Articles | Volume 18, issue 7 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4639-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4639-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Sources and physicochemical characteristics of black carbon aerosol from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau: internal mixing enhances light absorption
Qiyuan Wang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Junji Cao
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
                                        
                                    Yongming Han
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    
                                            School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
                                        
                                    Jie Tian
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
                                        
                                    Chongshu Zhu
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Yonggang Zhang
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Ningning Zhang
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Zhenxing Shen
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
                                        
                                    Haiyan Ni
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Shuyu Zhao
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Jiarui Wu
                                            Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,  Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China
                                        
                                    Viewed
                        
                            Total article views: 4,217 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 21 Nov 2017)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,758 | 1,351 | 108 | 4,217 | 487 | 125 | 174 | 
- HTML: 2,758
 - PDF: 1,351
 - XML: 108
 - Total: 4,217
 - Supplement: 487
 - BibTeX: 125
 - EndNote: 174
 
                        
                            Total article views: 3,542 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 05 Apr 2018)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,368 | 1,078 | 96 | 3,542 | 306 | 116 | 156 | 
- HTML: 2,368
 - PDF: 1,078
 - XML: 96
 - Total: 3,542
 - Supplement: 306
 - BibTeX: 116
 - EndNote: 156
 
                        
                            Total article views: 675 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 21 Nov 2017)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                
            | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 390 | 273 | 12 | 675 | 181 | 9 | 18 | 
- HTML: 390
 - PDF: 273
 - XML: 12
 - Total: 675
 - Supplement: 181
 - BibTeX: 9
 - EndNote: 18
 
Viewed (geographical distribution)
                                Total article views: 4,217 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 4,180 with geography defined
                                    and 37 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 3,542 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 3,526 with geography defined
                                    and 16 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 675 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 654 with geography defined
                                    and 21 with unknown origin. 
                            
                    | Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
 
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
 
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
 
1
                            Cited
51 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantifying evolution of soot mixing state from transboundary transport of biomass burning emissions X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108125
 - Measurement report: New insights into the mixing structures of black carbon on the eastern Tibetan Plateau – soot redistribution and fractal dimension enhancement by liquid–liquid phase separation Q. Yuan et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9385-2023
 - Measurement report: quantifying source contribution of fossil fuels and biomass-burning black carbon aerosol in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau H. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-973-2021
 - Excessive health risks of summer aerosol sources related to particle-bound toxic metals in the Tibetan Plateau, China J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127112
 - Effect of source variation on the size and mixing state of black carbon aerosol in urban Beijing from 2013 to 2019: Implication on light absorption Y. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116089
 - Significant influence of nitrate on light absorption enhancement of refractory black carbon in the winter of 2022 in Beijing X. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120311
 - Carbonaceous matter in the atmosphere and glaciers of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau: An investigative review C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106281
 - Weak transport of atmospheric water-insoluble particulate carbon from South Asia to the inner Tibetan Plateau in the monsoon season C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171321
 - Black Carbon Size in Snow of Chinese Altai Mountain in Central Asia Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2141-z
 - Mixing State and Fractal Dimension of Soot Particles at a Remote Site in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Q. Yuan et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01917
 - Optical properties of mountain primary and secondary brown carbon aerosols in summertime Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150570
 - The vertical profiles of carbonaceous aerosols and key influencing factors during wintertime over western Sichuan Basin, China D. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117269
 - Measurement report: Source and mixing state of black carbon aerosol in the North China Plain: implications for radiative effect Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15427-2020
 - Black carbon aerosols at an urban site in North Africa (Kenitra, Morocco) Y. Bounakhla et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101489
 - Seasonal contrast in size distributions and mixing state of black carbon and its association with PM1.0 chemical composition from the eastern coast of India S. Kompalli et al. 10.5194/acp-20-3965-2020
 - Spatiotemporal Investigations of Aerosol Optical Properties Over Bangladesh for the Period 2002–2016 M. Islam et al. 10.1007/s41748-019-00120-1
 - High Contribution of Secondary Brown Carbon to Aerosol Light Absorption in the Southeastern Margin of Tibetan Plateau Q. Wang et al. 10.1029/2019GL082731
 - Mixing characteristics of refractory black carbon aerosols at an urban site in Beijing H. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5771-2020
 - Impacts of atmospheric transport and biomass burning on the inter-annual variation in black carbon aerosols over the Tibetan Plateau H. Han et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13591-2020
 - Impacts of short-term mitigation measures on PM2.5 and radiative effects: a case study at a regional background site near Beijing, China Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-1881-2019
 - Light absorption properties of black and brown carbon in winter over the North China Plain: Impacts of regional biomass burning X. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119100
 - Refractory black carbon aerosols in rainwater in the summer of 2019 in Beijing: Mass concentration, size distribution and wet scavenging ratio S. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.039
 - Humidity and PM2.5 composition determine atmospheric light extinction in the arid region of northwest China X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2020.07.007
 - Microphysical characteristics of black carbon from various emission sources H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119825
 - Amplification of black carbon light absorption induced by atmospheric aging: temporal variation at seasonal and diel scales in urban Guangzhou J. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-20-2445-2020
 - Impacts of elevated anthropogenic emissions on physicochemical characteristics of black-carbon-containing particles over the Tibetan Plateau J. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11063-2024
 - Evaluating BC Aging Processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Shen et al. 10.1029/2022JD037427
 - Assessment of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol origins and properties at the ATOLL site in northern France A. Velazquez-Garcia et al. 10.5194/ar-2-107-2024
 - Vertical Distributions of Refractory Black Carbon over the Yellow Sea during the Spring 2020 Y. Kang et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2021.37.5.710
 - Measurement report: Characterisation and sources of the secondary organic carbon in a Chinese megacity over 5 years from 2016 to 2020 M. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12789-2022
 - Intra-regional transport of black carbon between the south edge of the North China Plain and central China during winter haze episodes H. Zheng et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4499-2019
 - Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17631-2021
 - Size distributions, mixing state, and morphology of refractory black carbon in an urban atmosphere of northeast Asia during summer S. Lim et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158436
 - Machine learning assesses drivers of PM2.5 air pollution trend in the Tibetan Plateau from 2015 to 2022 B. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163189
 - The fractal characteristics of atmospheric coated soot: Implication for morphological analysis J. Luo et al. 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105804
 - Concentrations, transport characteristics, and health risks of PM2.5-bound trace elements over a national park in central India J. Nirmalkar et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112904
 - The Measurement of Atmospheric Black Carbon: A Review Z. Zhang et al. 10.3390/toxics11120975
 - In Situ Observations of Light‐Absorbing Carbonaceous Aerosols at Himalaya: Analysis of the South Asian Sources and Trans‐Himalayan Valleys Transport Pathways Q. Yuan et al. 10.1029/2020JD032615
 - Moisture-induced secondary inorganic aerosol formation dominated the light absorption enhancement of refractory black carbon at an urban site in northwest China Z. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120113
 - Glacial microbial-environmental interactions on the Tibetan Plateau: A review J. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.watbs.2025.100366
 - Contributions of aerosol composition and sources to particulate optical properties in a southern coastal city of China J. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104744
 - Accounting for the black carbon aging process in a two-way coupled meteorology–air quality model Y. Jin et al. 10.5194/acp-25-2613-2025
 - Investigation of physical and optical properties of aerosol over high altitude stations along the sub-Himalayan region of North-Eastern India A. Borgohain et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2019.11.010
 - Deposition of Organic and Black Carbon: Direct Measurements at Three Remote Stations in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau F. Yan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031018
 - Mixing state of refractory black carbon aerosol in the South Asian outflow over the northern Indian Ocean during winter S. Kompalli et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9173-2021
 - Optical source apportionment and radiative effect of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols in a tropical marine monsoon climate zone: the importance of ship emissions Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15537-2020
 - Seasonal variation of optical properties and source apportionment of black and brown carbon in Xi'an, China M. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101448
 - Source Apportionment of Elemental Carbon in Different Seasons in Hebei, China D. Hou et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.949504
 - Wintertime Optical Properties of Primary and Secondary Brown Carbon at a Regional Site in the North China Plain Q. Wang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b03406
 - Size Distributions, Mixing State, and Morphology of Refractory Black Carbon in an Urban Atmosphere of Northeast Asia During Summer S. Lim et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4121032
 - Constructing Shapes and Mixing Structures of Black Carbon Particles With Applications to Optical Calculations Y. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JD034620
 
51 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantifying evolution of soot mixing state from transboundary transport of biomass burning emissions X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108125
 - Measurement report: New insights into the mixing structures of black carbon on the eastern Tibetan Plateau – soot redistribution and fractal dimension enhancement by liquid–liquid phase separation Q. Yuan et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9385-2023
 - Measurement report: quantifying source contribution of fossil fuels and biomass-burning black carbon aerosol in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau H. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-973-2021
 - Excessive health risks of summer aerosol sources related to particle-bound toxic metals in the Tibetan Plateau, China J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127112
 - Effect of source variation on the size and mixing state of black carbon aerosol in urban Beijing from 2013 to 2019: Implication on light absorption Y. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116089
 - Significant influence of nitrate on light absorption enhancement of refractory black carbon in the winter of 2022 in Beijing X. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120311
 - Carbonaceous matter in the atmosphere and glaciers of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau: An investigative review C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106281
 - Weak transport of atmospheric water-insoluble particulate carbon from South Asia to the inner Tibetan Plateau in the monsoon season C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171321
 - Black Carbon Size in Snow of Chinese Altai Mountain in Central Asia Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2141-z
 - Mixing State and Fractal Dimension of Soot Particles at a Remote Site in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Q. Yuan et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01917
 - Optical properties of mountain primary and secondary brown carbon aerosols in summertime Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150570
 - The vertical profiles of carbonaceous aerosols and key influencing factors during wintertime over western Sichuan Basin, China D. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117269
 - Measurement report: Source and mixing state of black carbon aerosol in the North China Plain: implications for radiative effect Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15427-2020
 - Black carbon aerosols at an urban site in North Africa (Kenitra, Morocco) Y. Bounakhla et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101489
 - Seasonal contrast in size distributions and mixing state of black carbon and its association with PM1.0 chemical composition from the eastern coast of India S. Kompalli et al. 10.5194/acp-20-3965-2020
 - Spatiotemporal Investigations of Aerosol Optical Properties Over Bangladesh for the Period 2002–2016 M. Islam et al. 10.1007/s41748-019-00120-1
 - High Contribution of Secondary Brown Carbon to Aerosol Light Absorption in the Southeastern Margin of Tibetan Plateau Q. Wang et al. 10.1029/2019GL082731
 - Mixing characteristics of refractory black carbon aerosols at an urban site in Beijing H. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5771-2020
 - Impacts of atmospheric transport and biomass burning on the inter-annual variation in black carbon aerosols over the Tibetan Plateau H. Han et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13591-2020
 - Impacts of short-term mitigation measures on PM2.5 and radiative effects: a case study at a regional background site near Beijing, China Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-1881-2019
 - Light absorption properties of black and brown carbon in winter over the North China Plain: Impacts of regional biomass burning X. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119100
 - Refractory black carbon aerosols in rainwater in the summer of 2019 in Beijing: Mass concentration, size distribution and wet scavenging ratio S. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.039
 - Humidity and PM2.5 composition determine atmospheric light extinction in the arid region of northwest China X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2020.07.007
 - Microphysical characteristics of black carbon from various emission sources H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119825
 - Amplification of black carbon light absorption induced by atmospheric aging: temporal variation at seasonal and diel scales in urban Guangzhou J. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-20-2445-2020
 - Impacts of elevated anthropogenic emissions on physicochemical characteristics of black-carbon-containing particles over the Tibetan Plateau J. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11063-2024
 - Evaluating BC Aging Processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Shen et al. 10.1029/2022JD037427
 - Assessment of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol origins and properties at the ATOLL site in northern France A. Velazquez-Garcia et al. 10.5194/ar-2-107-2024
 - Vertical Distributions of Refractory Black Carbon over the Yellow Sea during the Spring 2020 Y. Kang et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2021.37.5.710
 - Measurement report: Characterisation and sources of the secondary organic carbon in a Chinese megacity over 5 years from 2016 to 2020 M. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12789-2022
 - Intra-regional transport of black carbon between the south edge of the North China Plain and central China during winter haze episodes H. Zheng et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4499-2019
 - Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17631-2021
 - Size distributions, mixing state, and morphology of refractory black carbon in an urban atmosphere of northeast Asia during summer S. Lim et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158436
 - Machine learning assesses drivers of PM2.5 air pollution trend in the Tibetan Plateau from 2015 to 2022 B. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163189
 - The fractal characteristics of atmospheric coated soot: Implication for morphological analysis J. Luo et al. 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105804
 - Concentrations, transport characteristics, and health risks of PM2.5-bound trace elements over a national park in central India J. Nirmalkar et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112904
 - The Measurement of Atmospheric Black Carbon: A Review Z. Zhang et al. 10.3390/toxics11120975
 - In Situ Observations of Light‐Absorbing Carbonaceous Aerosols at Himalaya: Analysis of the South Asian Sources and Trans‐Himalayan Valleys Transport Pathways Q. Yuan et al. 10.1029/2020JD032615
 - Moisture-induced secondary inorganic aerosol formation dominated the light absorption enhancement of refractory black carbon at an urban site in northwest China Z. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120113
 - Glacial microbial-environmental interactions on the Tibetan Plateau: A review J. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.watbs.2025.100366
 - Contributions of aerosol composition and sources to particulate optical properties in a southern coastal city of China J. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104744
 - Accounting for the black carbon aging process in a two-way coupled meteorology–air quality model Y. Jin et al. 10.5194/acp-25-2613-2025
 - Investigation of physical and optical properties of aerosol over high altitude stations along the sub-Himalayan region of North-Eastern India A. Borgohain et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2019.11.010
 - Deposition of Organic and Black Carbon: Direct Measurements at Three Remote Stations in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau F. Yan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031018
 - Mixing state of refractory black carbon aerosol in the South Asian outflow over the northern Indian Ocean during winter S. Kompalli et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9173-2021
 - Optical source apportionment and radiative effect of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols in a tropical marine monsoon climate zone: the importance of ship emissions Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15537-2020
 - Seasonal variation of optical properties and source apportionment of black and brown carbon in Xi'an, China M. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101448
 - Source Apportionment of Elemental Carbon in Different Seasons in Hebei, China D. Hou et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.949504
 - Wintertime Optical Properties of Primary and Secondary Brown Carbon at a Regional Site in the North China Plain Q. Wang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b03406
 - Size Distributions, Mixing State, and Morphology of Refractory Black Carbon in an Urban Atmosphere of Northeast Asia During Summer S. Lim et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4121032
 - Constructing Shapes and Mixing Structures of Black Carbon Particles With Applications to Optical Calculations Y. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JD034620
 
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 04 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    Black carbon (BC) aerosol in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) has important effects on the regional climate and hydrological processes in South and East Asia. We characterized BC at a high-altitude remote site in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau using a single-particle soot photometer and a photoacoustic extinctiometer. Our study provides insight into the sources and evolution of BC aerosol on the TP, and the results will be useful for improving models of the radiative effects in this area.
                    Black carbon (BC) aerosol in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) has important effects on the regional...
                    
                Altmetrics
                
                Final-revised paper
            
            
                    Preprint