Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-7263-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-7263-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
25 May 2018
Research article |
| 25 May 2018
| 25 May 2018
How important is biomass burning in Canada to mercury contamination?
Annemarie Fraser
Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate
Change Canada, 335 River Road, Ottawa, Canada
Ashu Dastoor
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
2121 Trans-Canada Highway, Dorval, Québec, Canada
Andrei Ryjkov
Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
2121 Trans-Canada Highway, Dorval, Québec, Canada
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mercury Pollution in the Arctic from Wildfires: Source Attribution for the 2000s A. Kumar & S. Wu 10.1021/acs.est.9b01773
- Assessing mercury exposure to water and fish of the Mackenzie watershed using a Bayesian network analysis U. Jermilova et al. 10.1093/inteam/vjae011
- The FireWork v2.0 air quality forecast system with biomass burning emissions from the Canadian Forest Fire Emissions Prediction System v2.03 J. Chen et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3283-2019
- Climate change and mercury in the Arctic: Abiotic interactions J. Chételat et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153715
- Renal trace elements in barren-ground caribou subpopulations: Temporal trends and differing effects of sex, age and season M. Gamberg et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138305
- Recent advances in the study of mercury biogeochemistry in Arctic permafrost ecosystems B. Malcata Martins et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178176
- Recent advances in understanding and measurement of mercury in the environment: Terrestrial Hg cycling K. Bishop et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137647
- The GOS4M Knowledge Hub: A web-based effectiveness evaluation platform in support of the Minamata Convention on Mercury F. De Simone et al. 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.06.021
- Influence of Wildfire on Downstream Transport of Dissolved Carbon, Nutrients, and Mercury in the Permafrost Zone of Boreal Western Canada R. Hutchins et al. 10.1029/2023JG007602
- Vegetation uptake of mercury and impacts on global cycling J. Zhou et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00146-y
- Contributions of biomass burning to global and regional SO2 emissions Y. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105709
- Arctic atmospheric mercury: Sources and changes A. Dastoor et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156213
- Arctic mercury cycling A. Dastoor et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00269-w
- Evaluating sources of mercury in Canada's Mackenzie River U. Jermilova et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178458
- Emissions preparation and analysis for multiscale air quality modeling over the Athabasca Oil Sands Region of Alberta, Canada J. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10459-2018
- Where there is smoke there is mercury: Assessing boreal forest fire mercury emissions using aircraft and highlighting uncertainties associated with upscaling emissions estimates D. McLagan et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5635-2021
- Contribution to understanding the influence of fires on the mercury cycle: Systematic review, dynamic modelling and application to sustainable hypothetical scenarios A. Francisco López et al. 10.1007/s10661-022-10208-3
- Substantial Mercury Releases and Local Deposition from Permafrost Peatland Wildfires in Southwestern Alaska S. Zolkos et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c08765
- Inter-annual variation of mercury in aquatic bird eggs and fish from a large subarctic lake under a warming climate C. Hebert et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144614
- Oceanic evasion fuels Arctic summertime rebound of atmospheric mercury and drives transport to Arctic terrestrial ecosystems S. Huang et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-56300-3
- Wildfire likelihood in Canadian treed peatlands based on remote-sensing time-series of surface conditions N. Pelletier et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113747
- Mercury in Neotropical birds: a synthesis and prospectus on 13 years of exposure data C. Sayers et al. 10.1007/s10646-023-02706-y
- Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Lake Water of Canada’s Oil Sands Region C. Emmerton et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b01680
- Impact of Athabasca oil sands operations on mercury levels in air and deposition A. Dastoor et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12783-2021
- Special issue on the AMAP 2021 assessment of mercury in the Arctic R. Dietz et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157020
- Effects of forest fires on mercury accumulation in soil at the artisanal small-scale gold mining C. Takenaka et al. 10.1007/s10661-021-09394-3
- Quantification of Spatial and Temporal Trends in Atmospheric Mercury Deposition across Canada over the Past 30 Years S. Roberts et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04034
- Soil–atmosphere exchange flux of total gaseous mercury (TGM) at subtropical and temperate forest catchments J. Zhou et al. 10.5194/acp-20-16117-2020
- Effects of Air Pollutants from Wildfires on Downwind Ecosystems: Observations, Knowledge Gaps, and Questions for Assessing Risk M. Paul et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c09061
- Seasonal patterns of atmospheric mercury in tropical South America as inferred by a continuous total gaseous mercury record at Chacaltaya station (5240 m) in Bolivia A. Koenig et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3447-2021
- Updated trends for atmospheric mercury in the Arctic: 1995–2018 K. MacSween et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155802
- A decadal synthesis of atmospheric emissions, ambient air quality, and deposition in the oil sands region E. Horb et al. 10.1002/ieam.4539
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mercury Pollution in the Arctic from Wildfires: Source Attribution for the 2000s A. Kumar & S. Wu 10.1021/acs.est.9b01773
- Assessing mercury exposure to water and fish of the Mackenzie watershed using a Bayesian network analysis U. Jermilova et al. 10.1093/inteam/vjae011
- The FireWork v2.0 air quality forecast system with biomass burning emissions from the Canadian Forest Fire Emissions Prediction System v2.03 J. Chen et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3283-2019
- Climate change and mercury in the Arctic: Abiotic interactions J. Chételat et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153715
- Renal trace elements in barren-ground caribou subpopulations: Temporal trends and differing effects of sex, age and season M. Gamberg et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138305
- Recent advances in the study of mercury biogeochemistry in Arctic permafrost ecosystems B. Malcata Martins et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178176
- Recent advances in understanding and measurement of mercury in the environment: Terrestrial Hg cycling K. Bishop et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137647
- The GOS4M Knowledge Hub: A web-based effectiveness evaluation platform in support of the Minamata Convention on Mercury F. De Simone et al. 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.06.021
- Influence of Wildfire on Downstream Transport of Dissolved Carbon, Nutrients, and Mercury in the Permafrost Zone of Boreal Western Canada R. Hutchins et al. 10.1029/2023JG007602
- Vegetation uptake of mercury and impacts on global cycling J. Zhou et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00146-y
- Contributions of biomass burning to global and regional SO2 emissions Y. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105709
- Arctic atmospheric mercury: Sources and changes A. Dastoor et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156213
- Arctic mercury cycling A. Dastoor et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00269-w
- Evaluating sources of mercury in Canada's Mackenzie River U. Jermilova et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178458
- Emissions preparation and analysis for multiscale air quality modeling over the Athabasca Oil Sands Region of Alberta, Canada J. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10459-2018
- Where there is smoke there is mercury: Assessing boreal forest fire mercury emissions using aircraft and highlighting uncertainties associated with upscaling emissions estimates D. McLagan et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5635-2021
- Contribution to understanding the influence of fires on the mercury cycle: Systematic review, dynamic modelling and application to sustainable hypothetical scenarios A. Francisco López et al. 10.1007/s10661-022-10208-3
- Substantial Mercury Releases and Local Deposition from Permafrost Peatland Wildfires in Southwestern Alaska S. Zolkos et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c08765
- Inter-annual variation of mercury in aquatic bird eggs and fish from a large subarctic lake under a warming climate C. Hebert et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144614
- Oceanic evasion fuels Arctic summertime rebound of atmospheric mercury and drives transport to Arctic terrestrial ecosystems S. Huang et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-56300-3
- Wildfire likelihood in Canadian treed peatlands based on remote-sensing time-series of surface conditions N. Pelletier et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113747
- Mercury in Neotropical birds: a synthesis and prospectus on 13 years of exposure data C. Sayers et al. 10.1007/s10646-023-02706-y
- Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Lake Water of Canada’s Oil Sands Region C. Emmerton et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b01680
- Impact of Athabasca oil sands operations on mercury levels in air and deposition A. Dastoor et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12783-2021
- Special issue on the AMAP 2021 assessment of mercury in the Arctic R. Dietz et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157020
- Effects of forest fires on mercury accumulation in soil at the artisanal small-scale gold mining C. Takenaka et al. 10.1007/s10661-021-09394-3
- Quantification of Spatial and Temporal Trends in Atmospheric Mercury Deposition across Canada over the Past 30 Years S. Roberts et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04034
- Soil–atmosphere exchange flux of total gaseous mercury (TGM) at subtropical and temperate forest catchments J. Zhou et al. 10.5194/acp-20-16117-2020
- Effects of Air Pollutants from Wildfires on Downwind Ecosystems: Observations, Knowledge Gaps, and Questions for Assessing Risk M. Paul et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c09061
- Seasonal patterns of atmospheric mercury in tropical South America as inferred by a continuous total gaseous mercury record at Chacaltaya station (5240 m) in Bolivia A. Koenig et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3447-2021
- Updated trends for atmospheric mercury in the Arctic: 1995–2018 K. MacSween et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155802
- A decadal synthesis of atmospheric emissions, ambient air quality, and deposition in the oil sands region E. Horb et al. 10.1002/ieam.4539
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 22 Feb 2025
Short summary
This paper quantifies the emissions of mercury from biomass burning in Canada. Using an emissions inventory of mercury in the GEM-MACH-Hg model, surface observations of mercury concentration, and a top-down inversion method, we generate optimized emissions of mercury. We find that biomass burning is an important source of mercury emissions and deposition in Canada. Significant uncertainty remains, due to uncertainty in the speciation of emitted mercury.
This paper quantifies the emissions of mercury from biomass burning in Canada. Using an...
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