-Marc Metzger
                                            Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion (OSUR), UMS3365, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Mathilde Chabasset
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR8105, Université de la Réunion – CNRS – Météo-France, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Clothilde Rousseau
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR8105, Université de la Réunion – CNRS – Météo-France, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Eric Bourrianne
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR8105, Université de la Réunion – CNRS – Météo-France, Saint-Denis de La Réunion, France
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: ATMO Occitanie, Pérols, France
                                        
                                    Martine Sancelme
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Sigma-Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000  Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    Anne-Marie Delort
                                            Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Sigma-Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000  Clermont-Ferrand, France
                                        
                                    Rachel E. Wegener
                                            Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Cedric Chou
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
                                        
                                    Pablo Elizondo
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
                                        
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                            Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- VELVET: an enclosure vegetation system to measure BVOC emission fingerprints in temperate and tropical climates M. Rocco et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1372931
 - Molecular composition of clouds: a comparison between samples collected at tropical (Réunion Island, France) and mid-north (Puy de Dôme, France) latitudes L. Pailler et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5567-2024
 - Airborne Fungal Spore Review, New Advances and Automatisation M. Martinez-Bracero et al. 10.3390/atmos13020308
 - On the determination of coherent solar climates over a tropical island with a complex topography P. Mialhe et al. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.04.049
 - Solar UV Radiation in the Tropics: Human Exposure at Reunion Island (21° S, 55° E) during Summer Outdoor Activities J. Cadet et al. 10.3390/ijerph17218105
 - Characterisation of African biomass burning plumes and impacts on the atmospheric composition over the south-west Indian Ocean B. Verreyken et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14821-2020
 - A first evaluation of multiple automatic pollen monitors run in parallel F. Tummon et al. 10.1007/s10453-021-09729-0
 - High Resolution Dynamical Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Measurements During the BIO‐MAÏDO Field Campaign (Réunion Island, Indian Ocean) M. Rocco et al. 10.1029/2021JD035570
 - Measurement report: Source apportionment of volatile organic compounds at the remote high-altitude Maïdo observatory B. Verreyken et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12965-2021
 - Mercury in the free troposphere and bidirectional atmosphere–vegetation exchanges – insights from Maïdo mountain observatory in the Southern Hemisphere tropics A. Koenig et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1309-2023
 - Measurement report: Insights into the chemical composition and origin of molecular clusters and potential precursor molecules present in the free troposphere over the southern Indian Ocean: observations from the Maïdo Observatory (2150 m a.s.l., Réunion) R. Salignat et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3785-2024
 - Analysis of CO2, CH4, and CO surface and column concentrations observed at Réunion Island by assessing WRF-Chem simulations S. Callewaert et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7763-2022
 - Automatic detection of airborne pollen: an overview J. Buters et al. 10.1007/s10453-022-09750-x
 - Constraining the budget of NOx and volatile organic compounds at a remote tropical island using multi-platform observations and WRF-Chem model simulations C. Poraicu et al. 10.5194/acp-25-6903-2025
 - Evaluation of the Sources, Precursors, and Processing of Aerosols at a High-Altitude Tropical Site P. Dominutti et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00149
 - Measurement report: Bio-physicochemistry of tropical clouds at Maïdo (Réunion, Indian Ocean): overview of results from the BIO-MAÏDO campaign M. Leriche et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4129-2024
 - Ambient volatile organic compounds in tropical environments: Potential sources, composition and impacts – A review N. Mohd Hanif et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131355
 - Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds during the OCTAVE Campaign: Sources and Distributions of Formaldehyde on Reunion Island M. Rocco et al. 10.3390/atmos11020140
 - Atmospheric gas-phase composition over the Indian Ocean S. Tegtmeier et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6625-2022
 - Aerosol characterization in an oceanic context around Reunion Island (AEROMARINE field campaign) F. Mascaut et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118770
 - Insights into tropical cloud chemistry in Réunion (Indian Ocean): results from the BIO-MAÏDO campaign P. Dominutti et al. 10.5194/acp-22-505-2022
 
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- VELVET: an enclosure vegetation system to measure BVOC emission fingerprints in temperate and tropical climates M. Rocco et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1372931
 - Molecular composition of clouds: a comparison between samples collected at tropical (Réunion Island, France) and mid-north (Puy de Dôme, France) latitudes L. Pailler et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5567-2024
 - Airborne Fungal Spore Review, New Advances and Automatisation M. Martinez-Bracero et al. 10.3390/atmos13020308
 - On the determination of coherent solar climates over a tropical island with a complex topography P. Mialhe et al. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.04.049
 - Solar UV Radiation in the Tropics: Human Exposure at Reunion Island (21° S, 55° E) during Summer Outdoor Activities J. Cadet et al. 10.3390/ijerph17218105
 - Characterisation of African biomass burning plumes and impacts on the atmospheric composition over the south-west Indian Ocean B. Verreyken et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14821-2020
 - A first evaluation of multiple automatic pollen monitors run in parallel F. Tummon et al. 10.1007/s10453-021-09729-0
 - High Resolution Dynamical Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Measurements During the BIO‐MAÏDO Field Campaign (Réunion Island, Indian Ocean) M. Rocco et al. 10.1029/2021JD035570
 - Measurement report: Source apportionment of volatile organic compounds at the remote high-altitude Maïdo observatory B. Verreyken et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12965-2021
 - Mercury in the free troposphere and bidirectional atmosphere–vegetation exchanges – insights from Maïdo mountain observatory in the Southern Hemisphere tropics A. Koenig et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1309-2023
 - Measurement report: Insights into the chemical composition and origin of molecular clusters and potential precursor molecules present in the free troposphere over the southern Indian Ocean: observations from the Maïdo Observatory (2150 m a.s.l., Réunion) R. Salignat et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3785-2024
 - Analysis of CO2, CH4, and CO surface and column concentrations observed at Réunion Island by assessing WRF-Chem simulations S. Callewaert et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7763-2022
 - Automatic detection of airborne pollen: an overview J. Buters et al. 10.1007/s10453-022-09750-x
 - Constraining the budget of NOx and volatile organic compounds at a remote tropical island using multi-platform observations and WRF-Chem model simulations C. Poraicu et al. 10.5194/acp-25-6903-2025
 - Evaluation of the Sources, Precursors, and Processing of Aerosols at a High-Altitude Tropical Site P. Dominutti et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00149
 - Measurement report: Bio-physicochemistry of tropical clouds at Maïdo (Réunion, Indian Ocean): overview of results from the BIO-MAÏDO campaign M. Leriche et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4129-2024
 - Ambient volatile organic compounds in tropical environments: Potential sources, composition and impacts – A review N. Mohd Hanif et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131355
 - Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds during the OCTAVE Campaign: Sources and Distributions of Formaldehyde on Reunion Island M. Rocco et al. 10.3390/atmos11020140
 - Atmospheric gas-phase composition over the Indian Ocean S. Tegtmeier et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6625-2022
 - Aerosol characterization in an oceanic context around Reunion Island (AEROMARINE field campaign) F. Mascaut et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118770
 - Insights into tropical cloud chemistry in Réunion (Indian Ocean): results from the BIO-MAÏDO campaign P. Dominutti et al. 10.5194/acp-22-505-2022
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    The Forests gAses aeRosols Clouds Exploratory (FARCE) campaign was conducted in March–April 2015 on the tropical island of La Réunion. For the first time, several scientific teams from different disciplines collaborated to provide reference measurements and characterization of La Réunion vegetation, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), biogenic VOCs (BVOCs), (bio)aerosols and composition of clouds, with a strong focus on the Maïdo mount slope area.
                    The Forests gAses aeRosols Clouds Exploratory (FARCE) campaign was conducted in March–April 2015...
                    
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