Wintertime hygroscopicity and volatility of  ambient urban aerosol particles

Enroth, Joonas; Mikkilä, Jyri; Németh, Zoltán; Kulmala, Markku; Salma, Imre

doi:10.5194/acp-18-4533-2018

Articles | Volume 18, issue 7

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4533-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4533-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 18, issue 7

Research article

|

04 Apr 2018

Research article |

| 04 Apr 2018

Wintertime hygroscopicity and volatility of ambient urban aerosol particles

Joonas Enroth, Jyri Mikkilä, Zoltán Németh, Markku Kulmala, and Imre Salma

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Total article views: 3,585 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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Views and downloads (calculated since 17 Nov 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2017	120	48	5	173
Dec 2017	74	18	2	94
Jan 2018	68	7	1	76
Feb 2018	40	10	2	52
Mar 2018	21	11	0	32
Apr 2018	231	86	8	325
May 2018	36	25	1	62
Jun 2018	22	16	0	38
Jul 2018	17	18	0	35
Aug 2018	18	14	0	32
Sep 2018	13	17	1	31
Oct 2018	19	8	4	31
Nov 2018	15	17	0	32
Dec 2018	13	9	1	23
Jan 2019	8	10	2	20
Feb 2019	9	5	0	14
Mar 2019	11	9	1	21
Apr 2019	6	7	0	13
May 2019	13	8	0	21
Jun 2019	19	6	0	25
Jul 2019	10	5	1	16
Aug 2019	11	6	0	17
Sep 2019	4	2	0	6
Oct 2019	23	15	0	38
Nov 2019	8	8	0	16
Dec 2019	13	11	2	26
Jan 2020	11	6	1	18
Feb 2020	8	11	1	20
Mar 2020	5	5	1	11
Apr 2020	5	5	0	10
May 2020	14	4	0	18
Jun 2020	20	12	0	32
Jul 2020	16	9	3	28
Aug 2020	12	11	1	24
Sep 2020	15	5	2	22
Oct 2020	9	5	0	14
Nov 2020	12	7	1	20
Dec 2020	13	2	0	15
Jan 2021	14	12	0	26
Feb 2021	8	9	0	17
Mar 2021	10	5	0	15
Apr 2021	15	7	0	22
May 2021	10	9	1	20
Jun 2021	8	5	0	13
Jul 2021	13	16	0	29
Aug 2021	7	6	0	13
Sep 2021	17	8	0	25
Oct 2021	7	19	0	26
Nov 2021	13	19	1	33
Dec 2021	9	13	0	22
Jan 2022	6	7	1	14
Feb 2022	14	6	2	22
Mar 2022	12	11	1	24
Apr 2022	2	6	1	9
May 2022	8	6	2	16
Jun 2022	6	5	0	11
Jul 2022	7	5	0	12
Aug 2022	16	6	3	25
Sep 2022	16	5	1	22
Oct 2022	9	2	2	13
Nov 2022	14	9	0	23
Dec 2022	23	6	0	29
Jan 2023	37	11	1	49
Feb 2023	28	6	0	34
Mar 2023	38	12	0	50
Apr 2023	17	5	0	22
May 2023	10	7	0	17
Jun 2023	17	3	1	21
Jul 2023	13	4	1	18
Aug 2023	24	5	3	32
Sep 2023	22	10	1	33
Oct 2023	29	7	2	38
Nov 2023	18	3	0	21
Dec 2023	12	10	0	22
Jan 2024	16	8	0	24
Feb 2024	14	12	0	26
Mar 2024	27	17	3	47
Apr 2024	36	10	3	49
May 2024	35	9	0	44
Jun 2024	37	8	1	46
Jul 2024	50	6	2	58
Aug 2024	27	8	3	38
Sep 2024	11	5	0	16
Oct 2024	15	7	0	22
Nov 2024	11	4	1	16
Dec 2024	18	7	1	26
Jan 2025	15	6	1	22
Feb 2025	31	12	0	43
Mar 2025	17	5	4	26
Apr 2025	23	11	1	35
May 2025	32	7	0	39
Jun 2025	50	11	1	62
Jul 2025	47	14	2	63
Aug 2025	84	15	2	101
Sep 2025	72	16	2	90
Oct 2025	21	23	0	44
Nov 2025	54	25	4	83
Dec 2025	59	26	4	89
Jan 2026	56	25	8	89
Feb 2026	37	8	3	48

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 17 Nov 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2017	120	48	5	173
Dec 2017	74	18	2	94
Jan 2018	68	7	1	76
Feb 2018	40	10	2	52
Mar 2018	21	11	0	32
Apr 2018	231	86	8	325
May 2018	36	25	1	62
Jun 2018	22	16	0	38
Jul 2018	17	18	0	35
Aug 2018	18	14	0	32
Sep 2018	13	17	1	31
Oct 2018	19	8	4	31
Nov 2018	15	17	0	32
Dec 2018	13	9	1	23
Jan 2019	8	10	2	20
Feb 2019	9	5	0	14
Mar 2019	11	9	1	21
Apr 2019	6	7	0	13
May 2019	13	8	0	21
Jun 2019	19	6	0	25
Jul 2019	10	5	1	16
Aug 2019	11	6	0	17
Sep 2019	4	2	0	6
Oct 2019	23	15	0	38
Nov 2019	8	8	0	16
Dec 2019	13	11	2	26
Jan 2020	11	6	1	18
Feb 2020	8	11	1	20
Mar 2020	5	5	1	11
Apr 2020	5	5	0	10
May 2020	14	4	0	18
Jun 2020	20	12	0	32
Jul 2020	16	9	3	28
Aug 2020	12	11	1	24
Sep 2020	15	5	2	22
Oct 2020	9	5	0	14
Nov 2020	12	7	1	20
Dec 2020	13	2	0	15
Jan 2021	14	12	0	26
Feb 2021	8	9	0	17
Mar 2021	10	5	0	15
Apr 2021	15	7	0	22
May 2021	10	9	1	20
Jun 2021	8	5	0	13
Jul 2021	13	16	0	29
Aug 2021	7	6	0	13
Sep 2021	17	8	0	25
Oct 2021	7	19	0	26
Nov 2021	13	19	1	33
Dec 2021	9	13	0	22
Jan 2022	6	7	1	14
Feb 2022	14	6	2	22
Mar 2022	12	11	1	24
Apr 2022	2	6	1	9
May 2022	8	6	2	16
Jun 2022	6	5	0	11
Jul 2022	7	5	0	12
Aug 2022	16	6	3	25
Sep 2022	16	5	1	22
Oct 2022	9	2	2	13
Nov 2022	14	9	0	23
Dec 2022	23	6	0	29
Jan 2023	37	11	1	49
Feb 2023	28	6	0	34
Mar 2023	38	12	0	50
Apr 2023	17	5	0	22
May 2023	10	7	0	17
Jun 2023	17	3	1	21
Jul 2023	13	4	1	18
Aug 2023	24	5	3	32
Sep 2023	22	10	1	33
Oct 2023	29	7	2	38
Nov 2023	18	3	0	21
Dec 2023	12	10	0	22
Jan 2024	16	8	0	24
Feb 2024	14	12	0	26
Mar 2024	27	17	3	47
Apr 2024	36	10	3	49
May 2024	35	9	0	44
Jun 2024	37	8	1	46
Jul 2024	50	6	2	58
Aug 2024	27	8	3	38
Sep 2024	11	5	0	16
Oct 2024	15	7	0	22
Nov 2024	11	4	1	16
Dec 2024	18	7	1	26
Jan 2025	15	6	1	22
Feb 2025	31	12	0	43
Mar 2025	17	5	4	26
Apr 2025	23	11	1	35
May 2025	32	7	0	39
Jun 2025	50	11	1	62
Jul 2025	47	14	2	63
Aug 2025	84	15	2	101
Sep 2025	72	16	2	90
Oct 2025	21	23	0	44
Nov 2025	54	25	4	83
Dec 2025	59	26	4	89
Jan 2026	56	25	8	89
Feb 2026	37	8	3	48

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1

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Short summary

The urban aerosol particles in central Budapest consist of two externally mixed classes – nearly hydrophobic and less volatile particles, which were assigned to vehicle emissions (large mass fractions of soot likely coated with water-insoluble organic compounds) – and of less hygroscopic and volatile particles (moderately transformed aged combustion particles composed of partly oxygenated organics and inorganic salts internally mixed).


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