Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3563-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3563-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Analysis of the distributions of hourly NO2 concentrations contributing to annual average NO2 concentrations across the European monitoring network between 2000 and 2014
Christopher S. Malley
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Stockholm Environment Institute, Environment Department, University of York, York, UK
Erika von Schneidemesser
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Sarah Moller
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, UK
Christine F. Braban
NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, UK
W. Kevin Hicks
Stockholm Environment Institute, Environment Department, University of York, York, UK
Mathew R. Heal
School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Total article views: 3,752 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,752 with geography defined
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Total article views: 1,066 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial analysis and evolution of four air pollutants in England and Wales Á. Prieto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145665
- Measurement-based assessment of the regional contribution and drivers of reduction in annual and daily fine particulate matter impact metrics in Paris, France (2009–2018) C. Malley & E. Lefèvre https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.061
- Average Hourly Concentrations of Air Contaminants in Selected Urban, Town, and Rural Sites R. Cichowicz & A. Stelęgowski https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00627-8
- Carbonaceous Fractions Contents and Carbon Stable Isotope Compositions of Aerosols Collected in the Atmosphere of Montreal (Canada): Seasonality, Sources, and Implications Y. Morera-Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.622521
- Meteorological conditions of the winter-time distribution of nitrogen oxides in Poznań: A proposal for a catalog of the pollutants variation R. Kalbarczyk & E. Kalbarczyk https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100649
- Potted plants can remove the pollutant nitrogen dioxide indoors C. Gubb et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-022-01171-6
- Air quality and health risks in chemical supply shops in southeastern Nigeria F. Madu et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/07482337251349359
- Assessing air-quality impacts in planning decisions in England: should we focus more on health? S. Peckham https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2021.6
- A trend analysis approach for air quality network data P. Lang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100030
- Spatial and temporal variations of ambient PM2.5, NO2, and O3 in Kigali: evidence and policy implications from a multi-year, citywide monitoring network A. Omodieke et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5VA00433K
- Assessing the bias of molybdenum catalytic conversion in the measurement of NO2 in rural air quality networks N. Cowan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120375
- On-site reduction of nitrogen oxides at an emission hotspot using actively vented photocatalytic reactors in a highway tunnel C. Ehm et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05035-7
- Explainable sequence-to-sequence GRU neural network for pollution forecasting S. Mirzavand Borujeni et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35963-2
- Spatio-temporal variability and trends of air pollutants in the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba P. Krecl et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40651
- Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2): A state-of-knowledge review of their roles in, and consequences for, vegetation and ecosystems M. Perring et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121744
- Long-term trends in nitrogen oxides concentrations and on-road vehicle emission factors in Copenhagen, London and Stockholm P. Krecl et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118105
- Estimating the costs of air pollution to the National Health Service and social care: An assessment and forecast up to 2035 L. Pimpin et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002602
- Annual NO2 as a Predictor of Hourly NO2 Variability: Do Defra UK’s Heuristics Make Sense? A. Mills & S. Peckham https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12030385
- Effect of COVID-19 Response Policy on Air Quality: A Study in South China Context X. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050842
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial analysis and evolution of four air pollutants in England and Wales Á. Prieto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145665
- Measurement-based assessment of the regional contribution and drivers of reduction in annual and daily fine particulate matter impact metrics in Paris, France (2009–2018) C. Malley & E. Lefèvre https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.061
- Average Hourly Concentrations of Air Contaminants in Selected Urban, Town, and Rural Sites R. Cichowicz & A. Stelęgowski https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00627-8
- Carbonaceous Fractions Contents and Carbon Stable Isotope Compositions of Aerosols Collected in the Atmosphere of Montreal (Canada): Seasonality, Sources, and Implications Y. Morera-Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.622521
- Meteorological conditions of the winter-time distribution of nitrogen oxides in Poznań: A proposal for a catalog of the pollutants variation R. Kalbarczyk & E. Kalbarczyk https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100649
- Potted plants can remove the pollutant nitrogen dioxide indoors C. Gubb et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-022-01171-6
- Air quality and health risks in chemical supply shops in southeastern Nigeria F. Madu et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/07482337251349359
- Assessing air-quality impacts in planning decisions in England: should we focus more on health? S. Peckham https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2021.6
- A trend analysis approach for air quality network data P. Lang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100030
- Spatial and temporal variations of ambient PM2.5, NO2, and O3 in Kigali: evidence and policy implications from a multi-year, citywide monitoring network A. Omodieke et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5VA00433K
- Assessing the bias of molybdenum catalytic conversion in the measurement of NO2 in rural air quality networks N. Cowan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120375
- On-site reduction of nitrogen oxides at an emission hotspot using actively vented photocatalytic reactors in a highway tunnel C. Ehm et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05035-7
- Explainable sequence-to-sequence GRU neural network for pollution forecasting S. Mirzavand Borujeni et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35963-2
- Spatio-temporal variability and trends of air pollutants in the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba P. Krecl et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40651
- Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2): A state-of-knowledge review of their roles in, and consequences for, vegetation and ecosystems M. Perring et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121744
- Long-term trends in nitrogen oxides concentrations and on-road vehicle emission factors in Copenhagen, London and Stockholm P. Krecl et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118105
- Estimating the costs of air pollution to the National Health Service and social care: An assessment and forecast up to 2035 L. Pimpin et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002602
- Annual NO2 as a Predictor of Hourly NO2 Variability: Do Defra UK’s Heuristics Make Sense? A. Mills & S. Peckham https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12030385
- Effect of COVID-19 Response Policy on Air Quality: A Study in South China Context X. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050842
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
This study quantifies the contribution of hourly nitrogen dioxide (NO2) variation to annual NO2 concentrations at > 2500 sites across Europe. Sites with distinct monthly, hour of day, and hourly NO2 contributions to annual NO2 were not grouped into specific European regions. Within relatively small areas there were sites with similar annual NO2 but with differences in these contributions. Therefore, measures implemented to reduce annual NO2 in one location may not be as effective in others.
This study quantifies the contribution of hourly nitrogen dioxide (NO2) variation to annual NO2...
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