Articles | Volume 19, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10537-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10537-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 Aug 2019
Research article |
| 21 Aug 2019
| 21 Aug 2019
New particle formation, growth and apparent shrinkage at a rural background site in western Saudi Arabia
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Mansour A. Alghamdi
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology,
Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Pauli Paasonen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Ville Vakkari
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
Mamdouh I. Khoder
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology,
Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Kimmo Neitola
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Lubna Dada
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Ahmad S. Abdelmaksoud
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology,
Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Hisham Al-Jeelani
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology,
Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Ibrahim I. Shabbaj
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology,
Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Fahd M. Almehmadi
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology,
Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Anu-Maija Sundström
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Heikki Lihavainen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS),
Longyearbyen, Norway
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jenni Kontkanen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Tareq Hussein
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- New particle formation in the volcanic eruption plume of the Piton de la Fournaise: specific features from a long-term dataset C. Rose et al. 10.5194/acp-19-13243-2019
- Aerosol particle characteristics measured in the United Arab Emirates and their response to mixing in the boundary layer J. Kesti et al. 10.5194/acp-22-481-2022
- Opinion: The strength of long-term comprehensive observations to meet multiple grand challenges in different environments and in the atmosphere M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14949-2023
- Characterization of Urban New Particle Formation in Amman—Jordan T. Hussein et al. 10.3390/atmos11010079
- Explaining apparent particle shrinkage related to new particle formation events in western Saudi Arabia does not require evaporation S. Hakala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9287-2023
- Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean R. Baalbaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
- Atmospheric particle number size distribution and size-dependent formation rate and growth rate of neutral and charged new particles at a coastal site of eastern China X. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118899
- Infrequent new particle formation in a coastal Mediterranean city during the summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119732
- Impact of desert dust on new particle formation events and the cloud condensation nuclei budget in dust-influenced areas J. Casquero-Vera et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15795-2023
- Atmospheric nanoparticle growth D. Stolzenburg et al. 10.1103/RevModPhys.95.045002
- Regional New Particle Formation over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.3390/atmos12010013
- Changes in the new particle formation and shrinkage events of the atmospheric ions during the COVID-19 lockdown A. Kamra et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101214
- How horizontal transport and turbulent mixing impact aerosol particle and precursor concentrations at a background site in the UAE J. Kesti et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9369-2024
- New particle formation observed from a rain shadow region of the Western Ghats, India M. Varghese et al. 10.1080/02772248.2020.1789134
- Particle number size distribution and new particle formation in Xiamen, the coastal city of Southeast China in wintertime J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154208
- New Particle Formation at a Mixed Peri-Urban and Agricultural Site J. Kammer et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4177777
- New particle formation at a peri-urban agricultural site J. Kammer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159370
- Urban Aerosol Particle Size Characterization in Eastern Mediterranean Conditions T. Hussein et al. 10.3390/atmos10110710
- Data imputation in in situ-measured particle size distributions by means of neural networks P. Fung et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5535-2021
- Turbulent Flux Measurements of the Near‐Surface and Residual‐Layer Small Particle Events M. Islam et al. 10.1029/2021JD036289
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- New particle formation in the volcanic eruption plume of the Piton de la Fournaise: specific features from a long-term dataset C. Rose et al. 10.5194/acp-19-13243-2019
- Aerosol particle characteristics measured in the United Arab Emirates and their response to mixing in the boundary layer J. Kesti et al. 10.5194/acp-22-481-2022
- Opinion: The strength of long-term comprehensive observations to meet multiple grand challenges in different environments and in the atmosphere M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14949-2023
- Characterization of Urban New Particle Formation in Amman—Jordan T. Hussein et al. 10.3390/atmos11010079
- Explaining apparent particle shrinkage related to new particle formation events in western Saudi Arabia does not require evaporation S. Hakala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9287-2023
- Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean R. Baalbaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
- Atmospheric particle number size distribution and size-dependent formation rate and growth rate of neutral and charged new particles at a coastal site of eastern China X. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118899
- Infrequent new particle formation in a coastal Mediterranean city during the summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119732
- Impact of desert dust on new particle formation events and the cloud condensation nuclei budget in dust-influenced areas J. Casquero-Vera et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15795-2023
- Atmospheric nanoparticle growth D. Stolzenburg et al. 10.1103/RevModPhys.95.045002
- Regional New Particle Formation over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.3390/atmos12010013
- Changes in the new particle formation and shrinkage events of the atmospheric ions during the COVID-19 lockdown A. Kamra et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101214
- How horizontal transport and turbulent mixing impact aerosol particle and precursor concentrations at a background site in the UAE J. Kesti et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9369-2024
- New particle formation observed from a rain shadow region of the Western Ghats, India M. Varghese et al. 10.1080/02772248.2020.1789134
- Particle number size distribution and new particle formation in Xiamen, the coastal city of Southeast China in wintertime J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154208
- New Particle Formation at a Mixed Peri-Urban and Agricultural Site J. Kammer et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4177777
- New particle formation at a peri-urban agricultural site J. Kammer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159370
- Urban Aerosol Particle Size Characterization in Eastern Mediterranean Conditions T. Hussein et al. 10.3390/atmos10110710
- Data imputation in in situ-measured particle size distributions by means of neural networks P. Fung et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5535-2021
- Turbulent Flux Measurements of the Near‐Surface and Residual‐Layer Small Particle Events M. Islam et al. 10.1029/2021JD036289
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
Atmospheric aerosols have significant effects on human health and the climate. A large fraction of these aerosols originate from new particle formation, where atmospheric vapors form small nanosized particles that grow into larger sizes, thus becoming climatically relevant. We show that large amounts of fast-growing particles are formed frequently at a site located in western Saudi Arabia and that these particles are likely connected to strong nearby emissions from human activities.
Atmospheric aerosols have significant effects on human health and the climate. A large fraction...
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