Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-8727-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-8727-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 Jun 2018
Research article |
| 21 Jun 2018
| 21 Jun 2018
Two-scale multi-model ensemble: is a hybrid ensemble of opportunity telling us more?
Stefano Galmarini
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, JRC, Ispra (VA), Italy
Ioannis Kioutsioukis
Physics Department, Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece
Efisio Solazzo
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, JRC, Ispra (VA), Italy
Ummugulsum Alyuz
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Alessandra Balzarini
Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (RSE SpA), Milan, Italy
Roberto Bellasio
Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, MB, Italy
Anna M. K. Benedictow
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Roberto Bianconi
Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, MB, Italy
Johannes Bieser
Institute of Coastal Research, Chemistry Transport Modelling Group, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany
Joergen Brandt
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Jesper H. Christensen
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Augustin Colette
INERIS, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques, Parc Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Gabriele Curci
CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
Dept. Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
Yanko Davila
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Xinyi Dong
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37919, USA
Johannes Flemming
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Xavier Francis
Centre for Atmospheric and Instrumentation Research (CAIR), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
Andrea Fraser
Ricardo Energy & Environment, Gemini Building, Fermi Avenue, Harwell, Oxon, OX11 0QR, UK
Joshua Fu
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37919, USA
Daven K. Henze
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, USA
Christian Hogrefe
Computational Exposure Division – NERL, ORD, U.S. EPA, Raleigh, NC, USA
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Marta Garcia Vivanco
CIEMAT, Av. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Pedro Jiménez-Guerrero
Department of Physics, Physics of the Earth, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Jan Eiof Jonson
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Nutthida Kitwiroon
Environmental Research Group, Kings' College London, London, UK
Astrid Manders
Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrecht, the Netherlands
Rohit Mathur
Computational Exposure Division – NERL, ORD, U.S. EPA, Raleigh, NC, USA
Laura Palacios-Peña
Department of Physics, Physics of the Earth, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Guido Pirovano
Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (RSE SpA), Milan, Italy
Luca Pozzoli
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, JRC, Ispra (VA), Italy
Marie Prank
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Atmospheric Composition Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Martin Schultz
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Rajeet S. Sokhi
Centre for Atmospheric and Instrumentation Research (CAIR), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
Kengo Sudo
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Paolo Tuccella
Dept. Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
Toshihiko Takemura
Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Takashi Sekiya
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Alper Unal
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Latest update: 02 Apr 2026
Short summary
An ensemble of model results relating to ozone concentrations in Europe in 2010 has been produced and studied. The novelty consists in the fact that the ensemble is made of results of models working at two different scales (regional and global), therefore contributing in detail two different parts of the atmospheric spectrum. The ensemble defined as a hybrid has been studied in detail and shown to bring additional value to the assessment of air quality.
An ensemble of model results relating to ozone concentrations in Europe in 2010 has been...
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